脱发，挂什么科？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（<span style="color: black;">源自</span>：广饶<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当代<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不易</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">焦虑压抑又</span><span style="color: black;">迷茫</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">让又脆又难杀的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人最难接受的</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还是“秃”如其来却毫<span style="color: black;">没</span>防备</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">脱发该挂哪个科？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">皮肤科？内分泌科？精神心理科？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不管哪个科，去之前先备点干货！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">脱发分为哪几种类型？ </strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240327/0a419f00febd4d6fb53e857730cb7efb.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">❖ </span><span style="color: black;">雄激素性脱发</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这一类<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为脂溢性脱发或早秃，表现为头顶头发<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性密度降低，男性还会表现为发际线后移。这种脱发<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于男性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">❖ 斑秃 </span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">斑秃是一种<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;">局限性脱发</span>，局部皮肤<span style="color: black;">通常</span>正常，可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>“一觉醒来就秃了”的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">❖ </span><span style="color: black;">休止期脱发</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如外科手术后、产后、失血、休克、严重精神刺激等<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，可<span style="color: black;">促进</span>较多毛囊提前进入休止期，从而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>较多头发同步性脱落。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">❖ </span><span style="color: black;">生<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>脱发</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>细胞毒性<span style="color: black;">药品</span>达到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>剂量后，在较<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内，大部分处于生<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的头发<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>停止生长，<span style="color: black;">海量</span>脱落，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于化疗<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>的<span style="color: black;">海量</span>脱发<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>头发完全脱落。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">❖ 牵拉性脱发</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">常与<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>将头发紧扎成某种发型<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，头发<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>受到牵拉<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的脱发。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">❖ 疤痕性脱发 </span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">多种<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>头皮疤痕形成，毛囊被破坏，毛发<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>生长，形成疤痕性永久性脱发。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">脱多少要拉警报？ </strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240327/f441c90c85584fe09b1b9b5a3aab9878.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">正常生理<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，毛发脱落的速度会因个体差异和季节差异而有所不同。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">日脱发量</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">超过100根</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">就要拉响脱发警报！</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">毛发是有生长周期的，<span style="color: black;">包含</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">生<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>、退行期和休止期</span></strong>三个不同<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240327/848384bf4b3540cf8be73911870dd94b.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在正常的头皮中，90%-95%的毛囊都<span style="color: black;">处在</span>生<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>，而剩下的（5%-10%）则<span style="color: black;">处在</span>休止期，这些休止期的毛发在一段时间后<span style="color: black;">最后</span>会相继脱落。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">为啥会脱发？ </strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240327/31d18bf42a0e4f1390d42b3b4de37a5f.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">❖ 遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">雄性激素性脱发</span>跟斑秃、遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>息息<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。雄性激素性脱发的遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>占53.3%-63.9%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">❖ 内分泌<span style="color: black;">原因</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">像雄性激素性脱发，<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>激素水平失衡、睾酮<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>头发毛囊萎缩，毛发变得纤细，更柔软<span style="color: black;">更易</span>脱落。除此之外，女性产后、更年期都有可能脱发。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">❖ 免疫<span style="color: black;">原因</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些脱发与<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫机制<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，如甲状腺功能亢进<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">衰退</span>与斑秃息息<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">❖ 精神<span style="color: black;">原因</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">精神紧张、压力大，<span style="color: black;">或</span>用脑过度，都会耗伤心血，从而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>脱发。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">❖ <span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>、抗抑郁药<span style="color: black;">或</span>降低血压<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>脱发。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">❖ 感染<span style="color: black;">原因</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">头皮感染真菌侵袭毛囊<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>脱发。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>拯救你，我的三千丝？ </strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240327/2bc19056cee14c9a9ee8fdddc72bdbba.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">❖ 休止期脱发</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这一类型的脱发多与全身<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、生理状态的改变<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，若找到发病诱因，改变生活状态，脱发<span style="color: black;">状况</span>能得到改善。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">❖ 雄激素性脱发</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这类人多有家族遗传史，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>单靠改变生活<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯终止脱发，最好去医院接受正规的治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">❖</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">少量且<span style="color: black;">短期</span>的脱发</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>调节生活<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>的方式改善。<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">长期</span><span style="color: black;">逐步</span>加重的脱发<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>去医院请<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>给出<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的诊断，再对症治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">❖ <span style="color: black;">平常</span>保养：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">➡ <span style="color: black;">重视</span>劳逸结合、心情放松</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免熬夜和<span style="color: black;">长期</span>的精神压力，避免超强运动量的消耗性体育运动。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">➡ 保养和护理好头发</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">避免<span style="color: black;">长期</span>梳过紧的发辫和频繁的烫染，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>吹风机时的温度不要过热，洗发后适当在发梢<span style="color: black;">运用</span>护发素，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>头发的防晒，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>稀齿圆头的梳子。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">➡</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平衡</span>摄入<span style="color: black;">各样</span>营养</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不要节食<span style="color: black;">瘦身</span>、多摄入<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">饱含</span>不饱和脂肪酸、蛋白质、铁、锌、钙、铜、碘的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：山东疾控</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编辑：钟艺馨</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编审：孙姗姗</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">监审：王军艳</span></p>
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