你认识场外期权业务是什么吗?场外期权和场内期权的区别
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场外期权(Over-the-Counter Options, OTC Options)和场内期权(Exchange-Traded Options, ET Options)都是金融衍生品,用于<span style="color: black;">危害</span>管理和投机交易,但它们在交易方式、结构、灵活性和监管方面有<span style="color: black;">明显</span>区别。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240625/736e190c6ddf47ed8958affe67dbd972.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">场外期权业务是什么?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场外期权(OTC Options)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">定义</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场外期权<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在期货交易<span style="color: black;">因此</span>外的市场,由买卖双方<span style="color: black;">经过</span>协商<span style="color: black;">签定</span>的期权合约。交易双方<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是金融<span style="color: black;">公司</span>、<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或其他大额投资者。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">特点</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">灵活性高:场外期权合约的条款<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>交易双方的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行定制,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>期权类型、标的资产、到期日、行权价格等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">交易对象:<span style="color: black;">重点</span>在金融<span style="color: black;">公司</span>之间或<span style="color: black;">公司</span>投资者与企业之间进行交易,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>不向普通散户开放。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">流动性低:<span style="color: black;">因为</span>交易是<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">暗里</span>协商进行,市场上缺乏集中报价和二级市场,流动性相对较低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">信用<span style="color: black;">危害</span>:<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>中央交易对手进行清算,交易双方需承担对手方的信用<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>违约<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">定制化合约:交易双方<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>需求定制合约的各项条款,满足特殊的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>管理需求。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240625/e0be71cc1ea64fc893423760b6c26a48.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">场外期权和场内期权的区别</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">交易方式:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场外期权:<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">暗里</span>协商交易。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场内期权:在交易所内进行交易。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">合约标准化:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场外期权:合约<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>双方需求进行定制。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场内期权:合约条款是标准化的,由交易所规定。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">流动性:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场外期权:流动性较低,市场信息不透明。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场内期权:流动性高,市场透明度高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">信用<span style="color: black;">危害</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场外期权:存在对手方信用<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场内期权:由交易所清算所担保,信用<span style="color: black;">危害</span>低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参与者:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场外期权:<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">公司</span>投资者和大额投资者。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场内期权:适合各类投资者,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>散户。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">交易成本:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场外期权:交易成本较高,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行协商和法律程序。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场内期权:交易成本较低,有统一的交易<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240625/0dd4c19a273843558a61b03685e6a37a.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">场内期权是什么?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场内期权(Exchange-Traded Options, ET Options)<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在正规的期货交易所内交易的标准化期权合约。场内期权<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>透明度高、流动性好、<span style="color: black;">危害</span>低等特点,广泛用于<span style="color: black;">危害</span>管理和投机交易。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场内期权的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>特点</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">标准化合约:场内期权合约的条款由交易所统一规定,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>标的资产、合约单位、行权价格、到期时间等。这种标准化使得合约易于交易和比较。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">集中交易:场内期权在交易所内集中交易,交易所<span style="color: black;">供给</span>交易平台和结算服务。<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的交易所<span style="color: black;">包含</span>芝加哥期权交易所(CBOE)、纽约证券交易所(NYSE)等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高流动性:<span style="color: black;">因为</span>场内期权在公开市场上交易,参与者众多,市场流动性高,交易活跃,投资者<span style="color: black;">能够</span>方便地买入或卖出期权合约。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">透明度高:期权的价格、交易量等信息在交易所内公<span style="color: black;">研发</span>布,市场信息透明,有助于投资者进行决策。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">集中清算:交易所有专门的清算<span style="color: black;">公司</span>负责期权合约的结算,降低了交易的信用<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>交易的顺利进行。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">适合各类投资者:场内期权<span style="color: black;">因为</span>其标准化和透明度高,适合于<span style="color: black;">包含</span>个人投资者和<span style="color: black;">公司</span>投资者在内的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>投资者参与。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场内期权的交易流程</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">开户:投资者<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在期权交易所的会员<span style="color: black;">公司</span>(如券商)开立期权交易账户。这<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>个人信息、财务<span style="color: black;">情况</span>和交易经验等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下单交易:投资者<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>券商的交易平台下单,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>买入或卖出期权合约。订单会被传送到交易所进行撮合。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">撮合成交:交易所<span style="color: black;">按照</span>买卖双方的订单进行撮合,当买卖双方的价格匹配时,交易达成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结算和交割:期权合约的结算由交易所的清算<span style="color: black;">公司</span>负责,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>合约的履行。到期时,投资者<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>行权或放弃期权。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场内期权的<span style="color: black;">优良</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">降低信用<span style="color: black;">危害</span>:<span style="color: black;">因为</span>交易所<span style="color: black;">供给</span>集中清算服务,交易双方不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>直接承担对手方的信用<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">交易便利:投资者<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>券商的交易平台方便地进行期权交易,买卖操作简便。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">透明度高:市场信息公开透明,有助于投资者进行有效的交易决策。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">市场流动性好:交易所内参与者众多,市场流动性好,投资者<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">快速</span>找到交易对手。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">场内期权的类型</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">股票期权:以个股<span style="color: black;">做为</span>标的资产的期权。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指数期权:以股票指数<span style="color: black;">做为</span>标的资产的期权,如标普500指数期权。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">商品期权:以商品(如黄金、原油)<span style="color: black;">做为</span>标的资产的期权。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外汇期权:以外汇汇率<span style="color: black;">做为</span>标的资产的期权。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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