慢阻肺是一种什么病
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>慢阻肺:何方神圣?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">慢阻肺,全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>慢性阻塞性肺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,是一种以<span style="color: black;">连续</span>气流受限为特征的肺部<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>与气道和肺泡的慢性炎症<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。这种慢性炎症<span style="color: black;">引起</span>气道壁增厚、气道狭窄,以及肺组织弹性下降,从而影响肺部正常通气功能。慢阻肺的两大<span style="color: black;">重点</span>类型是慢性支气管炎和肺气肿,它们<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>存在,互为因果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240308/f04a04e9bd1f40ee906e6d6185973827.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">为么</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>其为“沉默的杀手”?</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状隐匿</strong>:慢阻肺初期症状可能仅表现为轻微的咳嗽、咳痰或偶尔的气短,容易被<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>或误诊为普通感冒、支气管炎等。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">发展</span>缓慢</strong>:<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>呈进行性发展,随着时间推移,症状<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>加重,肺功能<span style="color: black;">连续</span>下降,直至严重影响<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活。<strong style="color: blue;">高致残致死率</strong>:慢阻肺是仅次于心脏病、脑卒中和癌症的第四大致死<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,且常伴有多种并发症,如心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、骨质疏松等,严重威胁<span style="color: black;">病人</span>生命健康。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>慢阻肺的高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">吸烟</strong>:<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟是慢阻肺最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>主动吸烟和被动吸烟。<strong style="color: blue;">空气污染</strong>:室内外空气污染,如工业废气、汽车尾气、厨房油烟等,均可<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<strong style="color: blue;">职业暴露</strong>:<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>接触粉尘、化学物质等有害物质的职业人群易患慢阻肺。<strong style="color: blue;">遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong>:家族中有慢阻肺病史的人,患病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>较高。<strong style="color: blue;">年龄与性别</strong>:随着年龄增长,患病率<span style="color: black;">提升</span>;且男性发病率高于女性。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>防治慢阻肺?</p><strong style="color: blue;">戒烟</strong>:<span style="color: black;">针对</span>吸烟者<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,戒烟是预防和治疗慢阻肺的首要<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<strong style="color: blue;">减少暴露</strong>:避免或减少接触空气污染和职业性有害粉尘,保持室内空气清新。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查</strong>:<span style="color: black;">针对</span>高危人群,应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行肺功能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,做到早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早诊断、早治疗。<strong style="color: blue;">规范治疗</strong>:一旦确诊,应遵医嘱规范用药,<span style="color: black;">保持</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>治疗,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>加强<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>功能<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,如腹式<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>、缩唇<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>等。<strong style="color: blue;">健康管理</strong>:保持健康的生活方式,<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,适量运动,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>体质,预防感染。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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