你可否可疑过，癌症到底会不会传染？来听听权威专家的回答
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在工作中经常会遇到诸如“能跟得了癌症的人<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭吗？”<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的疑问。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>，癌症到底会不会传染呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>为止，还<span style="color: black;">无</span>充足的证据证明癌症会在人与人之间传染</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">益阳市中心医院</strong>专家介绍，传染<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>某种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>从某人身上<span style="color: black;">经过</span>某种途径传播到其他人身上，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>传染<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要满足三个最基本的<span style="color: black;">前提</span>，即<strong style="color: blue;">传染源</strong>（<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>传染性的源头）、<strong style="color: blue;">传播途径</strong>（<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>传染<span style="color: black;">必须</span>借助的媒介，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>空气、飞沫、血液等）、<strong style="color: blue;">易感人群</strong>（<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>容易被传染到的人），这三者缺少其中任何一个<span style="color: black;">前提</span>，就<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">形成</span>传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>。<strong style="color: blue;">显而易见，癌症不满足这些<span style="color: black;">前提</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240517/dadded4bc43b439f968b4d8c313abf11.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>有<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>癌<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>一个家庭多人患癌？</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">尽管癌症不会传染，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>有可能遗传</strong>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家族中有一个人<span style="color: black;">病患</span>胃癌，他的后代患胃癌的几率是<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>的，是普通人的两至四倍。<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>面就有遗传基因在发挥<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症的发病率<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、不良的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>和生活习惯</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>与<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>的关系最为密切</strong>。预防癌症，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要养成健康的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯，清淡低脂<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，少吃腌制<span style="color: black;">食品</span>和加工肉类，多吃<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>的蔬菜<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>，不抽烟、不喝酒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、致癌的细菌<span style="color: black;">或</span>病毒感染</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>种癌症是由细菌<span style="color: black;">或</span>病毒感染<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的</strong>，例如幽门螺杆菌与胃癌；乙肝和丙肝与肝癌；HPV病毒与宫颈癌、口腔癌，肛门癌；EB病毒与鼻咽癌。尽管癌症不会传染，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>细菌和病毒会互相传染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以幽门螺杆菌为例，幽门螺杆菌是一种专门生活在胃里面的细菌，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>胃炎，胃溃疡，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>胃癌。幽门螺杆菌阳性的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，他的唾液和粪便中，都存在细菌，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，幽门螺杆菌<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>口口途径<span style="color: black;">或</span>粪口途径传播。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭，嘴对嘴喂食，接吻等方式，都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>幽门螺杆菌传播。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，一个家族里面，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有一个人感染了幽门螺杆菌，可能<span style="color: black;">整家</span>都难以幸免。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">家族中<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，应该怎么办？</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 不要<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，多<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>和关心<span style="color: black;">她们</span>，利于恢复健康。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 改掉不良的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>和生活习惯。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. <span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检。</p>湖南医聊特约作者：益阳市中心医院 张帆关注@湖南医聊，获取<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>健康科普<span style="color: black;">新闻</span>！<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（编辑YH。<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>网络，侵删）<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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