同城配运输管理系统(CTMS)设计思路
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文描述了同城配送<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的业务流程,依据同城运输的业务流程,从客户微商城、司机端和后台管理系统三个方面给出了CTMS的设计<span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R6uzxbA2Xje1Xm~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873650&x-signature=NinAWatPId5YVO6fUAJMXQJtCbI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">同城配送:又被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“最后一<span style="color: black;">千米</span>物流”,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>本地派送。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>几年,随着本地生活化服务平台、同城配送平台等的兴起,同城配送的需求被<span style="color: black;">说到</span>了一个新高度,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>行业的热点。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>CTMS描述</h2>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1. 同城配业务概述</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>企业的类型,结合其特点对其进行梳理,归类如下:</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R6uzxbR8MwgzEr~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873650&x-signature=yXPlyxgmAhugEObXzS39YKshUo4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>在同城配<span style="color: black;">行业</span>有业务需求的企业<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,虽然企业类型<span style="color: black;">区别</span>或呈现的特点有差异,但其业务需求基本相同:</p>订单<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:<span style="color: black;">外边</span>系统订单自动导入、手工下单、APP下单。智能分单:订单自动匹配车辆、司机或配送员;自动规划运输线路。订单跟踪:运输轨迹全流程可视;可快速查单、跟单。运费计价:计算价格需可配置,按点数或<span style="color: black;">千米</span>数设置或按项目。接单回单:司机有操作工具,可方便快捷收货、发货、回单、<span style="color: black;">反常</span>反馈等。财务结算:系统能自动结算上游客户、下游司机的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从以上总结可知,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>一套完善的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>处理企业用户的这些需求,而这个<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>同城配运输管理系统(CTMS)。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>CTMS介绍</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CTMS系统专注于最后一<span style="color: black;">千米</span>配送企业,其核心是<span style="color: black;">处理</span>配送过程中的智能调度、全程可视化、以及财务结算等的核心需求,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>运作效率,满足企业的配送需求并<span style="color: black;">提高</span>管理效率。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1. 业务主流程</h3><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R6uzxbcBjyliRc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873650&x-signature=ZvMZ0CfH3Vkco%2BRc1xOSlPpoaxk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图1:订单流程</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">流程说明:</strong></p>下单:订单来自于对接的<span style="color: black;">外边</span>平台、客户APP或微商城、ERP、手工订单等多<span style="color: black;">途径</span>。智能调度:系统可<span style="color: black;">按照</span>订单<span style="color: black;">要求</span>进行自动合单或拆单,自动匹配司机并自动规划配送线路。司机接单:当匹配司机之后,司机可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手机APP进行接单确认或拒单。送货上门:配送过程全程可视可跟踪;司机可反馈实时<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。回单签收:司机上传回单后<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>订单流程的结束;纸质回单回收后给到上游客户,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>结算的凭据(视业务<span style="color: black;">状况</span>而定)。<img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R6uzxbn8E8DcN~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873650&x-signature=loM2hvPabczOIYVAECcQZVsiTYI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图2:财务流程</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">流程说明:</strong></p> 价格设置:用户在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>系统时可<span style="color: black;">按照</span>计费类型进行价格设置,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>按点数、<span style="color: black;">千米</span>数、按区域、按体积、按重量。下单:客户下单后,系统<span style="color: black;">按照</span>计费模板中的价格设置,自动计算订单的金额。结算/核销:订单完结后,自动生成应收应付财务单据,财务<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>收付<span style="color: black;">状况</span>对单据进行核销。<img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R6uzxbx6m6CSXT~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873650&x-signature=KkwnqNi7XGlbmdNK%2BytF1POZVZE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图3:司机配送</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">流程说明:</strong></p> 订单推送:系统按<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的规则自动推送到司机APP。订单确认:司机<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在APP拒绝或接收运单。装货确认:司机装货后在APP上装货确认。<span style="color: black;">反常</span>上报/回单上传:如遇<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>可<span style="color: black;">即时</span>拍照上传,客户签收后,上传回单。运费结算:运单结束后,系统自动计算运费,司机可查看。<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>系统架构图</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CTMS在获取订单方面<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>对接企业ERP、交易平台或自建客户微商城,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>手工导入订单的方式新建订单;配送商或司机<span style="color: black;">做为</span>城配业务中重要的角色,在过程中起着重要的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其工作特殊性,需<span style="color: black;">经过</span>APP操作接单、反馈、签收等动作;<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,CTMS还链接着WMS、BMS等<span style="color: black;">关联</span>系统。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CTMS系统架构图如下图所示:</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R6uzxxWY3quCy~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873650&x-signature=31I9rs8BTU%2BSTGjuR%2FJ%2F3Z4gsc8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图4:CTMS架构图</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>功能介绍</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从CTMS架构图中可知,客户微商城、司机端和后台管理系统是<span style="color: black;">全部</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>体系中重要的部分。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>设计时,需综合<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>这3方面的功能体系:</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1. 客户微商城</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">客户微商城的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>功能是下单、查单,是后台获取订单的入口,其功能结构图如下:</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R6uzxxfA6hBvMA~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873650&x-signature=p0O9mDRU9ZF2Dat%2B8JF%2FLAeMrio%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图5:客户微商城/APP功能结构图</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(1)我要下单</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用户<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>我要下单入口,输入始发、目的地。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(2)订单<span style="color: black;">查找</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">订单<span style="color: black;">查找</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>方便用户下单后进行订单的跟踪。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(3)我的</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可查看指<span style="color: black;">按时</span>间内的运费统计及交易记录,点击交易记录会<span style="color: black;">转</span>到对应的运单详情界面。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2. 司机端</h3><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R6uzyIa4Z0Oxww~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873650&x-signature=MjmPXRnEVpysP7CEV6IrPOM15hs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图6:司机APP功能结构</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(1)接单</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">运单自动推送到司机APP中,司机可<span style="color: black;">选取</span>拒绝或签收确认。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(2)<span style="color: black;">反常</span>上报</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当司机接单后,运输过程中有任何<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在货单详情中,点击下方的“<span style="color: black;">反常</span>上报”,完善<span style="color: black;">反常</span>信息提交,信息与ctms系统同步。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(3)签收</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当货物运输到目的地,司机<span style="color: black;">必须</span>拍照上传回单照片来完成签收,运单状态就会从进行中改为已完成</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(4)我的</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可设置银行卡信息,查看钱包金额,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行头像、安全等的设置。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">3. CTMS后台管理系统</h3><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R6uzz0j9jVnhY~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873650&x-signature=tWQ8JLwF92gwOVYgXoXw8IcXo%2Bk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图7:CTMS后台功能结构</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(1)开单管理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>手动添加或系统对接或客户<span style="color: black;">自动</span>下单的方式获取订单,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>需支持单个订单新建和批量导单的方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(2)运单管理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进入运单管理模块后,进行相应的运单操作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">运单指派后,都会生成车次。司机接单前,运单状态为待发车,司机接单后状态从车次的待处理变为已发车。系统<span style="color: black;">能够</span>自动规划好配送线路,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>支持手动<span style="color: black;">调节</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(3)车队管理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">车队管理的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>功能是创建承运商信息、司机及车辆的信息,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对该信息进行增删改查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(4)价格管理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用户<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>业务<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>设置运费模板,运费模板设置后,运单自动匹配计费方式,自动计算应结算金额。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(5)组织管理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">组织管理的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>功能是设置岗位、人员并对此构建对应关系,为相应的成员分配相应的权限。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(6)财务管理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">系统<span style="color: black;">按照</span>计费规则,并结合运单的状态自动进行结算,并<span style="color: black;">按照</span>结果形成应收应付的单据。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">总结</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文<span style="color: black;">按照</span>同城配送业务<span style="color: black;">一起</span>需求描述了其<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的业务流程,并<span style="color: black;">按照</span>业务流程及系统架构介绍了客户微商城、司机APP、CTMS后台等<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>功能和部分页面,分析了CTMS从业务需求至<span style="color: black;">制品</span>实现的基本思路,其<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的规则和<span style="color: black;">规律</span>就<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">这里</span>一一介绍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>企业因业务上的差异性,其同城配的需求<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在设计该<span style="color: black;">制品</span>时,应该结合<span style="color: black;">实质</span>的业务进行<span style="color: black;">详细</span>分析。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文由 @<span style="color: black;">制品</span>余 原创发布于人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理。未经许可,禁止转载。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">题图来自Unsplash,基于CC0协议。</p>
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