月薪2万？制衣厂工资真的很高吗？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">深圳南油第三工业园区的某栋楼里，两个穿着老旧polo衫的四川籍中年男人在窗边漫无目的地聊天。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">背面</span>，数十个小型服装厂的缝纫机有节奏地发出“哒哒哒”的声响。从窗外望去，<span style="color: black;">全部</span>园区几乎都是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的七层小楼，数以万计的服装行业打工人混杂其中。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的制衣厂</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>人</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小小的七层小楼，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一架货梯，平时很少开放，工人们只能<span style="color: black;">每日</span>爬楼上班。大楼的内部环境略显脏乱，随处可见废弃的面料布条以及工人们制造的生活垃圾。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">透过虚掩的门<span style="color: black;">能够</span>窥见在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>工作的<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>四五十岁的中年人，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人？<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>哪有<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人愿意进厂，李红<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>这<span style="color: black;">独一</span>的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人。”</strong></span><span style="color: black;">老郭的发言引来房间里其他人的附和，35岁的李红笑了笑，没说话。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这间被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“工作间”的房间并不大，大概30平米<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了一个裁床位、大烫位、外加9台缝纫机车位，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>剩余的空间几乎被衣服布料堆满，行走其间<span style="color: black;">非常</span>困难。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240618/fda904445e414412991faee239c2eefb.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">头顶的三台风扇一刻未停地转动着，热气却始终不曾消散，<span style="color: black;">设备</span>的轰鸣声中，<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">逐步</span>归于沉默。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">辛苦<span style="color: black;">数年</span>才从一个底层制衣工熬<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>小作坊老板，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">老郭却<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>如今比<span style="color: black;">青年</span>打工的时候更焦虑，聊天中说的最多的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“生意<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>做”“人<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>找”“接不到单子”……</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着时间过去，<span style="color: black;">青年</span>工人或是离开这个行业、或是老去，<strong style="color: blue;">最后留在这小小房间的，只余肚腩好几道褶皱、面容苍老，身形偏胖的中年老员工。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">月薪过万</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">每日</span>得做满14个小时</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人来深圳的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，这些制衣厂的中年打工人更不例外。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">相比其他娴熟的女工，刚来不久的李红<span style="color: black;">由于</span>经验不足，工序的返工次数<span style="color: black;">显著</span>比别人多，面对作坊老板老郭的指责，李红忍不住嘟囔了一句，<strong style="color: blue;">“一下午的钱又白做了。”</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">相比于工厂，小作坊管理并不严格，上班听小说、看视频、吃零食都是被默许的，但其中的艰辛就<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>自己切身体会以后才<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">周蓉是厂里制衣经验最丰富的老员工，即使右手食指包裹着纱布，动作<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>麻利。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240618/b9c4196984544c20b50a4cdf96b55645.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">手指上的伤则是她前几天加班太<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>，一时没<span style="color: black;">重视</span>，缝纫机的针瞬间扎穿了<span style="color: black;">全部</span>食指，在制衣行业，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的伤口并不少见。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>外界传言“制衣厂打工月薪一两万”的事情，她<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“高薪其实都是拼时间，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>做满14个小时才有可能拿到一万多的工资”，前提还<span style="color: black;">必要</span>是有经验的<span style="color: black;">熟悉</span>工，是旺季。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>近几年，她<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己的精力大不如前，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>坐在工位，<strong style="color: blue;">腰肌磨损严重，<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>都<span style="color: black;">必要</span>按按腰腿<span style="color: black;">才可</span>入睡。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“我二女儿上了一个民办大学，一年学费两万，我和他爸都愁死了。”为此，即使周蓉月薪已过万，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不得不和丈夫节衣缩食，为<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>筹集学费。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">制衣厂的打工人</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">越来越少了</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">制衣厂的上班时间一半是早上八点到<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>11点，<span style="color: black;">晌午</span>有1个小时午休</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，这是大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>工人一天中最放松的时候。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">老李是烫衣工，手上随时都遍布厚茧和伤口，据他介绍，“只要是有十年以上经验的大烫，各个厂抢着要人，<span style="color: black;">基本</span>不愁赚不到钱。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在生产旺季，“拿三四万高薪的大烫比比皆是”</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">，老家的亲友得知深圳服装厂的高收入后，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>纷纷来到深圳打工。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>在体验到服装厂的艰辛后，不少人又回到了老家，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“真正能<span style="color: black;">保持</span>下来的人少得很！”</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在南油片区待了十几年的老李<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，慕名而来深圳的打工人越来越少了，“来来回回，都是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>人”，身边有不少<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>的小作坊接连倒闭，工人们要么流连于其他小作坊，要么回老家。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“说不定没几年，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>这些做衣服的都会离开深圳了。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">身为小作坊老板的老郭最清楚，<span style="color: black;">处在</span>制造业最底端的小型工厂，接单量其实并不稳定，更难以找到<span style="color: black;">熟悉</span>工人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240618/0318e69065bc469d8943884270feb73a.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">旺季的时候，客户催得急，只能让工人加班，<span style="color: black;">或</span>临时招人，而到了淡季，单量只会更少，工人们拿不到高薪，多半都会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>换其他厂，小作坊自然就倒闭了。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">服装厂行业风光不在的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，制衣工人到手的工资<span style="color: black;">亦</span>变得越来越少，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，服装行业的旺季是一到四月份，淡季则是六到八月份，其他月份属于过渡时间季。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而周蓉<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，即使是旺季，收入<span style="color: black;">亦</span>大不如前，“拼命加班<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就七八千块吧”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">周蓉的女儿经常抱怨基层实习工资低，忍不住开玩笑，“妈妈，我还不如去深圳进厂和你学做衣服，肯定赚得<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">周蓉则严肃地告诉她，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人不进厂，才是对的”</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：<span style="color: black;">服装八场</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">☆</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">END</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">☆</span></strong></p>
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