倘若人工智能写高考作文不行，那做其他题呢……
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/03UUuUr98GK7ib1AVDMFw8tr8dgOuHF8WQfcr5vWIgicxGkQuZwwYNtVfVYuTicDR22TY5oMULnmN4K9jGFcNQ3qg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">写在前面</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>测试答题，分析大语言模型<span style="color: black;">日前</span>在做题<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是做语文题方面的表现。千万不要试图挑战考试纪律，靠自己走出人生的每一步才是坚实有力的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正如文中所<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的：“<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们千万不要放弃学习，寄<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>于以后一切用AI。<span style="color: black;">保持</span>学习，你聪明的大脑带给你的惊喜和<span style="color: black;">报答</span>才是最大的！”</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N1CHibuFIDZJI98uLK3ibC46Lmuhhaub1kNRZsB7FQibRtV1YSmniaEwBnSP6ClCULdEzG2j22vTkV8SfY1jCyeSVg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：作者与AI对话的网页截图</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以上<span style="color: black;">便是</span>某AI献给参加2023年高考的莘莘学子们的祝福，你感受到它对你满满的爱与期待了吗？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">高考要考察的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>和能力非常全面，大部分人都有相较之下的短板，笔者以前就<span style="color: black;">由于</span>缺乏与高考语文现代文阅读出题人的“共鸣”，<span style="color: black;">没法</span>取得高分。</span></p><span style="color: black;">近来，从事脑科学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的笔者产生了一个想法：<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>让类似GPT-4<span style="color: black;">这般</span>强大的人工智能<span style="color: black;">（Artificial Intelligence, AI）</span>大语言模型</span><span style="color: black;">（Larg</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">e Language Model, LLM）</span>去答语文高考题，它表现<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>呢？</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N1CHibuFIDZJI98uLK3ibC46Lmuhhaub1ka4UvN0Jia5iabwwEW1rwcUhllEh8cdiboCKZ4kePprHepL3mxVTAC4ABQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">繁花似锦的梦想大学。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：图像生成类人工智能模型Midjourney</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">压力<span style="color: black;">为何</span>给到了大语言模型？</strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>是大语言模型才有较强的做题能力呢？为什么以前<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的自然语言处理<span style="color: black;">（Natural Language Processing, NLP）</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">的其他语言模型就没这种能力？</p>
</span><span style="color: black;">一种说法是，大模型具备了<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">涌现能力</span></strong><span style="color: black;">（emergent ability）</span>，指的是一种模型在训练过程中，自动地学习到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>高级的、<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的功能或<span style="color: black;">行径</span>，而这些功能或<span style="color: black;">行径</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>被直接编码或指定。</span><span style="color: black;">涌现能力是近期AI取得突破性<span style="color: black;">发展</span>最重要的核心技术，它使大模型在处理新的、未知的任务时表现更加出色，这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>自适应地学习到新的功能或<span style="color: black;">行径</span>，而不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>重新训练或修改模型。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">人类<span style="color: black;">为何</span>聪明、适应性强呢？</strong></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">有一种假说<span style="color: black;">便是</span>涌现。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">这种假说指的是：大脑中神经元数一旦突破某个<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的数目，大脑的<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">规律</span>思考能力在内的各类功能就能<span style="color: black;">提升</span>一个档次。这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>量变<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>质变的最佳例子。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>当大语言模型训练的参数量和喂它的文本数据<span style="color: black;">持续</span>增长后，某天AI就“悟了”，从此语言能力就有一次爆发式的跃升。于是<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>AI写出来的作文，不仔细甄别的话，和普通高中生写出来的作文难分<span style="color: black;">手足</span>。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N1CHibuFIDZJI98uLK3ibC46Lmuhhaub1kq1ndrr95UaNCLqQf533TBwBQtSZ7M40RymBRULrsbJKP0EngBibkPJw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">大模型的涌现现象。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：参考文献</span><span style="color: black;">涌现之后，大语言模型就具备了多模态的思维链路，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>构建一个关于语言和<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的高维内在<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，从而<span style="color: black;">经过</span>中间<span style="color: black;">过程</span>的自然语言推理，来完成<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的输出。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>它会简单的推理了。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">光看开头GPT-4的祝福，其实你很难辨别它是AI写的还是人类写的。虽然它还没具备真正的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>或思维能力，但它的确<span style="color: black;">运用</span>了类似于人的思维推理过程来衔接上下文的语言。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">GPT-4和之前很火的初代ChatGPT<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，都是大语言模型，都是基于预训练变换器<span style="color: black;">（Generative Pre-trained Transformer, GPT）</span>的架构。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>将一个多<span style="color: black;">过程</span>的问题分解为<span style="color: black;">能够</span>单独<span style="color: black;">处理</span>的中间<span style="color: black;">过程</span>，还会进一步提<span style="color: black;">高挑</span>语言模型的表达推理能力。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N1CHibuFIDZJI98uLK3ibC46Lmuhhaub1kVCObF1Ro7wgPicic4l9Hb6ZjpbVibxVGpYD69oh4kLt9C8pNibjVTbwGYg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">大模型思维链能力的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：参考文献</span><span style="color: black;">好了，前面铺垫了这么多大语言模型的优秀之处，接下来是骡子是马就要拉出来遛遛了。</span><span style="color: black;">那<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就用GPT-4来代替大语言模型出战，<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>它能否在高考语文中替笔者一雪前耻！</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N1CHibuFIDZJI98uLK3ibC46Lmuhhaub1kWHpibibTexKar4Nr31EtpyKCs1fxkjJ9YDcr2l6omG87BWgCOD6K9OPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">去吧，GPT-4，开启你的AI做题家征程!</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：《假面骑士build》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答题<span style="color: black;">起始</span>！</strong></p><span style="color: black;">本文会让AI把2022年全国各省市的高考语文卷都做一遍，一共8套，分别是全国甲卷、全国乙卷、新高考I卷、新高考II卷、北京卷、天津卷、浙江卷和上海卷，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>统计它的<span style="color: black;">最后</span>成绩。（<span style="color: black;">由于</span>OpenAI训练大语言模型的文本资料全是2021年9月以前的，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>2022年的试卷<span style="color: black;">针对</span>它<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是全新未开封的。）</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N1CHibuFIDZJI98uLK3ibC46Lmuhhaub1kZGumSia5B9wU5o4iaeJ6pCFgM1fTUYYYwezGrYvG5vpPrEeNp8KIhOlg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：作者与AI对话的网页截图</span></p><span style="color: black;">笔者是浙江人，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>以浙江卷为例了。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>大题是语言文字应用（20分），以下紫色框内是提问，灰色框内是它的回答：</strong></span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N1CHibuFIDZJI98uLK3ibC46Lmuhhaub1kAVLe3UJWvChwlPuxoNxibbsV7t6rHgibqByjp7zOzA3UNzysUMKH1eiag/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">正确答案：C</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N1CHibuFIDZJI98uLK3ibC46Lmuhhaub1klYYIvibibiap298XnnxpibyyJTzAFHd85MfspHgicGZUf1jg48RMFtf1hxw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">正确答案：2.B 3.B</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N1CHibuFIDZJI98uLK3ibC46Lmuhhaub1ks0Yn7ekFcibFMDyMvtUBSc9WBK8L2PjwwkNkn61Vh37wrgL9oTD8O9g/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">正确答案：D</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N1CHibuFIDZJI98uLK3ibC46Lmuhhaub1k61eQMp49lf3iaQzm9iafT83dtIubCxZvVJm0Kvc3AN1E5GSDoibRV4OCg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">正确答案：①. 是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它高于生活 ②. <span style="color: black;">实质</span>上充满了哲理 ③. 而将生活哲学适当夸张和戏剧化</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">遗憾的是，前4题均为<span style="color: black;">选取</span>题，它只答对1题。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">才做了4道题，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就不得不宣告它<span style="color: black;">已然</span>失去了冲击高分的可能。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">错别字、拼音判断，词语、标点的运用，还有病句的甄别之类的题目，感觉AI都不是很<span style="color: black;">善于</span>，可见语文的基本功不是很扎实！<span style="color: black;">不外</span>第5题补写恰当语句确实做得挺不错的，和答案要表达的意思基本一致，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>下定义和简述题部分即便<span style="color: black;">无</span>给它<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能答出个<span style="color: black;">因此</span>然，可见它擅长的是对上下文的衔接和整体所要表达中心意思的概括总结，而对细枝末节不甚考究。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说，AI有一点语文素养，但不多。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>浙江卷赋分规则，<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大题扣12分，得分：8/20。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">接下来第二大题是现代文阅读</span></strong><span style="color: black;">（30分），将原文和问题都输入进去后，AI的回答如下：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N1CHibuFIDZJI98uLK3ibC46Lmuhhaub1k41UvOj6LGNo3pJs0BmfQ9xmhmq3a3FQ9QkiaibsNWLr3XBpbHNpb9j3w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">正确答案：7.A 8.A 9. ①士人：兴趣从仕途转向<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，促进<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>发展。②技术：中华<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>历史悠久，明清时代<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>技术得到大发展。③理论：<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的实践经验发展成系统理论。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/N1CHibuFIDZJI98uLK3ibC46Lmuhhaub1kmUxjgdLrFGSUBq6Kkl94kvQKaDqiauTCF93vibOxd4DvQoNyA0rghXfA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参考答案得分点：10. ①抑扬。②烘托。11. ①敦厚忠孝。②忍辱负重。③积极上进。④恪尽职守。12. ①舍小爱，取大爱。②舍私利，取大义。13. ①写出敦厚妈对美好生活向往的迫切。②塑造敦厚甘守荒凉、一心奉献的品格。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">现代文阅读的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>题可悲得全错了，简答题<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>从原文中进行归纳，按标准答案批改的话，10分的小阅读理解，它只拿了1分。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从大阅读理解<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出，AI不会半点答题技巧，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>问艺术手法，正确答案是“抑扬”和“烘托”这两种手法，AI辛辛苦苦答了一堆都没扣到点子上，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，只能得0分。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">品格部分答出责任感和无私这两点，只能说对原文最表面的内容有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>理解，但缺乏深刻的认识，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">评估</span>和艺术效果答得完全不对，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说，AI面对较长的现代文，理解起来有些束手无策。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">看来，AI只能分析文字本身<span style="color: black;">表现</span>的，<span style="color: black;">没法</span>深刻理解作者所要表达的内涵。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参照标准答案，它在这个大题中综合得分：4/30。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">接下来第三大题是古代诗文阅读</span></strong><span style="color: black;">（40分）。</span><span style="color: black;">你猜，它会答成什么样？</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：2022年浙江卷高考语文文言文部分</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">正确答案：14.C 15.B 16.D</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">正确答案：17.AI断的完全正确 18.(1) <span style="color: black;">那样</span>（人们）将认为我是狠心的人，并且是吝惜（赏赐）爵位俸禄啊。(2) <span style="color: black;">晓得</span>（上面）<span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>有<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给予<span style="color: black;">大众</span>（刑赏忠厚）的道理却不给予，这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是存心<span style="color: black;">损伤</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>罢了。</span><span style="color: black;">怎么样，你是不是没想到，AI的文言文居然不错！3个<span style="color: black;">选取</span>题里只错1个，断句全对！</span><span style="color: black;">只是最后一题文言文翻译存在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>问题，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>文中“忍”和“爱”分别应该是“狠心的”和“吝惜”的意思，AI翻译<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>“忍受”和“<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>”，很<span style="color: black;">显著</span>有些望文生义，最后文言文处得分：13/20。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">正确答案：19.①.勤政楼 ②.千秋节 20. 情感上王诗表达对昔日盛世怀念，杜诗抒发昔盛今衰之<span style="color: black;">哀叹</span>；写法上王诗运用细节描写，杜诗运用拟人手法。</span></p><span style="color: black;">填空题是AI的强项，基本全对，即便古诗词<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不例外，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>对古诗情感和写法上的理解和答题技巧还是差了点，得分：5/8。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">正确答案：略</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第三小题的文言文理解答得<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不错，和标准答案差了几个小点<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>，得分：4/6。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">古诗文默写5选3<span style="color: black;">就可</span>，GPT（1）（2）句古诗词是完全正确的，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>算全对，得分：4/6。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>“潮平两岸阔，无wind可依然”可太有“创意”了，不仅自己编造古诗词，还中英掺杂……</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最后</span>古代诗文阅读部分得分：26/40。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>最后一部分<span style="color: black;">便是</span>作文了</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">，总分60分，题目如下：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：2022年浙江卷高考语文作文部分</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2022年作文材料挺接地气的，内容和实例都给的非常<span style="color: black;">详细</span>，就事论事正是AI所<span style="color: black;">善于</span>的，让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>AI的800字小作文（想看AI怎么写2023年作文，可戳</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">《</span><span style="color: black;">人工智能写高考作文，到底能得多少分？<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>找来了高考阅卷老师……》</span></a>）<span style="color: black;">：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：作者与AI对话的网页截图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通篇看下来，感觉重复词句太多了，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>引用材料中的内容频率很高，<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">规律</span>和语句还算通顺，整体看来勉勉强强<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给个及格分36分。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">AI在语文浙江卷满分150分的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，<span style="color: black;">最后</span>得分为8+4+28+36=76分。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不及格！</span></strong><span style="color: black;">GPT只能微笑着打出“GG了”……</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>在挑战浙江卷不及格的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，它在试做其他的高考语文卷时，又会是何种表现呢？贯彻笔者<span style="color: black;">自己</span>一向严厉的批卷标准，并且在最后作文统一只给及格分的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，其他高考语文卷的<span style="color: black;">最后</span>成绩如下图汇总所示：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：作者）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一共试做8套试卷，不及格率高达87.5%……</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们千万不要放弃学习，寄<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>于以后一切用AI，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>大语言模型人工智能其实<span style="color: black;">针对</span>文本的“理解”还远逊于你们，它只是<span style="color: black;">善于</span>“记忆”和“内容概括”<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">保持</span>学习，你聪明的大脑带给你的惊喜和<span style="color: black;">报答</span>才是最大的！</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>AI语文考得<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">它的其他科目怎么样？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在批卷的过程中，笔者<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，像文言文断句、<span style="color: black;">按照</span>上下文填空一类的词，GPT答得还行，而在现代文阅读和故事里面谈到细节的情感和表达、写作技巧时，AI很难得分，而且现代文字越多，它在这个大题里的得分就越低，说明它很难抓住重点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>会<span style="color: black;">这般</span>呢？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>GPT系列本身的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>架构Transformer就不<span style="color: black;">善于</span>处理长序列问题，尽管OpenAI的专家们<span style="color: black;">运用</span>了稀疏型Transformer来改进<span style="color: black;">针对</span>长文本的处理，降低计算<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>度，但现代文字数长了，它还是没办法将<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力集中到关键的点上。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是散文，稀疏处理<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着它看一段跳个两三段，通篇囫囵吞枣下来，可能连故事主线讲了什么都难以概括，更不要说理解作者<span style="color: black;">包含</span>在文中的深意了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而文言文之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>答得比现代文好，是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其本身篇幅较短,有效规避了Transformer不<span style="color: black;">善于</span>长序列处理的缺点，且文言文一个字<span style="color: black;">一般</span>能顶白话文两三个字，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>信息丰富度更高，这就使AI通篇都能保持对关键点的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力机制，从而有着对整<span style="color: black;">身体</span>容的更好理解。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">总之，AI<span style="color: black;">无</span>经过系统的语文学习，不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>考试答题技巧，缺少对中文拼音与语法的细节<span style="color: black;">把握</span>，更<span style="color: black;">无</span>对现代文和古诗词中作者所要表达情感和精神内涵的深刻感悟。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">可能有人会好奇，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>让GTP-4挑战高考的其他科目，结果会<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>呢？笔者的测试结果是：英语最高（毕竟算它的母语）；数学和<span style="color: black;">理学</span>嘛，简单的题还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>，题目字数一长，它就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>胡编乱造了，分数都挺低的；化学，生物和文综类的结果<span style="color: black;">通常</span>般，和语文差别不大。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">05</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">放松心情，高考必胜</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今年的高考语文已落下帷幕，在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>由衷地祝愿各位考生都能发挥应有的实力，考上理想的大学！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>经历过高考的“<span style="color: black;">先辈</span>”，有句真心话送给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>，高考只是人生的一个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>性总结，分数的高低并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>和以后的成败画等号。人生是长跑，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>自己的认知，拓宽自己的眼界，把握时代的风向，做出正确的抉择，付出<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>，这才是最重要的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后，祝各位</span><span style="color: black;">金榜题名，高考必胜！</span></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">高考必胜！</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：</span><span style="color: black;">图像生成类人工智能模型Midjourney</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参考文献：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> Jason Wei, Yi Tay, et al. Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models. arXiv:2206.07682.(2022)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> Jason Wei Xuezhi Wang, et al. Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models. arXiv:2201.11903v6.(2023)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Sébastien Bubeck, Varun Chandrasekaran, et al. Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4. arXiv:2303.12712. (2023)</p><span style="color: black;">出品：科普中国</span><span style="color: black;">作者：钱昱 中科院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心</span><span style="color: black;">监制：中国科普博览</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
我们有着相似的经历，你的感受我深有体会。 你的话语如春风拂面，温暖了我的心房，真的很感谢。 大势所趋，用于讽刺一些制作目的就是为了跟风玩梗，博取眼球的作品。 回顾过去一年，是艰难的一年；展望未来，是辉煌的一年。 说得好啊！我在外链论坛打滚这么多年，所谓阅人无数，就算没有见过猪走路，也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。
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