原创 哪些病被叫作作“不死的癌症”？医生提醒：女性这4种症状需留意
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">无</span>觉得身边有一个学医的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>或家人是一件很幸福的事情，在过年的这段时间里，很久<span style="color: black;">无</span>回老家的我和父母回到了老家。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这次回到老家，我仿佛只是换了一个工作的舞台，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>表姐她们在村里居住，使得我这个<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的身份在村子里早已传开。虽然和在城市里工作<span style="color: black;">同样</span>繁忙和<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>，但能够为乡亲们<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>，我内心充满了满足和快乐。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240318/8d096a3d6e634b10a76844602f6085d0.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前不久，一位<span style="color: black;">数年</span>未曾联系的高中<span style="color: black;">朋友</span><span style="color: black;">忽然</span>给我发来信息，他焦急地询问，他的母亲脸上<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">一起</span>红斑，<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是何病症？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当我看到那张<span style="color: black;">照片</span>时，心中不禁一紧，我深知这绝非简单的皮肤病。我劝他立即带着母亲前往医院进行全面<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，而<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果<span style="color: black;">亦</span>印证了我的担忧——系统性红斑狼疮。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">面对<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>的疑惑和不安，我<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>解释了这个<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的严重性。红斑狼疮，远非人们<span style="color: black;">一般</span>理解的皮肤问题，而是一种被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为世界三大疑难病症之一的系统性<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它像一个狡猾的侵略者，悄<span style="color: black;">没</span>声息地攻击着身体的多个器官，肾脏、肺、血管、眼部等，<span style="color: black;">没</span>所不侵。更为可怕的是，它所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的损害是不可逆的，一旦<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>脏器受损严重，生命便可能面临威胁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，医学界<span style="color: black;">针对</span>红斑狼疮尚<span style="color: black;">没</span>根治之法，这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>与病魔抗争，忍受着<span style="color: black;">没</span>尽的痛苦和<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被人们形象地<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“不死的癌症”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据初步流行病学统计，我国现有约100万的系统性红斑狼疮<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，而<span style="color: black;">病人</span>多为15-40岁的女性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">面对<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的现实，我深感医学之路的漫长与艰辛。但<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>更加坚定了自己为<span style="color: black;">病人</span>解除病痛、<span style="color: black;">保护</span>健康的决心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240318/b449717cd32947debff2010c62ad546b.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为什么会得红斑狼疮？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红斑狼疮，这一看似遥远却又常常听闻的医学名词，<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span>其实<span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>着<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的发病机制。<span style="color: black;">为么</span>有人会被这种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>所<span style="color: black;">困惑</span>呢？这<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span>，既有遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的推波助澜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>在红斑狼疮的发病中起到了不可<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>，家族中有红斑狼疮病史的人，其后代患上此病的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>会<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>。这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>，红斑狼疮<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的遗传易感性，而这种易感性<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>家族中的遗传信息传递给下一代。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240318/7ba4e40a6e6e460299a13d843638e9c9.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span>对红斑狼疮的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>产生了深远的影响。生活中的<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>，如感染、紫外线照射、<span style="color: black;">药品</span>刺激等，都可能<span style="color: black;">作为</span>红斑狼疮的诱发<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">感染某些病毒或细菌，可能会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>人体免疫系统的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>反应，从而诱发红斑狼疮。而<span style="color: black;">长期</span>的紫外线照射，则可能<span style="color: black;">损害</span>皮肤细胞，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>免疫系统对<span style="color: black;">自己</span>组织的攻击，<span style="color: black;">从而</span><span style="color: black;">诱发</span>红斑狼疮。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，某些<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，如某些抗生素、避孕药等，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>免疫系统的<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>，从而<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患红斑狼疮的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">综上所述，红斑狼疮的发病机制是<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>而多样的，既有遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的影响，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的推动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>红斑狼疮<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">认识</span>这些发病机制，有助于<span style="color: black;">她们</span>更好地认识自己的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，从而采取更加科学有效的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>普通人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">认识</span>红斑狼疮的发病机制，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有助于<span style="color: black;">她们</span>更好地预防这一<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240318/373a2629941c469e933a4050972b968f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红斑狼疮会有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状表现？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红斑狼疮，这一医学名词<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span><span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>的是一种<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>且多样的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。它<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是一个简单的皮肤问题，<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>一种<span style="color: black;">触及</span>全身多个系统和器官的<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>，红斑狼疮<span style="color: black;">到底</span>会展现出<span style="color: black;">那些</span>令人<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>的症状表现呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红斑狼疮的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在皮肤上会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的红斑，这些红斑<span style="color: black;">一般</span>呈现为蝶形，分布在面颊和鼻梁两侧。这些红斑<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是表面的，它们还可能<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>着肿胀和<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>带来<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的不适。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着病情的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，红斑狼疮还可能影响到关节。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>关节<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>和肿胀，有时<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>会影响到<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的活动。这种<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>是<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的，且随着病情的加重而加剧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，红斑狼疮还可能影响到内脏器官。例如，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>心脏受累，表现为心包炎、心肌炎等。肺部受累则可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>间质性肺炎、肺动脉高压等。肾脏受累则是最为严重的，可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肾病<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>、肾功能不全等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240318/a7872f731af943b88fe0c06e4fa12764.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了<span style="color: black;">以上</span>症状，红斑狼疮还可能<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>一系列全身症状，如发热、乏力、体重下降等。这些症状的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，<span style="color: black;">没</span>疑给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量带来了<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的影响。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红斑狼疮的症状表现是多种多样的，它不仅影响皮肤，还可能累及全身多个器官。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，一旦<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>症状，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应及早<span style="color: black;">看病</span>，以便得到<span style="color: black;">即时</span>诊断和治疗。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>科学的医学手段，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>有效地<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>这一<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的健康。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>治疗系统性红斑狼疮？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治疗系统性红斑狼疮是一项<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>而精细的任务，它<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到对病情的全面<span style="color: black;">评定</span>、个性化的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>制定，以及<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span>。这一<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">目的</span>在于<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>炎症，减少器官<span style="color: black;">损害</span>，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量，并尽可能延长其寿命。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240318/3ec8460cb45b42bebb0a1a9eb948aa1c.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>，治疗系统性红斑狼疮<span style="color: black;">必须</span>多学科团队的协作，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>风湿免疫科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>、皮肤科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>、眼科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>、肾脏科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>等。医生会<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>病情，进行全面的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>和<span style="color: black;">评定</span>，以确定病情的严重程度和受累器官的范围。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接下来，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>制定个性化的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。治疗<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗和非<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗两个方面。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗方面，常用的<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>糖皮质激素、免疫<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂等，这些<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>炎症，减少器官<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。非<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗方面，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>光疗、<span style="color: black;">血液</span>置换等，这些治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>辅助<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治疗效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240318/8ed9f98e091440b9a29d736db0efe6d4.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在治疗过程中，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，并按时服药、<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>保持良好的生活习惯和<span style="color: black;">心理</span>，避免过度疲劳、感染等诱发<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，以降低病情复发的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之，治疗系统性红斑狼疮<span style="color: black;">必须</span>多学科团队的协作和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span>。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>个性化的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>和全面的管理，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病情，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量，并尽可能延长其寿命。</p>
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楼主节操掉了，还不快捡起来！ 你的见解独到，让我受益匪浅，非常感谢。
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