科研癌症60余年,孙燕院士坦言:不想癌细胞活跃,请避开4样东西
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症,光听到这两个字就令人<span style="color: black;">没</span>比恐惧,正是一种起源于上皮组织的恶性肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>病情和病变部位不同,区<span style="color: black;">归类</span>别<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有所差异,为了打败癌症,坊间关于抗癌、防癌的“神话”从来没断过,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人走了弯路。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">孙燕院士——<span style="color: black;">科研</span>癌症60余年</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">孙燕院士被业内人士誉为“中国内科肿瘤学之父”,医学泰斗孙燕院士从事癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span>60余年,是我国癌症内科治疗的开拓者之一。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-2fc6ae52ac109f213dfbf9c532861aaf_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在他的带领下经过40<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的艰苦<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>,肿瘤内科从<span style="color: black;">没</span>到有并发展<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>相当规模、承担<span style="color: black;">海量</span>医学<span style="color: black;">教育</span>和<span style="color: black;">研究</span>工作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>肿瘤专家,孙燕院士不仅<span style="color: black;">科研</span>出<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>治疗癌症的新<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在不同的场合提出了<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>更好地预防癌症,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>什么是致癌物和致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,远离它们,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>降低得癌症的可能性。”</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-cd5f33cca8b823254d615d2e13084ec7_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>都有“癌基因”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我国<span style="color: black;">研究</span>人员在美国癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span>学会(AACR)旗下的《癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span>》(Cancer Research)期刊上<span style="color: black;">发布</span>了一篇<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,几乎<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人身体里都有癌症基因。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症的形成与两类基因<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,一类是癌基因,另一类是抑癌基因,当它们<span style="color: black;">出现</span>突变,<span style="color: black;">功效</span>偏离了正常轨道,便<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>了癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当原癌基因被激活之后,它就会诱导细胞<span style="color: black;">出现</span>裂变,一部分被人体免疫清除了,还有一部分成落网之鱼,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说癌基因是难以驾驭的细胞生长加速器,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>抑癌基因<span style="color: black;">便是</span>它的刹车。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">孙燕院士总结的四种患癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,要远离</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">——抽烟</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">香烟燃烧后释放的物质有4000多种,其中,200多种物质是对人体有害的,69种是致癌物质。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烟草中含有多种致癌物质,例如苯并芘、亚硝胺等,这些物质会对<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道反复<span style="color: black;">导致</span>刺激,反复的炎症性刺激可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>细胞的突变,越早<span style="color: black;">起始</span>吸烟,吸烟时间越长,吸烟量越大,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肺癌的几率会越高,现已有充分的证据证明烟焦油会<span style="color: black;">控制</span>人体免疫功能,诱导基因突变,从而促进癌症发展。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-fabcd3302b71507bde76a02a34c0af4b_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">——环境污染</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,大约68%的人体<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>都与室内空气污染<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,室内装修是城乡居民室内环境污染的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>之一,不夸张地说,国人的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>环境正在遭遇越来越严重的挑战。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以肺癌为例,除了抽烟,其高发态势与中国<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>存在的空气污染不<span style="color: black;">没</span>关系,空气污染还有可能<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">病患</span>膀胱癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,国际癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span>所认为,鉴于空气污染对人体健康<span style="color: black;">形成</span>的威胁,应将空气污染和细颗粒物列为人类致癌物质。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-923986e71f01e503f7152101ac436f35_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">——熬夜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大规模的人群<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>证明生物钟<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>加拿大就有一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>:夜班工作达30年以上的女性,患乳腺癌的几率<span style="color: black;">增多</span>两倍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">熬夜一方面会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>生物钟<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>,另一方面,夜间灯光会破<span style="color: black;">暴徒</span>体褪黑素形成,而这是<span style="color: black;">守护</span>人体免疫功能的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>一环。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-bafded2aa2439c219828111fb885ba82_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">——霉变<span style="color: black;">食品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不小心误吃一次发霉的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,只要<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么不良反应,应该不会损害身体健康,发霉的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>含有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的霉菌,会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>消化道菌群混乱,<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>中毒,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>急性呕吐腹症等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中应避免食用发霉的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,如不小心食用了少量发霉的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>多喝水来促进新陈代谢,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>多喝牛奶来<span style="color: black;">守护</span>胃黏膜。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-09d290527c3919daabc54db50966486f_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:曼丽<span style="color: black;">大夫</span> 梁佳丽,口腔专业 医师 秦皇岛市山海关人民医院</p>
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