惊人信息：根治率达97%的癌症疫苗科研成功！真的不消害怕癌症了？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 随着社会的发展、环境及人们生活方式的改变，癌症的发病率和死亡率<span style="color: black;">快速</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">近期</span>，网上一篇名为《重磅！美国癌症疫苗<span style="color: black;">开发</span>成功，彻底根治率达 97%》的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了众多人的关注！文中<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，美国斯坦福大学<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的新型癌症疫苗，在小鼠实验的治愈率达到了97%，让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>再次看到了人类彻底击败癌症的新曙光。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能打一针，就能让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>全身癌细胞完全消失，这应该是所有癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及家属做梦<span style="color: black;">皆想</span>看到的。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>，事实真的这么神奇吗？今天，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>来<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>地聊一聊！</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症疫苗彻底根治率真的能达 97%吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">首要</span>，这个<span style="color: black;">科研</span>确实存在，由美国斯坦福大学医学院的Ronald Levy博士2018年1月底<span style="color: black;">发布</span>在科学转化医学杂志上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>，<span style="color: black;">文案</span>内<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>仅仅是动物（小鼠）实验<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，<span style="color: black;">所说</span>“97%的治愈率”仅<span style="color: black;">表率</span>小鼠实验结果的阳性率，并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>与临床治疗率相提并论。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 并且，肿瘤<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">开发</span>和上市<span style="color: black;">必须</span>经历临床前<span style="color: black;">科研</span>、临床1-4期<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>和验证。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">事实上，动物实验表现好的的抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span>大多都在后期<span style="color: black;">实验</span>过程中遇到问题而淘汰出局。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，该<span style="color: black;">科研</span>尚处临床前的动物实验，并不<span style="color: black;">表率</span>临床的人体<span style="color: black;">实验</span>结果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症疫苗是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>进行治疗的？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 癌症疫苗，是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>激活<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫系统，利用肿瘤细胞或肿瘤抗原物质诱导机体的特异性细胞免疫和体液免疫反应，以达到清除或<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>肿瘤的目的。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">严格<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，该疗法并不属于疫苗，可被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为免疫疗法。与手术切除、化疗、放射线治疗等传统肿瘤治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>不同，这种调动机体免疫系统以<span style="color: black;">加强</span>抗肿瘤免疫力的免疫疗法，正<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>肿瘤治疗的新方向。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症疫苗有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>种类？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 癌症免疫疗法的概念<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有上百年的历史，癌症疫苗的概念<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是头一次<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 癌症疫苗可分为两种：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一种是预防性疫苗。即利用与某些特殊肿瘤<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的基因制备疫苗，接种于<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传易感性的健康人群，<span style="color: black;">从而</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一种是治疗性疫苗。以肿瘤<span style="color: black;">关联</span>抗原为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于化疗后的辅助治疗。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>肿瘤疫苗的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>，又可分为肿瘤细胞疫苗、基因疫苗、多肽疫苗、树突状细胞疫苗、CTL表位肽疫苗等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国际<span style="color: black;">获准</span>用于治疗癌症的疗法有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）CAR-T 细胞疗法</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>被<span style="color: black;">准许</span>用于治疗某些白血病和淋巴瘤的嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫治疗（chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy，CAR-T）细胞疗法，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>提取病人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>某些特定的免疫细胞，加以基因改造，<span style="color: black;">从而</span>对抗癌症。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）PD-1 /PD-L1抗体治疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如今<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有5种PD-1<span style="color: black;">或</span>PD-L1的抗体被FDA<span style="color: black;">准许</span>，用来治疗转移性黑色素瘤、非小细胞肺癌、肾细胞癌等多种癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防癌症？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 生活习惯是防止癌症的一大<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，癌症的<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>既和环境污染、遗传<span style="color: black;">关联</span>，<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">安全</span>和个人的生活习气与癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span>密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （1）保持<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>积极的良好<span style="color: black;">心理</span>是预防癌症和长寿的“终极法宝”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （2）保持运动和<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>，<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>30分钟<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的运动就能大幅降低癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>膳食，限制摄入高脂肪、高糖及低纤维素的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，常吃蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>，避免或<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>少吃加工的肉制品。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （4）禁烟、避免过量饮酒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （5）少熬夜，<span style="color: black;">保准</span>良好的<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （6）<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检，做到癌症的早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早治疗。</p>
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