j8typz 发表于 2024-8-19 13:05:27

打跑IS之后,义乌小商品“霸占”了摩苏尔


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/7hxJRjsnhfk0sIAwDUBXDde5XMcaaCIKe3rXa2RnWbAN5UBbRX1Doexibiana1icqqhtej4Tc8ISSFjMm1zdL485Q/0?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号“世界说”(ID:globusnews)</span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">前情摘要</strong></span></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7月9日,伊拉克总理宣布伊拉克第二大城市摩苏尔全城解放。摩苏尔是三年前伊斯兰国恐怖组织(IS)占据的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个<span style="color: black;">重点</span>城市。IS失去摩苏尔后,在伊拉克所<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>的地区仅剩下部分农村和沙漠地带。哪里有和平,哪里就有贸易。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>百废待兴之地,义乌或许是急救箱<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的存在吧。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2017年6月初,中国义乌的一家</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">汽配<span style="color: black;">机构</span>收到了来自摩苏尔商人欲购置汽车配件的<span style="color: black;">信息</span>,而此时<span style="color: black;">,</span>距离摩苏尔全面解放还有40余天。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据网站TRADING ECONOMICS数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">截止</span>2017年8月,伊拉克<span style="color: black;">重点</span>从叙利亚、中国和美国进口货物,而<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">从中国进口的货物占总进口量的14%</span>,</span></strong></span>仅次于叙利亚的18%,其中进口<span style="color: black;">制品</span>占比最多的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正是机械和运输设备,高达38%。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国政府<span style="color: black;">亦</span>曾在6月中旬宣布将为伊拉克<span style="color: black;">供给</span>8000万元人民币的财政援助用于灾后重建。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">摩苏尔于今年7月初正式宣布解放后,被禁止的东西<span style="color: black;">最终</span>重见天日,而摩苏尔商人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>嗅到了商机并将货源市场瞄准了中国义乌。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">△&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="color: black;">伊拉克政府军全线解放摩苏尔,气焰<span style="color: black;">张狂</span>的“伊斯兰国”气数已尽</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“六月初就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>联系<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要货了”</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2017年7月9日,伊拉克总理阿巴迪摩苏尔前线的反恐部队指挥部宣布,极端组织“伊斯兰国”在摩苏尔的统治已被彻底推翻,这个城市于当天全面解放。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而摩苏尔商人早在<span style="color: black;">一月</span>前就<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到胜利是势在必得,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>着手联系货源,而<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>供货商,正是坐落在中国义乌的外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">义乌的商品多从宁波出发,耗时最短的路线即目的地为伊拉克的乌姆盖斯尔港<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>25天。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中东国家进口的汽车配件有60%用于替换旧配件,当地居民热衷于汽车以旧换新,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">二手交易市场<span style="color: black;">非常</span>繁荣,</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>该地区气候干燥,漫长的旅途需常备汽车配件和修理工具,以备不时之需。战后的摩苏尔公共交通<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">更加是</span>可想而知,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>而言,运输成本低且运输效率较高的汽车因而<span style="color: black;">作为</span>首选。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2016年10月,伊拉克政府军宣布发动收复摩苏尔战役,在这场收复之战中,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">看到携枪者就连忙下跪、走在路上双手始终高举以示投降</span></strong></span>的几十万平民饱受战火之苦,当然,摩苏尔的商人们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是其中之一。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“他说以前打仗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,损失太大了,这次不敢要太多,”外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的小雪说,“几年前<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还有个叙利亚的客户,货发出去了,接着就打仗,人后来都联系不到了,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还活着<span style="color: black;">无</span>。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“货呢?”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没了。”</span></p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/tibG7h6SwObiaASY3Ej01Db3AibZlcd0ashQeJ1sTzmYE2NAlXewT20zO0UF30AgFEE1R0gOsG5I2LsXIiaNLyVv6g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">△ </span><span style="color: black;">义乌随处可见中英阿三语招牌</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">战火肆虐之时中国制造已悄然登场</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“我暂时不会去摩苏尔做生意,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>和北方人做生意,”住在约旦的伊拉克商人哈桑说,“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你想在伊拉克做贸易,推荐你去巴格达。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">摩苏尔<span style="color: black;">持有</span>近70万人口,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>为逊尼派阿拉伯人和库尔德人。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>基督教在东方最古老的中心,摩苏尔还有几个被ISIS驱逐的基督徒社区。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>还<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>土库曼人和其他<span style="color: black;">少许</span>民族人。在摩苏尔的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个人类定居点可追溯到公元前数千年的亚述人。公元十世纪阿拉伯人统治了摩苏尔之后,这个<span style="color: black;">地区</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>当时的文化中心以及经伊朗和亚洲出口丝绸的贸易之路。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">哈桑是做灯具生意,供应商<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>了浙江义乌的商家,但囿于摩苏尔的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,水电网都<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>不太好进入市场,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">生活用品之类的需求量应该会比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>。</span>”</span></strong></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,摩苏尔的大街小巷已<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>女性用品的商铺。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">自2014年ISIS<span style="color: black;">霸占</span>摩苏尔,许多女性用品店被强制关闭,因其是“淫秽的房间”,并声<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“商品包装不得有<span style="color: black;">女性</span>赤裸肩膀和腿的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>”。有女店主还<span style="color: black;">说到</span>,<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">女性</span>只能在家中出售女性内衣和其他的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>需求品,她们<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想要买内衣、睡衣和比基尼之类的用品只能去恐怖组织IS所开设的店里。IS入侵后,摩苏尔曾爆发经济<span style="color: black;">危险</span>,这座城市的所有东西<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>黄金的价钱都降了有一半之多。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在IS结束对底格里斯河右岸的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>之前,左岸的生活已<span style="color: black;">起始</span>步入正轨,许多商场已<span style="color: black;">起始</span>营业,这些内衣店<span style="color: black;">亦</span>“强势回归”,而店中的物品<span style="color: black;">亦</span>多为中国制造。</span></p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/tibG7h6SwObiaASY3Ej01Db3AibZlcd0ashGAOEAGIoXAUr3tWIdJUbkic4c6fX84ibcEpPkqZiapNVGGHG7G89HaNeA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">△ </span><span style="color: black;">解放后摩苏尔的女性用品店</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“<span style="color: black;">由于</span>东西便宜啊”</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;“当时<span style="color: black;">她们</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>阿里巴巴联系的<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,”义乌外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的小雪说,“客户还问我认不认识婴儿用品的供应商。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>领先采购批发平台alibaba上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>搜索“婴儿服饰”,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>批发价竟低至<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">0.2美元,</span></strong><span style="color: black;">况且</span>该平台几乎是<span style="color: black;">没法</span>来中国实地考察的中东商人搜集信息以及<span style="color: black;">最后</span>交易的首选。与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">阿拉伯市场是“价格市场”而非“质量市场”,</span></strong><span style="color: black;">她们</span>更关心的是价格高低,而不是质量的好坏,在和哈桑聊到<span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>义乌的时候,他<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>直接的说了一个词——“便宜”。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">鸟瞰战后的摩苏尔,只能看到蔚蓝的底格里斯河所折射出的一点生机,在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个各方面都<span style="color: black;">非常</span>贫瘠的国家,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>除了义乌的<span style="color: black;">低价</span>商品,难道还有其他的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">作者:吴子夜</span></p>
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情迷布拉格 发表于 2024-9-8 19:48:18

我深感你的理解与共鸣,愿对话长流。

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-11-12 10:41:31

我赞同你的看法,你的智慧让人佩服,谢谢分享。
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