原创 癌症显现骨转移就没救了,是真的吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨转移是许多癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及家属最怕听到的<span style="color: black;">信息</span>,一旦查出骨转移,<span style="color: black;">可否</span>就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着病人已“<span style="color: black;">没</span>药可医”、只能“坐以待毙”了呢?对此,专家指出,近十<span style="color: black;">数年</span>来,许多学科在骨转移瘤的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>机理、防治<span style="color: black;">办法</span>等方面都有突破性的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240401/b2d37bb3d5554a5aac65e5922ce07840.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>,临床上就乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>虽然<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了骨转移,但接受恰当的治疗后症状得到<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量、延长存活期。新快报记者日前在广州举行的第六届中国癌症<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>与姑息医学大会上获悉,骨转移并非都是癌症晚期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨转移<span style="color: black;">便是</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">经过</span>某种方式扩散到骨头处。人们<span style="color: black;">常常</span>认为癌症到了晚期就会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移。中山大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>肿瘤医院内科副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>张力教授<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:不是所有的癌症晚期都会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移,<span style="color: black;">重要</span>要看是什么肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240401/5dc8984c58054ffaaa191bb1b19dd2b7.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“最容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移的肿瘤是乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肺癌等,虽然其骨转移的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率高,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是所有的这几类癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移。”专家<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,乳腺癌50%~70%会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移,肺癌<span style="color: black;">大概</span>30%会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>前列腺癌长在骨中是100%的骨破坏。而消化道肿瘤,如胃癌、肝癌等<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移的几率则不高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>,人们<span style="color: black;">常常</span>认为骨转移<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>癌症进入晚期,<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>药可医、<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间只能以天来计算。张力教授<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,骨转移并非都是晚期,肺癌<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移<span style="color: black;">通常</span>肯定是晚期,而乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移则并非晚期,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>可<span style="color: black;">存活</span>好几年。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240401/bbccd2d98b084a2e9929cd7cf237d3d0.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“并非骨转移一<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>骨痛。”专家<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,骨转移到后期基本都会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>剧烈骨痛,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,骨转移的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>并非都表现为<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。张力<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,临床上,有些人是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>骨疼才<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>骨转移,有些人则是<span style="color: black;">无</span>骨痛,但<span style="color: black;">由于</span>骨折就诊才<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>骨转移。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240401/f485e4e396c54d9bbb432f1903616628.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨转移除了<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>外,还可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>、病理性的骨折、高钙血症等一系列骨骼并发症,脊椎转移还可<span style="color: black;">出现</span>脊髓压迫以至截瘫。专家<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,骨转移<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应该在抗肿瘤治疗的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上进行姑息治疗,以<span style="color: black;">加强</span>整体的生活质量。积极预防骨折和瘫痪。“<span style="color: black;">由于</span>一旦骨转移<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>瘫痪,寿命就大大缩短。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">双膦酸盐的应用<span style="color: black;">便是</span>姑息治疗的一个成功的典范。双膦酸盐是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>治疗高钙血症的标准治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,并且<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>之一,它能<span style="color: black;">控制</span>因破骨活性<span style="color: black;">增多</span>而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的骨吸收。最新一代治疗骨转移的双膦酸盐<span style="color: black;">药品</span>唑来膦酸较其他双膦酸盐更有效降低乳腺癌骨转移<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的骨<span style="color: black;">关联</span>事件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240401/f766b97f52ae469f9bec4bceb92f9e76.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>癌症骨转移的有乳腺癌、肺癌、甲状腺癌、前列腺癌、肾癌、肝癌等。乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移的概率约70%,肺癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移的概率约为60%。这些癌症手术或治疗后<span style="color: black;">必要</span>严密<span style="color: black;">定时</span>随访<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>癌症骨转移。癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移<span style="color: black;">能够</span>表现为腰椎<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、走路下肢<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、<span style="color: black;">或</span>夜间<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨痛表现等,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何临床表现症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240401/3693100792d7419dbed30fa45bada68a.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">监测癌症骨转移的手段<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有CT、MRI、PET-CT、骨扫描、<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>、血液内肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>等。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>癌症术后随访时间是3、6、12、24月。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>癌症术后5年以上,<span style="color: black;">可否</span>还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>监测癌症骨转移呢?答案是<span style="color: black;">必要</span>的。临床上<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>术后5-10年的乳腺癌或肺癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240401/b0b2b9a646004a6c8edfa08889219c89.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着医疗技术和抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的发展,乳腺癌、肺癌、肾癌、甲状腺癌、直肠癌、前列腺癌等癌症的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期比以前更长。而随着<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期延长,这些癌症骨转移的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>逐年<span style="color: black;">升高</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>治疗,如脊柱骨转移肿瘤切除内固定、四肢骨转移肿瘤刮除内固定、四肢骨转移肿瘤切除假体重建、局部放疗、二磷酸盐、靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>、化疗等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240401/32560a0364f149c992fb057c044572ce.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四肢<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>单发骨转移且原发灶已切除<span style="color: black;">没</span>复发的,则应该积极手术根治性切除转移灶,这会<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的延长<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生命。癌症骨转移<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>发<span style="color: black;">患病</span>理性骨折或<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>发<span style="color: black;">患病</span>理性骨折<span style="color: black;">危害</span>高,则手术治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">极重</span>的<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量。癌症<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>侵犯并压迫脊髓或致脊柱不稳定产生<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>手术治疗。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回首页,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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我完全同意你的看法,期待我们能深入探讨这个问题。 论坛的成功是建立在我们诚恳、务实、高效、创新和团结合作基础上,我们要把这种精神传递下去。 “板凳”(第三个回帖的人) 我们有着相似的经历,你的感受我深有体会。 我深感你的理解与共鸣,愿对话长流。 你的见解真是独到,让我受益匪浅。
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