得了甲状腺乳头状癌还能活几年?做好这5点,让你活得久,活得好
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺乳头状癌发病率逐年攀升,但大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>甲状腺乳头状癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>确诊时,病情<span style="color: black;">已然</span>发展到中晚期,生命周期会受到影响。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人一旦查出癌症,就觉得自己活不长了,干脆不治了。其实,即便患上癌症,要是能做到这5点,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>和未患癌人群<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,安然度过<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的几十年。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">得了甲状腺乳头状癌还能活几年?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床上,甲状腺癌,尤其是常见的甲状腺乳头状癌的五年存活率和十年存活率高达90%,术后十年,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体<span style="color: black;">状况</span>会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>一个比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的变化,可能会复发,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会实现临床治愈。即便在甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴转移的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,仍然有较为理想的预后效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床治愈<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在术后一段时间后,指标<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>稳定,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为临床治愈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后五年到十年是甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>期。要<span style="color: black;">连续</span>观察五年到十年,<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">保证</span>达到临床治愈标准。而不是治疗一两年,觉得<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么问题了就宣<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>临床治愈了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能够理性地对待甲状腺乳头状癌的治疗和<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>疗养,术后30-40年存活率达到80%-90%<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是可能实现的。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺乳头状癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>指标<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.血象稳定</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白细胞在6~6.5以上是健康数值,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中性粒细胞在4.0以上;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血小板在200--230<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红细胞在4.2以上;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血红蛋白,女性在135以上,男性则<span style="color: black;">必须</span>到140以上。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.肿瘤标志物</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)TSH值</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">低危型<span style="color: black;">病人</span>TSH值维持在0.1-0.5之间,而中高危型<span style="color: black;">病人</span>TSH指标<span style="color: black;">不可</span>高于0.1</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)Tg、TgAb</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Tg和TgAb指标的观察仅限于全切<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,对次全切及半切<span style="color: black;">病人</span>参考<span style="color: black;">道理</span>不大</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">tg即甲状腺球蛋白,是甲状腺癌术后观察的密切指标。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>经手术和放射碘治疗后的甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,血清甲状腺球蛋白<span style="color: black;">针对</span>监测甲状腺癌的复发,和转移<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>高度的<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>性和特异性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血清甲状腺球蛋白,分为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>甲状腺球蛋白测定和Tsh刺激后甲状腺球蛋白的测定,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>甲状腺球蛋白的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>值超过1ng/mL,Tsh刺激后超过2ng/mL,说明有复发的可能,应该<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>术后Tg没</p>
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