关税降后，再败进口日用品每月能省多少钱？已然给你算好了
<img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/4105/4434018453~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724000371&x-signature=0drdCjhYAIiLA%2Fo5E6hM5sUJfHI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据述</span>，<span style="color: black;">这次</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>关税是历次进口关税下调幅度最大的一次，平均降幅<strong style="color: blue;">超过50%</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/4105/4434771759~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724000371&x-signature=gz%2Fb0EgPaMrsXDUSRx0InYCPOQ4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关税下降幅度这么大，消费者真的能买到便宜货吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这次<span style="color: black;">调节</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>购买进口商品时要省钱了？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>代购、<span style="color: black;">不消</span>海淘、<span style="color: black;">不消</span>出国血拼了？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">国务院关税税则委员会关于<span style="color: black;">调节</span>部分日用消费品进口关税的<span style="color: black;">通告</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">↓↓↓</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/4104/5544353733~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724000371&x-signature=c4Zrt42NqRBfx0mpLE8o5BBXnUM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">不少人认为<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的进口商品之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>价格高于国外，是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>关税太高！</strong><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，关税降后，再败进口日用品每月能省多少钱？让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来算笔账。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/4108/3705223029~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724000371&x-signature=fFGjpMqu3hgtgGKB38n%2FiIykcTs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">K 小姐是位青春爱美的菇凉，追求生活品质的她会从海外购买<span style="color: black;">有些</span>护肤品啦、衣服啦、鞋子啦……那，6月1日起<span style="color: black;">有些</span>商品进口关税普降50%以上的政策对她<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，无疑是个好<span style="color: black;">信息</span>。问题是，有多好？</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/4109/3247371321~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724000371&x-signature=%2F31A4zqEs2yf3kWGaLLrIuGccS0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>从前，K小姐每月要从境外买：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3000块护肤品，</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3000块的女式套装，</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3000块的皮鞋。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>6月1日以后，她每月从境外购物一次能少交多少税呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">先说说算法。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>，关税只占税收的小头，除此之外还有消费税、增值税。而消费税、增值税跟关税都有<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">增值税</strong>=[（完税价格+关税）/（1—消费税）] ×增值税率</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">消费税</strong>=<span style="color: black;">构成</span>计税价格×消费税税率</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其中，<span style="color: black;">构成</span>计税价格 =（完税价格+关税）/（ l—消费税税率）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">回到K小姐的这个问题，算盘是这么打的：对消费税税率为30%的完税价格为3000元的护肤品而言。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">根据</span>5%的税率 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关税=完税价格*税率=3000*5%=150元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">增值税=[（完税价格+关税）/（1—消费税）] ×增值税率=3150/0.7*17%=765元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">消费税=（完税价格+关税）/（ l—消费税税率）*消费税税率=3150/0.7*0.3=1350元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如不<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>其他流通环节的价格<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，这一<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品的<span style="color: black;">最后</span>价格为5265元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">根据</span>2%的税率</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关税=完税价格*税率=3000*2%=60元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">增值税=[（完税价格+关税）/（1—消费税税率）] ×增值税率=3060/0.7*17%=743.14元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">消费税=（完税价格+关税）/（ l—消费税税率）*消费税税率=3060/0.7*0.3=1311.43元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如不<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>其他流通环节的价格<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，这一<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品的<span style="color: black;">最后</span>价格为5114.6元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">护肤品少交税：5265-5114.6=150.4元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">若消费税税率为0. </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">完税价格A</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原进口税率 r1</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原进口关税A*r1</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">完税价格+关税=A+A*r1=A(1+r1)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">增值税=A(1+r1)*17%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原来要交税=进口关税1+增值税1=A*r1+A(1+r1)*17%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>要交税=进口关税2+增值税2=A*r2+A(1+r2)*17%</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">少交税=原来要交税-<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>要交税=A(r1-r2)+A(r1-r2)*17%=A*(r1-r2)*117%=1.17A(r1-r2)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">套用上面的公式，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">女式套装少交税：1.17*3000*（17.5%-10%）=263.25元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">皮鞋少交税：1.17*3000*（24%-12%）=421.2元</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">总共少交税=150.4+263.25+421.2=834.85元</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">少交税占进口物品支出比834.85/9000*100%=9.28%，不容小觑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而对家有萌宝的家庭<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，纸尿裤则是不可或缺的东东，假若以前每月花在尿裤上600元，<strong style="color: blue;">那6月1号购买纸尿裤，会省多少钱？</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/4106/4121116786~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724000371&x-signature=kSlI8TEYhC20WuCOMU4PlqVAq2M%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">套公式为1.17A(r1-r2)=1.17*600*（7.5%-2%）=38.61元 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">假若家的小宝2岁之前都穿纸尿裤。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>少交的税为38.61*2*12=926.64元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须</span>强调的是，上面都<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>流通环节的价格<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，而聪明的你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的，进口商<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是要<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>的，那你买的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>里面，还要<span style="color: black;">包括</span>商家的利润。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说，<strong style="color: blue;">关税下调，不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着日用品价格<span style="color: black;">必定</span>下降。</strong></p>
我完全同意你的观点，说得太对了。 你的话语如春风拂面，温暖了我的心房，真的很感谢。 你的话语如春风拂面，让我感到无比温暖。
页:
[1]