给甲状腺癌病人的意见
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于甲状腺癌,网上流传着一句话:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">一辈子</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要得一种癌症,就让我得甲状腺癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>这么说?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>,甲状腺癌,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,基本是所有癌症,即恶性肿瘤中,治疗最简单和预后最好的(前提不要是未分化癌),基本快要被癌症家族清扫出门,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>开玩笑的说法,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>呼甲状腺癌为幸福癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>甲状腺癌,不妨<span style="color: black;">能够</span>先从甲状腺癌的分型<span style="color: black;">起始</span>说起。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌(thyroid carcinoma)是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的甲状腺恶性肿瘤,约占全身恶性肿瘤的1%,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>乳头状癌、滤泡状癌、未分化癌和髓样癌四种病理类型。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>绝大部分<span style="color: black;">病友</span>,都是以恶性度较低、预后较好的乳头状癌最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但,并不是所有的甲状腺癌都这么温柔,有一种不是,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>非常恶性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>未分化型的甲状腺癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种类型的甲癌恶性程度很高,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期<span style="color: black;">一般</span>不超过半年。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,这种分型多发于老年人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除髓样癌外,绝大部分甲状腺癌起源于滤泡上皮细胞。发病率与地区、种族、性别有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>关系。女性发病较多,男女发病比例为1﹕(2~4)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">任何年龄均可发病,但以青壮年多见。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>于<span style="color: black;">一边</span>甲状腺腺叶,常为单个肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近些年,甲状腺癌的发病率有<span style="color: black;">升高</span>的趋势,多发于<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>几乎<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人的身边都能找到几个甲癌病人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">得了甲癌怎么办?怨天尤人么?心灰意冷么?丧失<span style="color: black;">存活</span>意志吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大可不必。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲癌虽然预后很好,绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>病人经过规范的治疗和合格的管理都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>,且<span style="color: black;">针对</span>育龄期女性,并不影响生育,但,它毕竟是病症,且,是癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,对了不幸<span style="color: black;">病患</span>甲癌的<span style="color: black;">病友</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是符合手术指征的甲癌,积极治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然甲癌是惰性癌,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>你不做<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>转移的概率似乎<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不高,但国内<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还是主张<span style="color: black;">针对</span>符合手术指征的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,要尽快手术。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>医疗界很难区分<span style="color: black;">那些</span>是低危型癌症,<span style="color: black;">那些</span>不是。为了降低转移和发展<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,还是更<span style="color: black;">意见</span>做手术切除。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一小部分微小风险的甲癌,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>主动监测。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个不是今日要讨论的内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>改变了药量,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>40天<span style="color: black;">上下</span>复查一次甲功三项。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>没改变药量,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>3个月<span style="color: black;">上下</span>复查一次甲功三项。但,不管有<span style="color: black;">没</span>改变药量,都要<span style="color: black;">保持</span>半年复查一次<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查,<span style="color: black;">把握</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>发展的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,避免复发后未能<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>终生<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>优甲乐呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>曾经告诉我,术后前三年复发的概率相对高<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>过了三年,复发<span style="color: black;">危害</span>相对降低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.改变不良的生活习惯</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如熬夜、抽烟、酗酒、暴饮暴食、缺乏运动等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最好,早睡早起,<span style="color: black;">保持</span>健康的生活方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>是身体给你的一个警钟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相对而言,甲癌是一个比较温柔的警钟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但依然是警钟,不可<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.远离垃圾食品</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">包含</span>煎炸食品、烧烤、加工食品、腌制食品、过烫的食品等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后来我看到一篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>非常咸的零食<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要少吃,于是我<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>吃海盐瓜子了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>非常<span style="color: black;">留意</span>,外出吃饭带一小罐不加碘的盐<span style="color: black;">供给</span>给<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>用,但大部分人做不到,那<span style="color: black;">最少</span>自己在家要用不含碘盐。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实能带饭我想是最健康的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.不要吃海带</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">含碘的缘故吧,降低<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>复发概率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.适当释放压力</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">压力不是绝对的坏事,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>,积极的压力应对方式,对个人健康是有益的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>做不到,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>时候是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>压力而郁郁寡欢、沉重<span style="color: black;">不可</span>自已、惴惴不安等等,严重影响了生活的乐趣和质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">科学<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>对待压力,<span style="color: black;">或</span>干脆不要给自己太大的压力,都是对待<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>有益的处理方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.认真对待吃喝拉撒睡</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每日</span>最好吃12种以上的健康食品,饮干净的水2000ml或以上,培养规律的排便习惯,不要憋尿,规律作息。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最好早睡早起。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">实在做不到早睡早起,规律比忽早忽晚更好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.适当<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每周进行3-5次的有氧运动,每次运动30分钟以上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有<span style="color: black;">前提</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>每周末远足一下,爬山之类的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.保持和谐的人际关系</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据述</span>这是真正的幸福感之源。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家庭幸福和谐是人生动力之源,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是生命健康的养分。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">学会爱,值得爱,<span style="color: black;">持有</span>爱的智慧,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.找到好的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不管复查还是<span style="color: black;">看病</span>,找到<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,拒绝被<span style="color: black;">招数</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>防治和健康生活方式等交流内容,请关注<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公号:<span style="color: black;">将来</span>冷杉想打怪兽。</p>
“沙发”(SF,第一个回帖的人) 我赞同你的看法,你的智慧让人佩服,谢谢分享。 对于这个问题,我有不同的看法...
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