哪些外贸制品必要清关？专家诠释清关流程与制品类别
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着国际贸易的发展，清关（Customs Clearance）<span style="color: black;">作为</span>外贸企业<span style="color: black;">必要</span>面对的重要环节。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>，<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>在进出口时<span style="color: black;">必须</span>清关？清关流程又是<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的？本文将为您<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>解析。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240604/1d91698d87c04c8bbe1f3a34c26639b0.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么是清关？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">清关，即结关，<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>进出口或转运货物<span style="color: black;">经过</span>国家边境时，依据<span style="color: black;">关联</span>法律法规进行的申报、查验、缴税和放行等一系列程序。清关<span style="color: black;">保证</span>国家法律的执行、<span style="color: black;">守护</span>国家安全，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span>消费者权益和企业的公平竞争。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>清关，政府<span style="color: black;">能够</span>监管进出口货物的数量、品质和种类，防止走私和偷税漏税<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">清关流程概述</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">清关流程<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>以下几个环节：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. <strong style="color: blue;">备案登记</strong>：企业需在海关备案登记，出口企业还需在海关备案注册。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. <strong style="color: blue;">货物申报</strong>：企业需<span style="color: black;">经过</span>电子口岸系统申报货物，并办理相应的进出口<span style="color: black;">准许</span>证书。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. <strong style="color: blue;">税款缴纳</strong>：企业<span style="color: black;">根据</span>海关规定缴纳关税、增值税、消费税等税款，并办理出口退税。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. <strong style="color: blue;">检验检疫</strong>：海关<span style="color: black;">按照</span>货物特征和进出口国家（地区）的法律法规进行检验和检疫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5. <strong style="color: blue;">查验</strong>：海关可能会对货物进行查验，如需查验会开出查验<span style="color: black;">通告</span>书。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6. <strong style="color: blue;">放行</strong>：完成<span style="color: black;">以上</span>程序后，海关将<span style="color: black;">通告</span>物流企业进行清关放行，货物<span style="color: black;">就可</span>顺利进出口。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">必须</span>清关的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>类别</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240604/f60b5af48f884d05b1869e2f3fb6f89a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">机械设备及零配件</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>举例</strong>：工业机械、汽车零配件等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">合规<span style="color: black;">需求</span></strong>：需符合国家的安全、环保、能效等标准，以及<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的技术规范和认证<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">电子<span style="color: black;">制品</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">涵盖范围</strong>：手机、电脑、电视、音响等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">特殊<span style="color: black;">需求</span></strong>：需符合电磁兼容性（EMC）和安全标准，<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>测试报告和安全认证证书。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">化工<span style="color: black;">制品</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">举例说明</strong>：化学原料、农药、涂料等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">安全性和环保性</strong>：需<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的包装、标签和运输方式符合<span style="color: black;">关联</span>规定，避免安全事故和环保问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240604/e864644e01ea4caca6ee558d1f11d683.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">纺织品及服装</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">涵盖范围</strong>：衣物、鞋帽、床上用品等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">原产地证明和品质检验</strong>：需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>原产地证明和品质检验报告，<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>符合<span style="color: black;">关联</span>质量标准。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">食品及饮料</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">涵盖范围</strong>：粮食、肉类、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、饮料等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">清关的特殊<span style="color: black;">需求</span></strong>：需经过严格的卫生和质量检验，标签需符合进口国的法规<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">医疗设备和<span style="color: black;">药物</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>审查和检验</strong>：需<span style="color: black;">得到</span>进口许可或注册证书，进行质量检验，<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>符合进口国的质量和安全标准。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240604/7375b12dea644ec28d7b3503628543e8.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">家居用品和建筑材料</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">涵盖范围</strong>：家具、厨房用具、钢材、水泥等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">质量和环保标准</strong>：需符合进口国的质量和环保标准，<span style="color: black;">供给</span>原产地证明和品质检验报告。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>清关流程和<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>类别的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>，外贸企业<span style="color: black;">能够</span>更好地准备和管理其进出口业务，<span style="color: black;">保证</span>货物顺利<span style="color: black;">经过</span>海关，避免延误和罚款，<span style="color: black;">提高</span>国际贸易的效率和合规性。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：www.fok120.com</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑：网友投稿</span></p>
你的见解真是独到，让我受益良多。 楼主发的这篇帖子，我觉得非常有道理。 楼主继续加油啊！外链论坛加油！
页:
[1]