做编辑的需求,以及编辑部人员架构与工作流程简介
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>在知乎被邀回答的问题都与编辑工作<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>提问者大<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>尚未踏入职场的学生,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>编辑的工作<span style="color: black;">需求</span>和工作内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今天就讲一讲关于编辑部的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>事儿。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>报刊性质</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>书籍/报刊(以下统<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“报刊”)的性质不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,有事业单位性质,有企业性质等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(1)事业单位性质的报刊</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">事业单位性质的报刊最好的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>是旱涝保收,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>有财政支持。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>这一点,对报刊内容的导向<span style="color: black;">需求</span>更高,即对文字内容的审核会更严格,当然<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>说的严格是说不是什么<span style="color: black;">文案</span>都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>上,而是以“<strong style="color: blue;">和谐</strong>社会”为<span style="color: black;">第1</span>基准,你懂的——</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>以后看<span style="color: black;">有些</span>杂志或丛书就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>急着指手画脚了,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>单位性质出的报刊须把<strong style="color: blue;">“和谐”“安全”</strong>为<span style="color: black;">第1</span>要义。并不是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>不想写不想讲,而是这涉及到报刊的<strong style="color: blue;">框架/体例</strong>,不敢贸然打破,否则饭碗不保啊!多些理解,少些讽刺谩骂总是对的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/149c0004e20b6a054330~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724087480&x-signature=RQkK6mIjY%2FbI98BmPzyP5Aa7tDc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(2)企业性质的报刊</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">企业性质的报刊基本以市场为导向,说白了<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一切都为了钱,只要你不跳出基本的法律框架,不要太过违背伦理道德,你想怎么写就怎么写,只为<strong style="color: blue;">销量</strong>,只为<strong style="color: blue;">吸睛</strong>,被人讲被人骂<span style="color: black;">亦</span>受着,就像玩公众号<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,自由度更大些。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>编辑部的人员架构</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编辑部人员的多少不定,大概有<strong style="color: blue;">社长、总编(主编)、执行主编,编辑、编务、设计等。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">单位性质的编辑部相对来讲会<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>些,如一个<span style="color: black;">名人</span>传记丛书的<strong style="color: blue;">编委会</strong>,里面有3个顾问、3个主编、17个副主编、21个编委;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">且编委下再设编辑部,编辑部里设置1个执行主编、5-8个编辑、3个编务、1个创意策划、2个设计等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/149c0004e20a4cebd5fc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724087480&x-signature=7BmZl1Vi6zK3aoz4V%2FKPKMqK7Qo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有的编辑部还会设美编、排版、摄影等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而随着社会分工越来越细,有些编委会会把相应的工作外包出去,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是排版这种专业性更强的工作,都会外包给专业的排版<span style="color: black;">机构</span>做了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据述</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>连校对都有专门的校对<span style="color: black;">机构</span>来做了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>一名合格的文字编辑<span style="color: black;">必须</span>达到的基本<span style="color: black;">需求</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">文字功底是必定要有的。</strong>即使你不懂创作,不会写小说、故事等虚构类<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,起码<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要有基本的鉴赏能力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你连什么文字是好的都不懂,常用的错别字都分辨不出来,“的地得”<span style="color: black;">亦</span>厘不清肯定是不行的。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这会<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到出版前的校对工作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>消费类的杂志是向作者约稿的,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你连什么<span style="color: black;">文案</span>是好<span style="color: black;">文案</span>都不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,那又<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>“编辑”呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说到约稿,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>消费类杂志编辑的收入是与上稿数挂钩的</strong>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说你约越多稿,上稿的几率就越高,你的收入才会越高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>这事我没干过,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>细节的东西我不敢乱讲。据我所知,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在这个圈子混得久的编辑都<span style="color: black;">累积</span>了相熟的作者,会直接找<span style="color: black;">她们</span>写,公开约稿就少了,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>新手的机会少<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">无</span>办法的事,资源是靠<span style="color: black;">累积</span>的,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>行业都<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>编辑部工作流程</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>以我所在的编委会为例,说一下基本的工作流程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我所在的编委是写<span style="color: black;">名人</span>传记的,有丛书合集,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有单行本,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>会<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到约访这<span style="color: black;">一起</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>到约访,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>编委设了1个<strong style="color: blue;">外联</strong>的职位。外联专门负责约访<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">名人</span>,敲定约访时间,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会陪同文字编辑<span style="color: black;">一块</span>出访。编辑完成初稿后,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>由外联把文稿交予对方(<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>电邮<span style="color: black;">或</span>是QQ与对方秘书对接),<span style="color: black;">同期</span>向对方收集用于<span style="color: black;">文案</span>配图的照片。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对方对文稿进行修改、签名确认文稿后发回我委,我委<span style="color: black;">关联</span>编辑就会把确认的文稿进行<strong style="color: blue;">初排</strong>。<span style="color: black;">所说</span>初排,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>把<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">插进</span>的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>编号,写好<span style="color: black;">照片</span>说明,用红色字体<span style="color: black;">插进</span>文稿中——其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个说明<span style="color: black;">照片</span>应该摆放在哪里的说明——<span style="color: black;">而后</span>把<span style="color: black;">照片</span>和初排后的文稿统一发给排版<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,排版<span style="color: black;">机构</span>用专业排版软件进行排版。(<span style="color: black;">好似</span>用的是方正还是别的)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">排版<span style="color: black;">机构</span>排好版后,会形成PDF文件直接发回我委备份。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,会把文件打印出来,快递回我委,我委的编辑就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>校对。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">校对<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不少于<strong style="color: blue;">3校</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一校:<strong style="color: blue;">逐字逐行,逐个标点符号看</strong>,有错的,用常用的标注符号标出来,例如<span style="color: black;">插进</span>、漏子、改字等等——这个就<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到编辑要懂得的<span style="color: black;">有些</span><strong style="color: blue;">业务技能</strong>了,<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>入行时会有人教,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>担心,很容易就学会了。一校完成后,把标注过的文稿又快递给排版<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。对方<span style="color: black;">按照</span>编辑校对的标注在排版软件上进行修改。改好后,又打印出来,连同一校(标注稿)快递给我委编辑进行二校。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二校:此时我委收到两份稿,一份是一校时的标注稿,二是排版<span style="color: black;">机构</span>修改后打印出来的二校稿。依然是从头尾看新的打印稿,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><strong style="color: blue;">重点看一校时的标注有<span style="color: black;">无</span>改过来</strong>。除此之外,工作与一校是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>产生了二校的标注稿。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三校:三校<span style="color: black;">不消</span>从头到尾看了,只与二校稿进行比对,看标注的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>改过来,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>速度会快<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:正<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">1、</span>二校之后,不会再从头到尾看,只看标注,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>一校、二校很重要,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你一校二校没校出来,隐患就留下了。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/14a00003407556fdd2cb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724087480&x-signature=hhoXvD6gMd0be0scCZviM3hlQm0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>隐患会在最后一关被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>:<strong style="color: blue;">出版社的校对。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">排版<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>我委三校后的稿子修改完毕,打印出来,由我委交给出版社,出版社再校对!<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不会少于3次!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这3次是重复上面的工作,只是校对人员由我委的编辑换<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>出版社的编辑。出版社的编辑的工资跟最后出版物的错别字多少是挂钩的,<span style="color: black;">据述</span>超过了多少百分比就要扣多少钱。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会认真负责,不会马虎了事。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而在这<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,出版社那边会给书号,出<strong style="color: blue;">版权页</strong>(版权页<span style="color: black;">便是</span>扉页后面那张黑白的“图书在版编目(CIP)数据”,简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>CIP,有印刷厂、印张、字数、版次,书号等信息)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此时,又多了一张<strong style="color: blue;">版权页,这个更<span style="color: black;">不可</span>错,几乎到最后印刷前都要核对的。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可见,正规出版物是经过最起码是3-6次校对的(不排除有的编委可能自己偷懒不校对,<span style="color: black;">所有</span>推给了出版社,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>3校)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除丛书外,有书号的杂志,每一期出版前都要给出版单位<strong style="color: blue;">审查</strong>过的,当然,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到严重的FD倾向都不会有什么问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我曾经提议诸位<strong style="color: blue;">看书最好看正规出版物</strong>(做成电子书的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>算,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>里面的内容不会变),<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>正规出版物的内容还是有<span style="color: black;">保准</span>的,起码错别字极少,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>常用的病句、数字<span style="color: black;">运用</span>规范都是经过层层把关的。我记得上一本丛书就<span style="color: black;">由于</span>里面的数字(如年份,金额等)格式不统一而改了好几遍,头都大了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你想看<span style="color: black;">有些</span>“别人不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>”的东西,那你大<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>别的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>获取。但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>专业写手来讲,要<span style="color: black;">保准</span>自己读到的文字是好的,字句是通顺的,病句错别字是少的,否则长此以往,容易被<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的、错误的文字<span style="color: black;">运用</span>习惯影响,对自己<span style="color: black;">无</span>好处,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>还是<span style="color: black;">选取</span>正规出版物为好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好了,经过前后校对都<span style="color: black;">无</span>问题了,排版<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接把完成的<strong style="color: blue;">终稿PDF</strong>文件发给印刷厂,直接就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>印了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>,才会有一本书出来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/14a200033f94c7e095f8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724087480&x-signature=F6yfH0Apz74pEN%2B36oKDDJ31X1A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">已然</span>做了七八年的<span style="color: black;">名人</span>丛书编辑,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还在做,我对这个职业最大的感受是:<strong style="color: blue;">除了写之外,要有足够的细心和耐心,</strong><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是校对时<span style="color: black;">不可</span>有丝毫马虎,否则很容易出问题。玩公众号的就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,你从头到尾看几遍,到最后还难免<span style="color: black;">显现</span>错别字呢。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PS.做消费类杂志的编辑<span style="color: black;">或</span>是有时效性的报刊确实压力更大,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>都要出,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月都要在固<span style="color: black;">按时</span>间上市,加班,<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>在所难免,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>人的辛苦之处。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>我所在的编委<span style="color: black;">无</span>这一个<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>相对还算<span style="color: black;">容易</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我是悟恩居士(公众号kokyo98,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>有写作教程,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">一块</span>洞察人生),一个会写字的修行人。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>诸位还有什么想<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接留言给我,我知无不言。祝好。</p>
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