66个名词解释编辑校对
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">报纸:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">报纸是以刊载<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>和时事评论为主的<span style="color: black;">定时</span>向公众发行的印刷出版物。是<span style="color: black;">公众</span>传播的重要载体,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>反映和引导社会舆论的功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">版面主编:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">面的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>内容与形式;审读、<span style="color: black;">选取</span>、和修改稿件,修改标题,配置版面的内容,设计版面及校对样张。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">编辑:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>编辑部<span style="color: black;">专家</span>和版面主编的工作担负<span style="color: black;">必定</span>范围内的稿件编辑任务的人员。其<span style="color: black;">重点</span>职能是:审读、初选和修改稿件,制作标题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">内务编辑:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“编务”,是负责编辑内部业务事宜的工作人员,其<span style="color: black;">重点</span>工作是搜集、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>和整理内部<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,汇集和编写<span style="color: black;">各样</span>各样资料,出版内部<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>业务交流刊物,培训通讯员骨干等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">编辑信息能力:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>报纸编辑主动的积极的接受信息的能力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">报纸编辑工作:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>报纸编辑在报纸生产过程中所进行的一系列工作。报纸编辑工作的业务范围<span style="color: black;">包含</span>策划、组稿、和组版三部分。策划指报纸策划和<span style="color: black;">报告</span>策划;编稿指分析与<span style="color: black;">选取</span>修改稿件和制作标题;组版<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>配置版的内容和设计报纸版面。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">报纸编辑策划:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>报纸编辑在<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>采编于报纸出版活动中所从事的决策与设计性的工作,是报纸生产系统中的一个重要做成部分,是对报纸整体及各<span style="color: black;">构成</span>部分的传播内容和形式的定位与设计。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">报纸策划:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是报纸编辑策划的一部分,是报纸编辑确定报纸编辑方针、设计报纸的整体规模和内部结构及其各个局部的一系列工作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">编辑方针:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>办报方针对报纸编辑工作做出的决策,它规定了报纸的读者对象、传播内容、报纸水准和风格<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>,是报纸编辑工作<span style="color: black;">必要</span>遵循的准则。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>策划:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>编辑<span style="color: black;">选取</span>某些<span style="color: black;">报告</span>选题,并为了使这些<span style="color: black;">报告</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>预期的传播效果,对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>传播活动进行规划和设计,并且在<span style="color: black;">报告</span>过程中,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>接受反馈,修正原先设计的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">报纸风格<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指的是报纸的整体结构,传播方式、传播内容和版面形象等所综合表现出的格调和特点。<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>报纸的性质、办报宗旨和读者对象决定的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">报告</span>效果<span style="color: black;">目的</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是<span style="color: black;">报告</span>者<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>策划前期所<span style="color: black;">把握</span>的信息在对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>可能取得的社会效果的预测的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上所希求达到的目的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">报告</span>方式:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是将零散的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>整合为<span style="color: black;">报告</span>整体的操作模式,即<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>编辑<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span><span style="color: black;">目的</span>,运用某种手法组织若干<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,使之形成<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>规模或<span style="color: black;">连续</span>一<span style="color: black;">按时</span>间的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>整体。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">报纸水准:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>报纸的思想水平、文化和专业技术水平所达到的高度,它<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>报纸传播内容的深度、广度以及语言文字、版面设计、制版印刷等多方面的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>综合来表现。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">采编合一:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即编辑部人员在报社时是编辑,出去时是记者,既采又编,采编工作更为紧密的结合在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">16</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">编前会:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>每期报纸出版前,由报社领导人主持,编辑部各<span style="color: black;">分部</span>负责人等参加的确立和协调版面的会议</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">17</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">校正:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">改正稿件中不正确的内容和写法。<span style="color: black;">包含</span>对稿件的事实、观点、语法、修辞、<span style="color: black;">规律</span>等各方面的差错的校正,目的是要消灭一切错误,使稿件事实准确、观点正确、文字通顺,客观公正、真实生动地反映现实的变动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">18</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">主题:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>标题的核心部分,说明<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>中最重要的事实和思想,是标题的枢纽。主题的字号要大于引题和副题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">19</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是经过编辑处理后<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一个阅读单元的若干稿件的集合,它是编辑工作的成果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">版面:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是各类稿件在版上编辑布局的综合体,是各类稿件内容的整体表现形式。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R9U3Iu2HXOsGx~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724091061&x-signature=k2c%2BIpB35cQUuWK99rXaqOMDtIg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">21</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">编排思想:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是版面编辑设计版面的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>思想,是版面编辑<span style="color: black;">按照</span>各篇稿件的<span style="color: black;">评估</span>,在版面上适当安排这些稿件的整体构思。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">22</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">要闻版:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是报纸若干版面中最重要的一个版面,用以刊登重要的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>、或评论等。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>报纸的要闻版<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>版。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">23</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">后生错误:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是原稿件由错误,编辑修改时又改的不正确,以错改错,<span style="color: black;">或</span>是原稿没错而编辑后来改错了,这种错误叫后生错误。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">24</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">副题:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">位置于</span>主题之后,主题<span style="color: black;">不可</span>完全<span style="color: black;">包含</span>或表述的内容,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>由副题承担。它<span style="color: black;">重点</span>起补充和解释副题的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">25</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">版面空间:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是一个版面所<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的用以表现编排思想和内容的空间,是<span style="color: black;">形成</span>版面的重要<span style="color: black;">构成</span>部分,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是版面语言的一种基本形式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">26</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">组合:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是版面表现稿件之间联系得<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>将<span style="color: black;">各样</span>有联系得稿件,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>版面的可视图像组织起来,使之<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一个统一的视觉对象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">27</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">专栏:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是报社上专门刊登某一种内容的版面,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都有固定的位置和名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。又相对地独立性,单独进行组合,<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>若干<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>共性的稿件所<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的集合,在版面中<span style="color: black;">常常</span>自成格局。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">28</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>策划:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>编辑<span style="color: black;">选取</span>某些<span style="color: black;">报告</span>选题,并为使这些<span style="color: black;">报告</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>预期的传播效果,对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>传播活动进行规划和设计,并且在<span style="color: black;">报告</span>实施的过程中<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的接受反馈,修正原先设计的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">29</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">绝对性修改:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是一种无<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的修改,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>指稿件在思想内容、基本事实或材料运用、文字表达等方面的缺陷进行的修改,它修改的是稿件中的内容和形式方面的差错。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">30</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">多样统一规律:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多样统一规律是形式美的最高法则。多样<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">形成</span>整体的各部分要有变化;统一<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>变化之间要有一致的方面。多样统一<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在丰富多彩的变化中保持一致性。版面各部分的组合总体组合要要符合多样统一的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>是版面美的基本<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">插进</span>信息</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">中文编辑校对网:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">创办于2000年,是国内一流的语言文字应用类网站,倡导“编辑从校对做起,校对向编辑学习”出版工作理念,旨在团结全国优秀编辑校对,分析各出版物中<span style="color: black;">平常</span>错字病句,规范版面语言,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>文字质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">31</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">编排手段:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是编辑安排版面所采用的物质手段,是<span style="color: black;">形成</span>版面的重要<span style="color: black;">构成</span>部分<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是版面语言的一种基本形式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">32</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">编后:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是编辑人员撰写的小型评论<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。它<span style="color: black;">附着</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿件(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>读者来信等)就其中某一点或某一问题<span style="color: black;">发布</span>意见、看法和感想。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">33</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">副刊:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是报纸上用文学体裁反映社会、文艺色彩较浓的、能给读者<span style="color: black;">供给</span>美的享受的固定的版面,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>出版,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>有刊名。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">34</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">引题:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">位置于</span>主题之前的辅题用于引出主题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">35</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">压缩:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即删掉稿件中的某些部分,使之更加重点<span style="color: black;">明显</span>,结构紧凑,文字精炼。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">36</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">版面布局结构:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是版面各<span style="color: black;">构成</span>部分及各部分内部之间相互联系的表现形式,是版面保持整体的依据,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是版面语言的一种基本形式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">37</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">报纸审判:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">法院对案件进行判决前,报纸就擅自作出评判。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">38</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">电子排版:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是采用计算机和激光拍照等现代设备排印报纸版面的新兴技术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">39</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">通版:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">打通报纸同一版面上两个相邻的版而形成的版。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">40</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">改写:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>在原稿的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上重写。<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>有改写主题、改写<span style="color: black;">方向</span>、改变体裁、改变结构。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">41</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">齐列式版面:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">全版稿件都采取<span style="color: black;">摆列</span>的方式,在标题、<span style="color: black;">照片</span>、线条装饰等的运用上,都采取相同或<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的形式,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>布局结构整齐统一。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R9U3IuTCrMBHEX~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724091061&x-signature=I9vl6yJ1pS1Hx8vj%2Bzbbi4DDlME%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">42</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">强势:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即版面<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>吸引读者<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的特性。这种特性来自于版面空间的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>区域和<span style="color: black;">区别</span>面积吸引读者<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的程度及编排手段对读者视觉刺激的程度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">43</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">相对性修改:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是一种有<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的修改。稿件本身在内容和形式上都比较好,符合<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>写作的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,鉴于报纸的某些特定<span style="color: black;">需求</span>如风格<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>、时空转移等,对稿件作适当的修改。这种修改并非是针对错误,而是<span style="color: black;">明显</span>报纸的特点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">44</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">专刊:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">报纸上用<span style="color: black;">文案</span>形式,深入阐释<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>事件和社会热点,阐发理论见解,介绍<span style="color: black;">各样</span>知识的固定版面,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>出版,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>有刊名。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">45</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">编委会:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">由正副总编辑和<span style="color: black;">有些</span>重要编辑<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的负责人<span style="color: black;">构成</span>,是报纸编辑部的最高领导<span style="color: black;">公司</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">46</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">原生错误:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指原稿中存在的错误编辑修改时<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,这种错误叫原生错误。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">47</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">复合式结构标题:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即含有主题和辅题的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>标题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">48</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">组织:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>稿件之间的联系,将其组织成一组稿件即统一的稿群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">50</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">专页:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以<span style="color: black;">所有</span>或除<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>以外的大部分篇幅刊登一组<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>稿件的版,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为专页,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为专版。专页与专栏<span style="color: black;">类似</span>,都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>一组<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>共性的稿件所<span style="color: black;">构成</span>,只是所占的版面的篇幅<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">51</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">稿件布局结构:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>版面中各篇稿件之间相互结合的表现形式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">52</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>地理:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">介绍与<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>的地理知识的资料。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">53</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">跳栏:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在版面上文字越过一栏而转入另一栏,是不正确的转接。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">54</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">版次:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">任何一份报纸都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>多个版<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的少则四个版,多则几十个<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>几百个版,按先后<span style="color: black;">次序</span>给这些版排出的<span style="color: black;">次序</span>叫版次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">55</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">报头:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指报纸刊登报名的地方,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都在<span style="color: black;">第1</span>版的上端,横排报纸大多在上端偏左,竖排报纸大多在上端偏右,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有把报头放在上端正中的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">56</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">基本栏:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一张报纸的各个版面及各栏划分是统一的固定的。这种统一的、固定的宽度相等的栏,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为基本栏。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,我国的报纸划分为8个基本栏比较合适。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">57</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">穿插:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即整体呈多边形的稿件互相镶嵌交错的结合在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,长处是:版面曲折生动,富于变化,短处是组版困难,<span style="color: black;">不方便</span>阅读。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">58</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">大样:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是报纸拼版完成以后打出的样张,是专供<span style="color: black;">检测</span>用的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">59</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">鉴别能力:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指的是报纸编辑<span style="color: black;">快速</span>准确地判断<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>事实的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>价值的能力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">60</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">发稿计划:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是<span style="color: black;">报告</span>进程中各<span style="color: black;">周期</span>刊出<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿件的<span style="color: black;">统一</span>规划,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>确定每篇稿件的题目、内容,体裁和篇幅,确定稿件的刊出<span style="color: black;">秩序</span>与<span style="color: black;">详细</span>时间,确定稿件在版面上的位置。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">61</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">报告</span>运行机制:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>为实施<span style="color: black;">报告</span>而临时<span style="color: black;">创立</span>的组织<span style="color: black;">公司</span>、工作流程及其管理制度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">62</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">接近性:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">读者<span style="color: black;">因为</span>对<span style="color: black;">报告</span>的对象比较<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>,或有某些<span style="color: black;">类似</span>点而产生的感情上的接近。接近性的另一层含义<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的对象与读者在地理上比较相近。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">63</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">变栏:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是以基本栏为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>而变化出来的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>与基本栏的栏</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">64</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">集中式版面:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是集中<span style="color: black;">明显</span>一个主题的版面。其特点是用一个版或大半个版的篇幅来<span style="color: black;">报告</span>一个事件或主题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">65</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>性专刊:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是对某一<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的重要<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>事件或热点问题<span style="color: black;">供给</span>背景解释,深入剖析的专刊。它侧重从事实方面对现实生活所<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的变动<span style="color: black;">供给</span>解释和剖析,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>于<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>版为<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>所作的简洁、<span style="color: black;">快速</span>的报告。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">66</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">类题:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是标题的一种形式,它<span style="color: black;">针对</span>无题<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是一种历史的进步。类题只能是一种类似<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>今日报纸中的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>专栏的标题,并不是为每条<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>所做的题。它很笼统,不很确定,并不是严格<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>标题。</p>
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