新手入行网络安全,要怎么样学习?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">文 | 淼正在路上</span></strong></p>
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<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">数字时代安全“防线”<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>筑?</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">信息时代,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">数据如血液般流淌</span></strong>,驱动着世界高速运转,在这繁荣的<span style="color: black;">背面</span>,网络攻击、数据<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>等安全威胁<span style="color: black;">亦</span>如影随形,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>悬在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>头顶的“达摩克利斯之剑”,近年来,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">从社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>账号被盗</span></span></strong>,到企业核心数据遭窃,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">网络安全事件频频登上热搜</span></span></strong>,敲响了人们心中的警钟</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">面对日益严峻的网络安全形势</strong>,构建坚固的网络“防线”迫在眉睫,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">而这其中</span></strong>,人才,无疑是最关键的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,正如一位资深安全专家所说:“网络安全的本质是人与人的对抗,技术只是工具,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">”现实<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是</span></span></strong>,网络安全人才,尤其是具备实战经验的专业人才,正面临着巨大的供需缺口</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">迈向网络安全“战场”你<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>“武器”?</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">面对诱人而又充满挑战的网络安全行业</strong>,许多计算机<span style="color: black;">关联</span>专业的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人跃跃欲试,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">巴望</span>投身其中</span></span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">保护</span>网络安全的“战士”,面对这片广阔而又<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的“战场”,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>常常感到迷茫:<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>系统学习网络安全知识,<span style="color: black;">把握</span>实战技能<span style="color: black;">最后</span>成为一名合格的网络安全人才?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">事实上</strong>,网络安全的学习路径并非一蹴而就,它<span style="color: black;">必须</span>循序渐进,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">逐步深入</span></span></strong>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">就像建造一座坚固的堡垒</span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>从打地基<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,逐步搭建城墙、瞭望塔,<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>形成完整的防御体系</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">打好<span style="color: black;">基本</span>:网络技术的基石</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">网络技术,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">就好比网络安全的“地基”</span></span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>地基<span style="color: black;">稳妥</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">才可</span>支撑起安全的“高楼”</span></strong>,在这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,你<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>网络的基本原理和常用技术例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">网络协议:它们是网络通信的“语言”</strong>,你<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>TCP/IP、HTTP、DNS等协议的工作原理,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>读懂网络数据包,分析网络<span style="color: black;">行径</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">网络设备:路由器、交换机等网络设备是网络数据的“交通枢纽”,你<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>它们的工作原理和配置<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>构建和维护安全的网络环境</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">网络拓扑:<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的网络拓扑结构决定了网络数据的传输路径</strong>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">你<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的网络拓扑结构</span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>分析网络安全<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,制定相应的安全策略</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/3d4b8d35d3574835864668cc5d480750~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724098960&x-signature=bzQor72eCwslHN5ZAbDnQeffJQY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络</p>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">为了更好地学习网络技术</strong>,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>借助<span style="color: black;">有些</span>网络模拟器软件,例如华为NSP、思科PT等,它们<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你在虚拟环境中搭建<span style="color: black;">各样</span>网络拓扑,模拟真实的网络环境,进行网络配置和故障排除等操作,从而加深对网络技术的理解</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">深入系统:操作系统是“城墙”</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>说网络技术是网络安全的“地基”,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>操作系统<span style="color: black;">便是</span>网络安全的“城墙”,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它是<span style="color: black;">守护</span>计算机系统安全的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>道防线</span></span></strong>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span></span></strong>,你<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>W和L两大主流操作系统的安全机制和操作技巧例如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">W系统:你<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>W防火墙的配置和<span style="color: black;">运用</span>、系统服务的管理、系统日志的分析、系统加固等技术,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>有效抵御针对W系统的攻击</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">L系统:你<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>L系统的基本命令、用户权限管理、文件系统管理、网络配置等技术,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>在L系统上进行安全管理和<span style="color: black;">守护</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">学习操作系统安全,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除了<span style="color: black;">把握</span>理论知识外</span></span></strong>,更重要的是进行实践操作,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>搭建自己的虚拟机环境,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">安装<span style="color: black;">区别</span>版本的W和L系统</span></span></strong>,进行<span style="color: black;">各样</span>安全配置和测试,例如搭建W服务器、配置防火墙规则、分析系统日志等,从而<span style="color: black;">累积</span>实战经验</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">把握</span>利器:编程与服务构筑“瞭望塔”</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在网络安全<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">编程语言和服务器技术就像“瞭望塔”</span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你更深入地<span style="color: black;">认识</span>网络攻击手段,从而制定更有效的防御策略,在这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>你<span style="color: black;">必须</span>学习以下内容:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编程语言:P、J、PHP等编程语言是网络安全人员的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>技能,<span style="color: black;">把握</span>它们<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你编写安全工具、分析恶意代码、<span style="color: black;">研发</span>安全应用程序等</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">服务器技术:你<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>A、N、MSQL、D等常用服务器软件的安装、配置、安全加固等技术,<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">保证</span>网络服务的安全稳定运行</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">学习编程语言和服务器技术</strong>,最好的方式<span style="color: black;">便是</span>动手实践,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尝试编写<span style="color: black;">有些</span>简单的网络安全工具,例如端口扫描器、漏洞扫描器等,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">或</span>搭建自己的W服务器</span></strong>,并进行安全配置,例如配置HTTPS证书、设置<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>权限等</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/7ef5f2a795004e4492a9351a0a95f2bc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724098960&x-signature=KyqXq6GW%2Fzxob66d763voZzUKoA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络</p>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实战演练:在“演习场”磨练技能</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">把握</span>了网络技术、操作系统、编程语言和服务器技术等<span style="color: black;">基本</span>知识后,你就具备了进入网络安全“演习场”——渗透测试的<span style="color: black;">要求</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">渗透测试<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>模拟黑客攻击</strong>,对<span style="color: black;">目的</span>系统进行安全测试,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>系统中存在的安全漏洞</span></span></strong>,并提出修复<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,在这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>你<span style="color: black;">必须</span>学习以下内容:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">渗透测试流程:信息收集、漏洞扫描、漏洞利用、权限<span style="color: black;">提高</span>、痕迹清理、报告编写</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>漏洞类型:XSS跨站脚本攻击、SQL注入攻击、文件上传漏洞、命令执行漏洞等</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">渗透测试工具:BS、N、M、SQLM等</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">渗透测试是一项技术性很强的技能</span></span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在合法的环境下进行,切勿用于<span style="color: black;">违法</span>活动,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>参加<span style="color: black;">有些</span>网络安全竞赛,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如CTF(CTF)比赛</span></span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">或</span>搭建自己的靶机环境,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">进行模拟攻击和防御演练</span></span></strong>,从而<span style="color: black;">提高</span>自己的实战技能</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">连续</span>学习:网络安全之路永无止境</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">网络安全是一个<span style="color: black;">持续</span>发展变化的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,新的攻击手段层出不穷,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">安全技术<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>更新迭代</span></span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,学习网络安全是一个<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>的过程,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">必须</span>你保持好奇心</span></span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>学习新的知识和技能</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>关注<span style="color: black;">有些</span>网络安全<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的<span style="color: black;">新闻</span>网站、博客、公众号等</strong>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>最新的安全动态和技术发展趋势</span></span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>参加<span style="color: black;">有些</span>网络安全<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的培训课程、研讨会、峰会等,与行业专家交流学习,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>自己的专业水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">网络安全,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">任重而道远</span></span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>每一位有志于投身网络安全行业的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">都能脚踏实地</span></span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>学习,<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">保护</span>网络安全的“中流砥柱”</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/0d6c42727e654e3e9ad3a67175ec2e70~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724098960&x-signature=aol6HHbHH8pXwy01qMCc5KVtfwE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(空行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">欢迎在评论区留言,分享你对网络安全的看法和学习经验</p>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">期待在评论区看到您的“神评” </span><span style="color: black;">单选</span></div>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">保持中立</span></div>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">评论区留言</span></div>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">0 人参与 投票已结束</div>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">本文分享正能量,无侵权意图,如有侵权请联系删除。</span></span></strong></p>
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