让战略做为每一个人的平常工作
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">作者 | 罗伯特·卡普兰,平衡计分卡<span style="color: black;">办法</span>的创始人,美国平衡计分卡协会主席;戴维·诺顿,平衡计分卡协会的创始人、主席兼首席执行官</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span> | 领教工坊(ID:ClecChina);《战略中心型组织》,北京联合出版<span style="color: black;">机构</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">全文约2640字,阅读需5分钟</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">导言</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">组织的首席执行官<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,在推行一项新战略时,所有的员工都<span style="color: black;">必要</span>理解该战略,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>找到新的更好的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来开展<span style="color: black;">平常</span>工作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">创立</span>战略<span style="color: black;">认识</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">设想一下,你是一家大型消费品<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的市场总监,打算引入一种新的主打<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。你<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>让你的顾客<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这种新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的上市呢?你会只是把它放到货架上,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>顾客自己能够留意到这个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>并能<span style="color: black;">认识</span>它的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>之处吗?<span style="color: black;">必定</span>不会!消费品<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在引入新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>时<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都会精心设计一系列流程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>举行宏大的推广活动使顾客<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(<span style="color: black;">创立</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>),<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>有多少顾客尝试了该<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(<span style="color: black;">制品</span>市场份额),并监控顾客<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>购买(<span style="color: black;">制品</span>忠诚度),以及<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>向他人<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>了该<span style="color: black;">制品</span>(<span style="color: black;">制品</span>宣传者)。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>举行推广活动来引导市场,直到原有<span style="color: black;">行径</span>模式改变、新的购买模式<span style="color: black;">创立</span>为止。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>设想一下你是一家大型<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的总经理,并试图在你的组织内制定一套新战略,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>你<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>让你的员工<span style="color: black;">认识</span>这套新战略呢?<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你像绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>那样行事,显然行不通。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">不到5%</span>的员工<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>所在组织的战略</strong>。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,很显然,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">让员工队伍</strong></span>改变原有<span style="color: black;">行径</span>来<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">实施新的战略要比让顾客尝试新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>重要得多</strong></span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就像推出新<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>,管理人员在推行新战略时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该运用<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">沟通流程</strong></span>。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>从培训<span style="color: black;">起始</span></strong>(<span style="color: black;">创立</span>战略<span style="color: black;">认识</span>),<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">而后</span>检验员工<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>理解了战略</strong>(强化战略理解),<strong style="color: blue;">并让员工相信<span style="color: black;">机构</span>正在坚定地执行战略</strong>(战略忠诚度),<strong style="color: blue;">最后,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>有多少人在向其他人传达战略</strong>(<span style="color: black;">作为</span>战略宣传者)。正如<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在推出新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>时要衡量客户<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>,战略推行的这些要素<span style="color: black;">亦</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>衡量</strong>。<span style="color: black;">一样</span>,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>要投资开展宣传教育活动,让员工<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>的战略,就像<span style="color: black;">机构</span>举行宣传促销活动向消费者介绍<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的新<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些流程听起来似乎很<span style="color: black;">基本</span>、很简单,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个企业能够真正<span style="color: black;">根据</span>这些<span style="color: black;">过程</span>来操作,它便<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">战略中心型组织</strong></span>。这些组织的首席执行官<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,在推行一项新战略时,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">所有的员工都<span style="color: black;">必要</span>理解该战略</strong></span>,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">才可</span>找到新的更好的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来开展<span style="color: black;">平常</span>工作</strong></span>。例如,信诺集团的首席执行官格里·艾森(Gerry Isom)曾<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:“最困难的一件事情<span style="color: black;">便是</span>制定一份清晰的执行计划,让员工都能理解<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>来支撑该项计划。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>让所有的员工<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>的工作影响这家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这不<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>上而下的指示,而是<strong style="color: blue;">由上而下的<span style="color: black;">沟通</span></strong>,<strong style="color: blue;">让各个岗位的员工都能<span style="color: black;">主动</span>思考创新的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span></span>组织达成战略<span style="color: black;">目的</span></strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有一项针对高绩效组织和低绩效组织之间的差异所进行的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>获取的数据如下:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">很显然,<strong style="color: blue;">沟通是组织成功的关键</strong>。然而,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>的沟通都做得<span style="color: black;">不足</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>员工<span style="color: black;">不可</span>理解组织的愿景,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>就更不可能理解组织为实现此愿景所制定的战略。而缺乏对愿景和战略的理解,员工在<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>工作中就<span style="color: black;">不可</span><strong style="color: blue;">有效</strong>地<strong style="color: blue;">支撑</strong>战略实施。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">领导团队应该<strong style="color: blue;">运用所有可能的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>来进行<span style="color: black;">战略沟通</span>并利用所有可能的机会<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">持续</span>进行强化</span></strong>。信诺集团的格里·艾森<span style="color: black;">运用</span>一个比喻来强调<span style="color: black;">连续</span>沟通的重要性:“当<span style="color: black;">机构</span>引入新的事物时,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>平衡计分卡,对<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是一个重大的转变,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是重大的文化<span style="color: black;">调节</span>,就像把一根钉子钉入花岗岩<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,你<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>地敲打它。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span>把向员工传达平衡计分卡看作一场战略性运动,就像对待<span style="color: black;">外边</span>的关键客户、投资者和供应商的沟通<span style="color: black;">同样</span>重要。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span>调动内<span style="color: black;">外边</span>沟通<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的创造性和专业技能,投入到这场运动中</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">沟通计划应该<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>以下<span style="color: black;">目的</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.在<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">全部</span>组织</strong>内<strong style="color: blue;">贯彻</strong>对战略的<strong style="color: blue;">理解</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">创立</span></strong>对组织战略的一致<strong style="color: blue;">认同</strong><strong style="color: blue;">和支持</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.教育组织运用<strong style="color: blue;">平衡计分卡</strong>衡量和<strong style="color: blue;">管理系统</strong>来实施战略。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.<span style="color: black;">经过</span>平衡计分卡来<span style="color: black;">供给</span>对战略的<strong style="color: blue;">反馈</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">联邦快递(Federal Express Corporation)的员工沟通经理埃德·罗伯逊(Ed Robertson)强调,看<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">沟通流程<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有效</strong></span>,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要衡量结果</strong></span>,而<span style="color: black;">不可</span>只看做了<span style="color: black;">那些</span>活动。统计“发送信息的数量”和“观看者的数量”衡量的都只是沟通的活动而不是结果。乔治·伯纳德·肖(George Bernard Shaw)说:“<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">沟通的最大问题是幻想它<span style="color: black;">已然</span>完<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>。</strong></span>”只发送了一条信息,并不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着它<span style="color: black;">已然</span>被接受了。<strong style="color: blue;">衡量沟<span style="color: black;">经过</span>程结果的指标应该是员工对战略的一致理解。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有几家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>为了核实信息<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>确实<span style="color: black;">已然</span>“输出”,在<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的年度员工调查中,询问员工<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>和理解<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的战略。合益集团(Hay Group)针对15家<span style="color: black;">已然</span>采用平衡计分卡的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>所做的一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>之中的11家有正式的系统来衡量员工的认知。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,美孚石油北美营销与精炼事业部引入平衡计分卡之前<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的战略认知度不到20%,5年之后,战略认知度超过了80%。<span style="color: black;">机构</span>认为这种<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">深入的信息渗透</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">是一项重大的组织资产</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">理解衡量指标</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>沟通流程让员工理解战略只是<span style="color: black;">创立</span>战略<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>任何一个平衡计分卡项目<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,经理们应该<strong style="color: blue;">清晰定义衡量</strong>指标来实施对计分卡中战略的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>和监控,并确定<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>数据来<strong style="color: blue;">计算</strong>这些衡量指标。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>员工们的决策和行动能够影响既定的战略,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>无误地理解这些衡量指标。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即便<span style="color: black;">针对</span>资深管理人员<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,在<strong style="color: blue;">理解衡量指标</strong>方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能存在困难。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>列举了30个衡量指标,将其交给一个10人的管理团队,并请<span style="color: black;">她们</span>各自挑选出应该列在其计分卡上的指标。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个衡量指标——已动用资本<span style="color: black;">报答</span>率出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>所有10个列表中。这种对一两个指标的共识尽管让人高兴但并不出乎意料,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在这个资金紧缺的<span style="color: black;">分部</span>中,每名管理人员的薪酬都与已动用资本<span style="color: black;">报答</span>率挂钩。而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>其他衡量指标的不一致<span style="color: black;">表示</span>了还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>工作来继续完善平衡计分卡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,在开展下一<span style="color: black;">过程</span>之前,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>又<span style="color: black;">需求</span>这些管理人员做了一个练习,写下<span style="color: black;">她们</span>组织中计算已动用资本<span style="color: black;">报答</span>率的公式,结果10个人竟然写出了10个<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的计算公式!显然,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>连这10名最高管理人员对最常用的绩效衡量指标都<span style="color: black;">无</span>一个清晰理解的话,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>想象组织中其他人的理解程度<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>糟糕。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>鼓励组织清晰定义平衡计分卡中的每一个衡量指标。表2是一个指标定义模板,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>曾在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>项目中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。该模板<span style="color: black;">能够</span>嵌入平衡计分卡系统中,用户<span style="color: black;">能够</span>很方便地查看衡量指标定义。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240617/d8cfb5c03ab645a3a2d87582b45ca5e8.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲表2 衡量指标模板</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">衡量指标文档应该与<span style="color: black;">机构</span>开展的培训计划互为<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">诺瓦可<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(Novacor, Inc.)专门开展了一项<span style="color: black;">全部</span>组织范围内的培训计划,解释平衡计分卡中<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>市场和成本会计的概念。例如,细分市场占有率、客户利润率、边际收入(参见表3)。每名员工都要参加一天的培训来回顾手册的内容,并从经济学<span style="color: black;">方向</span>对<span style="color: black;">机构</span>业务建立更好的理解。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>培训计划还充分利用了<span style="color: black;">机构</span>内部网络上的互动论坛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240617/48f1dd9828a4449c9aa10a71bc2df7b4.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲表3 诺瓦可<span style="color: black;">机构</span>开展的衡量指标培训</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">排版 | Echo</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注:<span style="color: black;">文案</span>经授权刊发,领教工坊(ID:ClecChina)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">工作坊:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">战略解码与作战地图分解</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">工作坊特点</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 基于<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的三年战略重点和现实管理环境,定制课前的预热、工作坊中理念与工具教学以及课后的返岗实践与反馈活动</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 边学边练,将<span style="color: black;">目的</span>管理技能<span style="color: black;">提高</span>和中层管理者的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>管理<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>有机结合</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. 将<span style="color: black;">目的</span>与任务管理过程与结果、管人与理事的辩证统一</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. 不是原则、理念的传递,而是运用结构化工具<span style="color: black;">办法</span>对现实<span style="color: black;">目的</span>进行分解</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">适用人群</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">■ 承担管理责任的各级领导者</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">■ 负责专业线管理的技术专家</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">■ 在组织中承担项目管理的人员</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">工作坊收益</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">聚焦:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">养成对齐上级<span style="color: black;">目的</span>的习惯,找准组织最有价值的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,推动团队<span style="color: black;">目的</span>共识。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">协同:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">引导围绕关键<span style="color: black;">目的</span>上下<span style="color: black;">上下</span>对齐,将战略<span style="color: black;">目的</span>分解为团队成员的工作任务,促进团队成员对责任的承诺与担当。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">分解:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">促进团队从结果性<span style="color: black;">目的</span>向策略性<span style="color: black;">目的</span>和行动计划的思考,推动责任下沉,路径清晰。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">输出:</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">全部</span>工作坊结束时,各位参加学习的管理者能够分解出所辖团队的关键<span style="color: black;">目的</span>、执行策略和必赢之仗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">详情<span style="color: black;">认识</span>请咨询:张老师</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">联系方式 : 1866 596 8978<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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