它在数千年前就能熟练运用工具，已进入“石器时代”的灵长目动物
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2012年，牛津大学灵长目动物考古学教授迈克·哈斯拉姆带领团队满怀<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>地前往巴西，在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>，他将要寻找一个答案：南美僧帽猴与非洲黑猩猩谁才是<span style="color: black;">熟悉</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>石器工具最早的灵长目动物。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/71a7070246b446608650c4607cf0ffb1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724165654&x-signature=aVDwDe9fWB98tquVyu%2F6erGMQTQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黑帽悬猴，它们的头顶长有浓密的黑色簇毛，因酷似嘉布遣会修士的圆顶风帽，而俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“僧帽猴”。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b08282cd242a4ff49c89ed96c735932f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724165654&x-signature=NZ7GjwpRE%2FWiaHTbbPFdOGe%2F%2FYA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">哈斯拉姆教授<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，距今大约70万年前，在巴西岩石地貌的广阔内陆就<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>僧帽猴的存在，至于僧帽猴在何时<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>石器工具，还有待进一步考证。随着时间的推移，僧帽猴<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>向亚马逊低地森林迁移。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2986a84288334c49bcbd28444a3438c4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724165654&x-signature=YWHxhtZMfy3amkICUHSgsFkPCPA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">僧帽猴个体强壮，下颚宽且肌肉发达，因<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用有坚硬外壳的棕榈树果，便<span style="color: black;">熟悉</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>了<span style="color: black;">运用</span>石器工具来取得棕榈树果仁的高超本领。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3789e6c20e6d4ef1b3c6bbe6d4f0c5a1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724165654&x-signature=SBgo5V%2FkNNFIxmFcV77hiz4mDug%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">哈斯拉姆教授对僧帽猴敲砸坚果的工具进行考古挖掘，在树<span style="color: black;">周边</span>三米的深度，找到了僧帽猴曾<span style="color: black;">运用</span>过的几百块类似“锤头”状石器物体。这些“石锤”与今天的僧帽猴所<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的“石器工具”非常类似。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3cc7cf678f85495c813b4942e1cfc8e4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724165654&x-signature=UZ6YmmAwYP4Z6vu2IiiIkvpE9cs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，在发掘现场<span style="color: black;">她们</span>还<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了巨大的像“砧板”<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的石块，上面布满敲砸后留下的深坑，经检测上面还残存着某种坚果的淀粉颗粒物质，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>对“砧板”的碳元素测定，证实距今已有700<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的历史。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6871ea5d1e534d01969e147ee63edae3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724165654&x-signature=0%2B5TVmTSro4LL3TuEm%2BHj5P8ZiY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">棕榈树果是一种非外壳非常坚硬的坚果。它的外表包裹着一层厚厚的棕榈皮，<span style="color: black;">想要</span>剥开它非常困难，僧帽猴经过几个世纪的磨练，<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>借助工具<span style="color: black;">容易</span>吃到里面<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>油脂的果仁。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c6bba3bffd684fb6a2646feec0a2eaee~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724165654&x-signature=PZEWO%2FDlkYNqiKFVbdQfZ7vmZO8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当一个<span style="color: black;">熟悉</span>老道的僧帽猴把棕榈树果摘下来后，会用尖利的犬齿将果壳坚硬的外皮剥掉，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>将坚果<span style="color: black;">安置</span>在阳光下，经过<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>的时间果壳外表就会<span style="color: black;">所有</span>晒干，再将其拿来敲开食用。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/92a4dd5fbeff4e3289dde51d717e7adf~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724165654&x-signature=UtxyDLanWOpuMsRekoqmAZHM1Ic%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">僧帽猴想要敲开棕榈果吃到果仁，<span style="color: black;">首要</span>会将它放在大而坚硬的岩石上，再用<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的石块充当敲砸工具，最后使出全力砸向果壳，果壳外表裂开后便<span style="color: black;">能够</span>享用美食了，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>一只猴子<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，这可是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>用<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>年<span style="color: black;">才可</span>练就的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>技巧。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/211cdec7512f4357b5b39850bac3a936~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724165654&x-signature=sLoO2zs5oYNB34b0SJqLWz2sN3c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>成果<span style="color: black;">显示</span>，僧帽猴的智商在灵长目动物家族中<span style="color: black;">始终</span>保持前列。僧帽猴会用石块砸开棕榈树果、还会用石头制作工具。这<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>是简单地<span style="color: black;">运用</span>工具的概念了，而是利用工具再去制造工具，这是高智商的表现，反观<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>人类的祖先<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>一步步走来的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa5f4d4a8e3b44b8a9e0e799801bf519~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724165654&x-signature=9HcLx6OQ2YIwvauUSqsmGauft58%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">众所周知，人类<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己祖先进入石器时代距今约330万年，人类经过漫长而艰苦的进化过程<span style="color: black;">步行到</span>了今天。近几年随着灵长目动物考古技术的进步，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>已<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>三种灵长目动物的祖先<span style="color: black;">始终</span>将石器<span style="color: black;">做为</span>工具<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，并正在进一步科学考证它们<span style="color: black;">运用</span>石器工具的起源时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，属于它们的“石器时代”又是从何时<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黑猩猩的“石器时代”起源约为15万～20万年前。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/953e6fe37e3a40b5b94634a3d0940c4a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724165654&x-signature=0rauPO%2BGMDWNnl0F0eKPuTmYd9I%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">僧帽猴的“石器时代”起源暂时确认为700年前（还在进一步考古<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中）。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6bedbcb6d77243edac71ee6fd977041c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724165654&x-signature=h0prRAMRuIJ4dV2v1CeY3VkIZKo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食蟹猴的“石器时代”应该起源于500年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/691cd0cc0d4b4c998829ac88babda577~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724165654&x-signature=q01B37CSsKPh%2FfdRrlTy0wKCf6U%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">哈斯拉姆教授认为灵长目动物<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在经历<span style="color: black;">持续</span>进化的过程，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>将这些共性<span style="color: black;">一样</span>扩展到人类祖先的身上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>，我<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>想到一个问题：<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>时间穿越到300万年以后，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会是谁？它们又会是谁呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">电影《人猿星球》在<span style="color: black;">将来</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>现实？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">您又怎么看呢？欢迎在评论区留言！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">#头条创作挑战赛#</a><a style="color: black;">#<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>上</a>头条#<a style="color: black;">#<span style="color: black;">奥妙</span>的动物#</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谢谢观赏！</p>
感谢你的精彩评论，为我的思绪打开了新的窗口。 你字句如珍珠，我珍藏这份情。 楼主继续加油啊！外链论坛加油！
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