日入过万的刷单、炒鞋、薅羊毛,互联网灰产或将覆灭
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">灰产的覆灭悄然<span style="color: black;">起始</span>。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/4c081fa067c04b6893d83f303e2772d1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724174863&x-signature=3MOvknCCAHVlud7ixV6ZEISCGHo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">封面<span style="color: black;">源自</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> | 视觉中国</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">互联网灰产行业,正一步步瓦解。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10月19日,一项<span style="color: black;">相关</span>反电信网络诈骗法的草案,提请人大初次审议。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">草案规定,任何单位和个人不得<span style="color: black;">违法</span>制造、<span style="color: black;">营销</span>、<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现下列功能的设备、软件:移动<span style="color: black;">tel</span>卡批量<span style="color: black;">插进</span>设备;改变主叫号码、虚拟拨号、互联网<span style="color: black;">tel</span>违规接入公用电信网络等功能的软件或设备;批量账号、网络<span style="color: black;">位置</span>自动切换系统;其他专门<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于实施电信网络诈骗等违法犯罪的设备、软件。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Tech星球从在灰产行业混迹<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的李胜口中得知,这项法规<span style="color: black;">针对</span>灰产有着非常大的打击力度,其中<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的禁止<span style="color: black;">违法</span>制造移动<span style="color: black;">tel</span>卡批量<span style="color: black;">插进</span>设备,以及改变主叫号码、虚拟拨号等细则,会让互联网中基于手机号注册的灰产账号体系得到遏制,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>覆灭。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>一位专门从事薅羊毛的陈星<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>网上专门搭建的刷单、刷赞、刷粉、薅羊毛等业务,成本<span style="color: black;">起始</span>上涨,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这些业务<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>注册大批量的账号进行后续操作,随着细则的出台,原来一个手机号几元钱的成本,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>涨到了十几元一个。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">成本上涨,监管趋严,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让不少出售底层技术的人员,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>逃离互联网中的大部分灰产行业,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的出走,<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>影响着灰产的“上层建筑”。逃离灰产似乎<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了业内<span style="color: black;">不约而同</span>的共识。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">逃离灰产</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>薅羊毛、刷单、刷粉等灰产业务,离不开手机号的<span style="color: black;">海量</span>供应,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>手机号<span style="color: black;">能够</span>注册互联网上的大部分账号,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说手机号是互联网上绝大部分灰产账号的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">围绕着手机号,灰产中又<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了猫池供应商、注册卡供应商和账号出售方。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">众所周知,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>一部手机的SIM卡卡槽有限,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>市面上<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了不少<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">插进</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>手机卡的设备,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“猫池”。随着法规的即将出台,不少持有猫池的人<span style="color: black;">起始</span>抛售设备。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Tech星球<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,一个猫池设备上的1个卡槽通道,每小时<span style="color: black;">能够</span>获利近2000元,一个猫池差不多<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">插进</span>64张SIM卡,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>大户一天的收益不会<span style="color: black;">小于</span>万元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“听说<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>不少圈内人在抛售猫池,原来的猫池设备价格差不多要7000多元,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>都是半价出售,但基本没什么接盘的人。不少‘大户’<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>变现,亏了差不多几十万,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有听说亏了上百万的人。如今钱<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>赚了。”灰产圈的李新龙说道。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/477e83f0d2714fd1b29ec82cb16494a0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724174863&x-signature=Fj52RTMrKazfto2dLQgRTDEOEEg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注:图为多卡槽的设备“猫池”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有了猫池后,设备商就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>出售猫池中手机卡的验证码给需求方,从而在App中注册账号,当然,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>猫池设备商会搭建一个“接码平台”,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为平台方。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“接码平台”本质上是一个WebApp,它依靠卡商端、猫池、用户端、API、后台等几部分。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,搭建一个<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的平台,并不<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>多的技术,只<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做好验证码的接收,并<span style="color: black;">经过</span>网页<span style="color: black;">表示</span>给用户就好了。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>而言,这种接码平台<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能获利,一条验证码的利润差不多在1-2元<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但如今<span style="color: black;">因为</span>监管的严格,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>平台运营的成本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,李新龙<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>谁家还留存有没被封掉的手机号,基本上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>利用售卡狠狠的再赚一笔。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,不少人在灰产论坛中<span style="color: black;">起始</span>出售还没被停机的手机卡,注册好的App账号以及海外手机卡等,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是做好跑路的前奏。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/aa92456a46174774ab8c4501113e6287~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724174863&x-signature=m%2BowlBZOyopzgUgrdgSxiHrxKsM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,李新龙<span style="color: black;">亦</span>说,不少的刷粉、刷单网站,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>这些底层技术供应商<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>手机号封停、猫池设备被查的问题,这些灰产业务的网站<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>了业务价格。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,以前<span style="color: black;">博客</span>刷1万粉要100元,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>差不多<span style="color: black;">加强</span>到150元<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,价格的<span style="color: black;">上升</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>让不少想继续开通业务的客户望而却步,<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>这些网站中有不少<span style="color: black;">起始</span>转型做云端转发、App引流等业务。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8879e60831564dc5aeeaa08719700407~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724174863&x-signature=iso65qpnfi%2BfLLu6p6i9Sd7y4oM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注:灰产网站现有的业务,已删除原有的刷粉、刷单业务。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">灰产下游的客户,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>受到了很大的影响。Tech星球<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>平台的账号<span style="color: black;">起始</span>减少,让刷粉、刷单等业务受到了限制,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了灰产业务平台关停的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,部分客户<span style="color: black;">不可</span>利用这些灰产中的底层技术进行牟利,<span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>如抢鞋、秒杀商品的客户<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span>受到了影响,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>此前<span style="color: black;">海量</span>注册的号<span style="color: black;">不可</span>正常<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,从而<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>球鞋中签的概率。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>近期在炒鞋圈中,有不少玩家在群中反应球鞋中签率比以前高了许多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,许多游戏工作室<span style="color: black;">经过</span>灰产<span style="color: black;">途径</span>购买的游戏账号,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>受绑定的手机号封停的影响而被游戏平台禁止登录,<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>在游戏内进行刷金币等业务,有端游的网友<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">近期</span>所玩的游戏内的金价<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了上涨,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了不平衡的事情,或<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是受到了工作室封号而<span style="color: black;">没法</span>量产金币的缘故。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">毫无疑问,此次政策的影响,如多米诺骨牌<span style="color: black;">通常</span>,使得灰产<span style="color: black;">起始</span>了内部的瓦解,影响到了灰产中绝大部分的业务,以及下游的客户。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">灰产“财富<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>”:虚拟运营商不乏知名企业</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,灰产行业中的绝大部分手机号<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于虚拟运营商,而虚拟运营商手中的号<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了灰产的“财富<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">何为虚拟运营商?通信市场除了中国移动、联通和电信,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有民营资本加入,促进电信市场的多元化发展,“虚拟运营商”就承担了这种角色。简单而言,虚拟运营商是民营通信运营商的统<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,以资费低、优惠多为主打<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据公开资料<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,截止2014年12月,取得移动通信转售业务试点批文的企业共5批次,总计有42家,其中不乏阿里、京东、小米、苏宁<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的互联网巨头企业,还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>迪信通、爱施德、分享通信<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的通信企业,以及海航、民生等知名的大型集团。它们分配并可<span style="color: black;">运用</span>170、171、162、165、167号段号码。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">起初,虚拟运营商的加入,让国内通信市场<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了活力,依靠低月租、低套餐的<span style="color: black;">优良</span><span style="color: black;">快速</span>打开了市场。但好景不长,移动、联通、电信三大运营商<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>推出了低月租的套餐,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>王卡、星卡等,这让虚拟运营商的低价<span style="color: black;">优良</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">紧接着,不少持有移动业务转售牌照的虚拟运营商,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>暂停在通信业务的投入,例如阿里旗下的阿里通信,<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">数年</span>未放号,优酷通信<span style="color: black;">也</span>是如此。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">部分虚拟运营商<span style="color: black;">起始</span>往灰产<span style="color: black;">挨近</span>,<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>账号<span style="color: black;">源自</span>的<span style="color: black;">供给</span>方。从事通信行业<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的洪亮,现为某虚拟运营商的代理,他<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,市面上的灰产行业基本都是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>虚拟运营商<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的注册卡进行账号注册,并从事<span style="color: black;">关联</span>业务。他<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>差不多20多张注册卡,可实名<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可不实名,价格在十几元<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,批发更优惠。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>他还<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,虚拟运营商有几十家,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>缺乏有效的监管,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>代理商都会贩卖注册卡,上面对此<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是睁一只眼闭一只眼。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Tech星球<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,在与虚拟运营商同名的贴吧内,充斥了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的代理商贩卖注册卡,<span style="color: black;">包括</span>海航、红豆、迪信通等品牌,而这些卡<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>了灰产的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>要素。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/55a39a02090b4b53945b70842be6bc80~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724174863&x-signature=FRcLNnlVuvGBA7rvpDBxq3pIwEU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在“2020移动转售产业呼和浩特研讨会”上,中国信息通信<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院高级工程师陶承怡<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,有部分虚拟运营商在上半年经营困难<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,难以克服向“灰产”寻求业绩的<span style="color: black;">引诱</span>。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>盈利模式的受限,让部分虚拟运营商与灰产进行了<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让近几年,薅羊毛、刷粉、刷单、诈骗等业务铺展开来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一位接近虚拟运营商高层的人士<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,如今随着监管政策的趋严,部分虚拟运营商<span style="color: black;">起始</span>加强号卡等管理,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>灰产行业而言将是不小的打击。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">互联网灰产“顽疾”或将有望根治</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">灰产带来的影响和后果<span style="color: black;">不问可知</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以近期元气森林被薅羊毛事件为例。<span style="color: black;">近期</span>,元气森林一淘宝店因优惠设置错误,原价79元一箱的气泡水,当用户购买3箱时,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>付款一共花费了10.55元,平均每箱约3.5元,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>该款气泡水销量暴增30万单。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10月26日凌晨,有不少网友在微博上分享了自己在元气森林淘宝官方店购买的“战果”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一位薅到了元气森林羊毛的网友告诉Tech星球,当日元气森林<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了优惠设置错误的事情后,各大羊毛群<span style="color: black;">起始</span>传播这类<span style="color: black;">信息</span>,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>不少群中的大佬利用手中的<span style="color: black;">海量</span>淘宝号进行批次购买,有些人一口气买了十几箱。<span style="color: black;">信息</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一传十,十传百,该网友认为这么多单,不少是羊毛党买的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p6-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/fda758f00c184dccb8d6b2027bf40fd4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724174863&x-signature=NGq%2BosxkNGO8k3Z%2Boy%2FwsVnKjlg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了元气森林,拼多多、腾讯视频<span style="color: black;">亦</span>曾<span style="color: black;">出现</span>过被薅羊毛的事件。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>平台而言,损失着实不少,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>面临善后过程中来自于外界的舆论压力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国外<span style="color: black;">公司</span>预测,2021年,互联网黑灰产将给<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>高达6万亿美元的损失。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基于此,不少平台<span style="color: black;">起始</span>打击灰产。<span style="color: black;">博客</span>直接采取封禁170/171/165/162/167开头虚拟运营商的手机号注册<span style="color: black;">博客</span>账号。有网友<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>注册QQ号时,用虚拟运营商绑定的账号被提示存在<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,密保<span style="color: black;">必要</span>更换为三大运营商的手机号<span style="color: black;">才可</span>正常适应QQ号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着各大平台<span style="color: black;">起始</span>从灰产的源头进行打击。还有部分新平台干脆直接禁止虚拟运营商的号卡进行账号注册,避免<span style="color: black;">导致</span>损失。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着法规和平台的重拳出击,灰产的<span style="color: black;">衰破</span>将不可避免。如今,灰产已难以为继,从业者<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将<span style="color: black;">持续</span>离开,灰产<span style="color: black;">做为</span>互联网的一大顽疾或将有望根治。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(文中<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的李胜、陈星、李新龙皆为化名)</p>
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