esc0rp 发表于 2024-8-21 12:48:28

人在湖北,IP竟然能改成浙江?揭秘虚假代理IP属地灰色产业


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为了规范网络发言、更好<span style="color: black;">守护</span>传播秩序、<span style="color: black;">保证</span>传播内容的真实透明,4月中旬起,<span style="color: black;">博客</span>、抖音、小红书等各大互联网社交平台纷纷上线“IP属地”功能。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不少网络大V接连翻车。如,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>号<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>海外代购的博主的IP归属地竟然在国内,以某地吃喝玩乐为卖点的博主的IP归属地竟然与运营地相隔甚远......</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着这项功能的全面铺开,虚假归属地信息在网上瞬间失去了“存活”空间,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>意外衍生出了一条“灰色产业链”——IP代理,有人号<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>只需几块钱,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>利用技术手段对IP属地进行表象性变更。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5元就能换外省IP</span></strong></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bc8946488ccd48caae5f686be9351b5c~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724175996&amp;x-signature=xbwtRDwtU%2BrWxm4mOQ3sUibWBwg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1926f4020cb1472394b57ae4516c6c6f~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724175996&amp;x-signature=5R%2ByN7A9ay5rOMbjzhZ8DH0wdQU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">搜索引擎上商家众多</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在百度上搜索“IP更改”、“IP修改器”等关键词,就能找到不少正在出售代理服务器的商家,标题上就带有一键切换、国内IP任选等字样,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>时长<span style="color: black;">供给</span>套餐服务,价格从几元到几百元不等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>真如<span style="color: black;">她们</span>所说的那样,IP归属地<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随意更改?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记者在网上随机<span style="color: black;">选取</span>一个商家,并<span style="color: black;">按照</span>提示在电脑上下载了一款软件,注册登录后,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>浙江的一条线路,点击一键切换,几秒后就<span style="color: black;">表示</span>连接成功。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e14cec6d267a4bc4bb61277117ce9662~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724175996&amp;x-signature=scSHhRGu7TQ4RzwCJrcC7WvxN7E%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">软件中<span style="color: black;">表示</span>有多个省市线路供<span style="color: black;">选取</span></p>
    </div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随后,记者再次发布评论时,IP属地真的实现了更改。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e414633082441d0b7685dda341716d9~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724175996&amp;x-signature=88Fg0maQmcNYU6Kzgzg1nq8mvX4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">归属地确实<span style="color: black;">能够</span>更改</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>做到的?在武汉某互联网<span style="color: black;">机构</span>工作了近20年的业内人士乘风(化名)告诉记者,其实原理并不难,商家的代理服务器<span style="color: black;">便是</span>中转站,给你的数据流量做一层包装,伪装成一个新IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,而返回的数据信息,都会先经过代理服务器,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再传送过来。为了让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>理解得更透彻,他打了个比方。“<span style="color: black;">运用</span>代理IP,相当于我叫了一个跑腿小哥,先把快递从我<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>送到某个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>去,他从那里把这个邮件再发出去,最后邮件<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是从新<span style="color: black;">位置</span>发出来的。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">擅自更改IP</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">容易让人“一览无尽” 且易被追责</span></strong></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b8b35bef11b74dbbb0cbe757edccde9b~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724175996&amp;x-signature=UJmGfuCDtgS8aLbF9JnbkeL4mbE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">安全</span>北京发布<span style="color: black;">博客</span>评论IP代理畸形产业</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5月6日,“<span style="color: black;">安全</span>北京”发布了一条<span style="color: black;">博客</span>指出,代理IP的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>目的不是用来简单的更改IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,而是一种重要的安全功能,起到防火墙的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是高质量的IP代理对网络安全有很大好处,抵挡电脑病毒、防止黑客攻击、设置<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">拜访</span>权限等等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">违法</span>分子<span style="color: black;">便是</span>利用代理动态IP,变换境内<span style="color: black;">区别</span>地区登录IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,用<span style="color: black;">各样</span>虚假服务器<span style="color: black;">位置</span>传播各类<span style="color: black;">流言</span>、实施诈骗、涉黄涉赌等<span style="color: black;">各样</span>违法犯罪行为,逃避警方打击。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>个人而言,<strong style="color: blue;">找黑IP代理、<span style="color: black;">运用</span>第三方软件来更改IP归属地信息,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在着<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的安全隐患。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一位从事网络安全管理工作20<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的资深从业者林先生介绍,一旦这么做,个人的<span style="color: black;">所有</span>隐私很容易被暴露在大庭广众之下。“<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,卖家会让你装<span style="color: black;">有些</span>软件在你的手机或电脑上,你<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>木马、病毒什么的,<span style="color: black;">一块</span>装进机内,你要穿‘外衣’,就要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>它的服务器走一遍,所有的浏览记录、聊天记录、账户信息、身份证信息等隐私就都容易<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>出去,<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">极重</span>。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">表示</span>用户IP属地的本意是为了<span style="color: black;">守护</span>网络秩序、净化网络环境,便于执法<span style="color: black;">分部</span>追查问题<span style="color: black;">源自</span>,但<span style="color: black;">经过</span>代理服务器穿上隐身衣,显然违背了这一初衷,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>给了<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>别有用心的人违法犯罪机会。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">上海建纬(武汉)律师事务所合伙人王一<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">私自授权他人篡改自己的IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,用户<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有可能会<span style="color: black;">由于</span>代理人擅自发布<span style="color: black;">违法</span>内容从而承担相应的法律责任。</strong>“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">违法</span>分子借此登录你的互联网平台,从事诈骗等犯罪活动,<span style="color: black;">或</span>利用账户从事洗钱、<span style="color: black;">违法</span>交易等活动,个人<span style="color: black;">极重</span>可能与犯罪分子承担连带责任。<span style="color: black;">大众</span>务必遵守网络安全的各项法律法规,切勿<span style="color: black;">由于</span>一时<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>,承担不必要的后果。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平台监管有效</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">但仍需查补漏洞</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,<span style="color: black;">近期</span>,随着热度的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,IP代理畸形产业有所收敛,电商平台<span style="color: black;">亦</span>加强了监管力度。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc64876e1d7b4cb5844159df569e955f~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724175996&amp;x-signature=44vrA86gYV1GMY%2BJxkpTzMa%2FzWo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">系统屏蔽<span style="color: black;">关联</span>搜索结果</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记者在淘宝、拼多多、闲鱼等多个平台上搜索“IP代理”关键词,已搜索不到<span style="color: black;">关联</span>内容,但以“更改IP属地”、“IP更改”为关键词,还是能搜到不少出售代理服务器的店家,但询问了多家都<span style="color: black;">通知</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>业务。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d308f4c3c068461781c097dfcb6a5aca~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724175996&amp;x-signature=eNaIBKFXOSkgpkVCYwWurEXxOo4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>的关键词依旧能搜索<span style="color: black;">有些</span>商家</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还有商家尤为<span style="color: black;">小心</span>,直言平台<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>设置了<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>词汇,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>提及,一旦被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,就有封号的可能。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但在闲鱼上,记者还是找到了两个<span style="color: black;">供给</span>改IP服务的商家,有意思的是,咨询了一个卖家后,隔天再次私信时<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>该账户<span style="color: black;">由于</span>违反法规被封号;而<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一家则比较<span style="color: black;">小心</span>,回复了记者有<span style="color: black;">关联</span>业务后便直接附上了<span style="color: black;">微X</span>号,此后便不在平台上说话。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d2da748cc8e4dcc91a9e3889edcfd7a~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724175996&amp;x-signature=CSvyUlB9ImtUSa1P2i4T574YPEs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8521feed03ac40aaa27bc35c8fe58930~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724175996&amp;x-signature=fDEtZ4iSClGF%2F7soodOZd7adfS0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">违法<span style="color: black;">供给</span>虚假IP代理服务,买卖虽小,但<span style="color: black;">害处</span><span style="color: black;">极重</span>,近几年,国家<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>在<span style="color: black;">持续</span>整治,严厉打击。今年1月,公安部在“净网2021”专项行动工作成效发布会上,披露了对动态IP代理服务违法犯罪<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的整治工作。据统计,公安部会同<span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>摸排核查<span style="color: black;">关联</span>服务企业82家,关停<span style="color: black;">违法</span>宽带上网线路1.3万余条、宽带上网账号5千余个,有效整治违法违规经营电信业务、接入<span style="color: black;">运用</span>网络的乱象。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1baa7c7743794d069ce36efd66094f62~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724175996&amp;x-signature=63enlh5d%2FyJwfTtlbaqYzKQ7r3E%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">极目<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>评论员 屈旌:</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">表示</span>IP属地并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>一劳永逸地<span style="color: black;">处理</span>所有网络有害信息的问题,但其威慑和监督<span style="color: black;">功效</span>是毋庸置疑的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">无利不起早,有因才有果。普通人正常<span style="color: black;">运用</span>网络,好好发言,无愧于心,就算<span style="color: black;">表示</span>了IP属地,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>什么专门花钱去改的必要。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,到底是什么样的人,会<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>支持这种违法“黑灰产”呢?当然是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>想继续靠掩藏真实所在地,胡言乱语,忽悠网友,收割网络流量的人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>说,花钱做<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">违法</span>买卖,就能披上“画皮”、逃避监管,这显然是刻意地违背政策,放任恶意造谣、蹭流量等不良<span style="color: black;">行径</span>继续泛滥,污染网络空间。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>打着“<span style="color: black;">守护</span>隐私”的旗号行骗,为滋生网络犯罪和违法<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>温床。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>,<span style="color: black;">违法</span>IP代理本身就存在着相当大的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,找人修改IP,可能<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>浏览记录、账号<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>等个人信息,不仅<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span>隐私,反而可能带来无可挽回的损失。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>平台<span style="color: black;">不仅</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>针对这种IP造假的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>进行遏制,还自己给规则开后门,为VIP用户<span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>IP属地,人为制造网络“特权”,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>给“黑灰产”以可乘之机。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">既然<span style="color: black;">表示</span>IP属地的目的是清扫虚假信息,<span style="color: black;">守护</span>公共利益,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>就要始终站在公众的立场去严格执行。平台应该对所有用户一视同仁,针对修改IP属地的违法<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,健全技术手段,加强系统侦测,坚决“打假”。<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>行动起来,对这种网络“灰产交易”进行严厉打击和彻底清理,<span style="color: black;">守护</span>网络传播秩序、净化网络环境,为广大网民的安全和隐私保驾护航。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(作者:张益恒 王静波 编审:柳芳 杨康)</span></span></p>




星☆雨 发表于 2024-8-30 06:42:03

你的见解真是独到,让我受益匪浅。

听听海 发表于 2024-9-25 01:35:10

你的话语如春风拂面,温暖了我的心房,真的很感谢。

nqkk58 发表于 3 天前

期待你更多的精彩评论,一起交流学习。
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