“放羊学校”，你敢读么？每日一段13/100
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今天的“每日一段”，给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>分享个<span style="color: black;">容易</span>的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>——“放羊学校”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>教室，<span style="color: black;">无</span>作业，想学就学，不想学就不学……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这曾经是多少<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>儿时的梦想。两年前在新西兰，这个故事被实现了。当时，我在英国《卫报》<strong style="color: blue;">The Guardian</strong>上看到一条<span style="color: black;">信息</span>——“新西兰开了<span style="color: black;">第1</span>家丛林学校”。丛林学校，英文名叫<strong style="color: blue;">Bush School ，</strong>寓意让学生们生活在丛林中，学习在丛林中。国内的<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>当时进行过<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>，并给它取了个接地气的名字“放羊学校”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当时看到这条<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>，我以为又是一个昙花一现的噱头故事，跟<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>的概念<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，过不了多久就会被<span style="color: black;">大众</span>遗忘。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>在准备今天的“每日一段”时，我特意翻墙看了下。结果让我惊讶：它不仅<span style="color: black;">无</span>消失，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还活得不错！发展的蒸蒸日上，且招到了来自全国十几个国家的学生。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">放羊学校，还真有人敢读！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>能存活，并且受到欢迎，本质<span style="color: black;">原由</span>还是它的“体验感”。放羊学校的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>在于培养<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>与自然之间的纽带，用体验自然的方式来收获知识，体会“可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发展”（<strong style="color: blue;">sustainability</strong>）的重要价值。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这有点类似于<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>国内很火的“自然教育”，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>城市郊区开了一个农场，吸引城市中的父母带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>去摘萝卜，种西瓜之类的。不仅体验生活，还能亲近自然。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对了，<strong style="color: blue;">sustainability</strong>可是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>考研英语中的重点内容，在阅读和翻译题中都多次考过。它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对人，<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>这个人“持之以恒”的品质；<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>对事，<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>一件事情的“可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性”，如“可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发展”等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">继续加油！</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">今日内容</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Loosely inspired by Sudbury Valley Schoolin the US, which in turn was inspired by A.S Neill’s Summerhill school in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz has been fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places as far afieldas China and Europe.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">——The Guardian</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本段<span style="color: black;">专题</span>：<strong style="color: blue;">新西兰丛林学校</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本段难度：高</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高能词伙</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">be inspired by </strong>被……启发</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">in turn </strong>反过来，接下来</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">field request from sb to do s.th</strong>接到某人做某事的<span style="color: black;">需求</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">around New Zealand and abroad </strong>新西兰各地和海外</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">open chapters of Bush School</strong> 开丛林学校分校</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">as far afield as ……</strong> 像……<span style="color: black;">同样</span>远</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">难点突破</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 本段真正的难点不在于句型本身。而在于<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的专业名词扰乱了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的阅读节奏，在考试中经常会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，请适应。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 理解<strong style="color: blue;">loosely inspired by ……， loosely</strong> 是副词，<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>宽松的，修饰“<strong style="color: blue;">inspired</strong>”，此处<span style="color: black;">能够</span>理解为：大概受到……的启发。它是句子中的状语。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. <strong style="color: blue;">which inturn was inspired by A.S Neill’s Summerhill school in the UK</strong>，定语从句，修饰前面的中心词<strong style="color: blue;">Sudbury Valley School</strong>。其中<strong style="color: blue;">in turn</strong> <span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一个小难点，它的意思是“反过来”或“接下来”，是个<span style="color: black;">规律</span>关系词。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.<strong style="color: blue;"> since launching in January</strong> 是状语，后面的<strong style="color: blue;">Moncarz</strong>是本句的主语，<strong style="color: blue;">has been fielding</strong>（谓语）+<strong style="color: blue;"> requests</strong>（宾语），<strong style="color: blue;"> from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places as far afield as China and Europe</strong>，做状语。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">鱼骨分层</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/2210d4b388d94376aa0a23fc1d3befe5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724861251&x-signature=L%2FfCbJHu35034wGYobzPWizAEks%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （<span style="color: black;">意见</span>点开大图<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">原创翻译</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">创办丛林学校的灵感，大概来自美国的 Sudbury Valley School（桑德伯里山谷学校），而后者又是受到英国Neill’s Summerhill (尼尔夏山学校）的启发而创办的。自从1月份建校<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>，Moncarz （曼卡姿）就收到来自新西兰各地和海外远至中国和欧洲开办丛林学校分校的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">今日单词</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">loosely</strong>[ˈluːsli] </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">adv. 宽松地；放荡地；轻率地</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">inspire</strong>[ɪnˈspaɪər] </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">vt. 激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">launch</strong> </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">v. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">n. 发射；发行</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">field</strong> </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">n. <span style="color: black;">行业</span>；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场；字段</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">adj. 扫描场；田赛的；野生的</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">vt. 把暴晒于场上；使上场；处理，应付（问题或意见）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">chapter</strong> [ˈtʃæptər] </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">n. 章，回；（俱乐部、协会等的）分会；人生或历史上的重要时期</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">vt. 把…分成章节</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">afield </strong>[əˈfiːld] </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">adv. 在远方地；遥远地；远离家乡地；在田野，在野外</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">adj. 远方的；遥远的；远离家乡的</p>
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