ChatGPT的科学和不科学
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:秦朔<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈 ID:qspyq2015 作者甄科学 </span><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">ChatGPT于去年11月30日发布,我就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>试用了,写过几篇小<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。那时在海外和业内人圈子里,火了一波,国内大部分人都没反应。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">春季后,券商报告强推,微软百亿投资openAI,百度紧跟形势不掉队,国内爆炒ChatGPT的热度<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>超过国外,大超预期。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然而,ChatGPT不开放来自中国地区IP和手机号码的用户注册,大部分人<span style="color: black;">无</span>真正用过。有人用国外账号架设了中继服务器,给国内<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。受<span style="color: black;">要求</span>所限,大部分<span style="color: black;">运用</span>者浅尝辄止、看热闹的多。有些<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>存在夸大ChatGPT能力的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,我想用我这两个月的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>心得,聊聊科学<span style="color: black;">运用</span>ChatGPT和不科学使用ChatGPT的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些科学和不科学的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>反映了<span style="color: black;">大众</span>对ChatGPT在<span style="color: black;">详细</span>应用场景中的科学性的思考。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/P1chKeAo8dr4IGWTdiaibMruRYDOs8Ys0p5HryL7wns6XRNmY542Rxl6Ad3xr6bNoaXibN92uBS8J9aywBZPhuf2A/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">|《兔年<span style="color: black;">第1</span>只上天的猪》,作者AI生成</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/OVAmd6VfEiaPFlooySOQSJ4gJcPPaZJib4TflPNN17wejpjaqy8oyXVFib7F8SvUIARRDgAkH0teLic6BwRNJneE1Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">先说不科学的<span style="color: black;">地区</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 1、当搜索引擎用 </span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>谷歌和百度入局,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人讨论将来搜索引擎会被替代。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>有人很自然地,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>就把ChatGPT当搜索引擎来<span style="color: black;">运用</span>和测试。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个问题很大!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>输入“<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>做鱼香肉丝”这个问题,搜索引擎找到<span style="color: black;">已然</span>存在于互联网上的做法,并把结果排序。而ChatGPT给出的是看起来像“做法”的一段文字。这段文字不是从一个完整的做菜秘籍来的,而是它的算法<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>字的概率和上下文,一个字一个词产生的。你貌似看到了一个完整的做法,但这个做法从来<span style="color: black;">无</span>存在过,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>人用过。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ChatGPT只是造了一段做菜的文字。要理解这一点,需要回到ChatGPT的模型。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ChatGPT模型综合<span style="color: black;">运用</span>了in-context learning、RLHF等模型。此处不展开技术部分的讨论。其中一部分模型是用类似<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>英语考试最<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>的、完形填空的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来训练的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>一道完形填空题:</span><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">爱好</span><span style="color: black;">___</span>的感觉。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">空格里,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>填成我<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>跑步的感觉,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>填成我<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>炒菜的感觉,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>填我<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>发呆的感觉。填什么取决于对话场景。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>填成我<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>被杀死的感觉,这种场景<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的概率很低。算法会降低“我<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>”后面跟“被杀死”三个字的概率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>填成我<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>桌子的感觉,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>完全错误的答案,算法给“桌子”的概率是零。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">基于很多类似<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的题目,让<span style="color: black;">设备</span>做题,再纠正对错,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>训练出算法。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,ChatGPT是文字编码和概率组合的游戏,不是准确的事实信息。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">搜索引擎最大的难度是找到最<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的准确信息。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>ChatGPT还当不了搜索引擎。将来它会是搜索引擎的好<span style="color: black;">助手</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把搜索引擎的准确结果,组合得更易读。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">想象一个“搜索引擎+ChatGPT”的场景:基于搜索引擎的准确信息,ChatGPT组合出一篇结构严谨、文字优美的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。<span style="color: black;">不消</span>你把<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>搜索页面打开、拷贝、组织、粘贴了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 2、当专家用 </span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我曾经试过问ChatGPT:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>中国经济想在2023年重新回到较高的增长速度,需要<span style="color: black;">处理</span>什么问题,你有什么<span style="color: black;">意见</span>?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">它回答:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>中国经济重新回到较高的增长速度,我有以下<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:1. 重点加强消费<span style="color: black;">需要</span>;2. 加强改革和创新;3. 完善金融体系;4. 加强社会投资;5. 健全科技体系。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些回答看起来头头是道,确实和专家说的<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,并且还有新颖的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>,当问这个问题的时候,模型训练过的大部分文本中,<span style="color: black;">触及</span>经济增速的<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>话,都是专业人士说的。在专业的语境里,出来的语言<span style="color: black;">便是</span>专家的语言,不会是老<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的回答:增速高低管我啥事,有人给我发工资就行。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>信ChatGPT说的话,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>把它当专家。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>这些话<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给你启发,你自己<span style="color: black;">能够</span>想这五条<span style="color: black;">意见</span>对不对。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/P1chKeAo8dr4IGWTdiaibMruRYDOs8Ys0py3ntiah4oPIRjGAHx7w7VVkTSdYSKB3AVy7Cvr4tba6FicnGK5etyiahg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">|《不要信AI》,作者AI生成</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 3、想一次得到想要的结果</span></strong><span style="color: black;">ChatGPT这个名字,Chat部分,会给人<span style="color: black;">有些</span>误导。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>和人交流,不会重复问对方同一个问题;正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>不会每次对同一个问题,给出不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的答案。人的思想是一致的,说出来的话是一致的。一言九鼎,人<span style="color: black;">不可</span>瞎说。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ChatGPT不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>把它当成人。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>问了一个问题,觉得它回答得<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>重复问<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的问题,直到得到满意的答案。ChatGPT算法的随机性,让它每次给出的答案都不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,会有完全相反的观点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">ChatGPT</span>模型有个参数,叫temperature。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>temperature是0,它不说不<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>的话,在是与否、答案<span style="color: black;">独一</span>的问题上,它不胡说。不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的,它说不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>temperature大于零,它说的是有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>概率<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的话,每次说的不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。 </span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我把temperature参数叫做胡说参数。胡说参数值越高,越天马行空,直到语言都对,但张冠李戴、事实完全错误。就像生活中偶尔碰到的正儿八经的胡说八道的人<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我看到有的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>试用ChatGPT,问了开放性问题,看一眼回答后,觉得答案没意思,就认为ChatGPT没意思,<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>用了。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>体会不到ChatGPT的妙处。<strong style="color: blue;">要得到有趣的结果,要<span style="color: black;">一直</span>地问它,就会有惊喜。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">再<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的问题,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>设定文字的语气。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,我让ChatGPT礼貌地提醒别人请</span>戴<span style="color: black;">口罩,它的回答是:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“请您<span style="color: black;">重视</span>戴口罩,以<span style="color: black;">守护</span>您和他人的健康。”</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>让它言辞激烈地提醒别人</span>戴<span style="color: black;">口罩,结果是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">"不戴口罩,你<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在自寻死路!"</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">完全不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是ChatGPT强大的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,会产生非常有用的应用场景。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/P1chKeAo8dr4IGWTdiaibMruRYDOs8Ys0p3FgQvicAJlNSkJS30ydWgJb2YzedL8jWk3uACwia7JwoyxDwwkgPR6bQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">|《AI和人脑》,作者AI生成</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/OVAmd6VfEiaPFlooySOQSJ4gJcPPaZJib408RGNR29uWxuvkYQHibicqaQicuuhgyKA4FeQmaMeA3kdXnFw3DOsh37A/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">下面说几个科学的方面,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>ChatGPT适合的、<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>派上用处的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 1、万能提纲 </span></strong><span style="color: black;">在讨论“不科学”的部分,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>认识到了ChatGPT照猫画虎、生产出像虎的文字。当把<span style="color: black;">规律</span>严谨、<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>全面的科学论文数据训练后,ChatGPT从“表面上”<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了最强的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>和最全面的思维,于是它非常适合针对一个<span style="color: black;">科研</span>主题,分解<span style="color: black;">科研</span>这个问题的各个方面,列出<span style="color: black;">科研</span>提纲或模板。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>,我要写一篇题目是《怎么<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>男人走出中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>》的论文,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>中年焦虑了,你想<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>开导<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,从<span style="color: black;">那些</span>方面着手、怎么谈,ChatGPT<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">快速</span>列出提纲:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>的定义(1. 什么是中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>;2. 中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现;3. 中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>男人走出中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>(1. 充实自我:<span style="color: black;">加强</span>自信,拓展兴趣;2. 加强联系:和家人、<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>、同事保持良好的沟通;3. 改变生活:改变工作状态,改善生活习惯)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>男人走出中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>的心理护理(1. 正确认识中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>;2. 找到自我实现的方式;3. 找到自我调节的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>社会环境对男人走出中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>的影响(1. 家庭环境;2. 工作环境;3. 社会环境)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>告诉你<span style="color: black;">有些</span>克服中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>的最新<span style="color: black;">科研</span>结论和<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">男性中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>是职业发展和家庭压力。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>男性走出中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>的最佳<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的职业发展能力和家庭技能,以减少<span style="color: black;">她们</span>承受的压力。参加社交活动、培养良好的心理状态和调节<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,以及找到自己的<span style="color: black;">兴趣</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>男性走出中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>健康的生活方式和良好的<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>习惯,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>男性改善心理和生理状态,从而缓解中年<span style="color: black;">危险</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ChatGPT生成的这些完整的方面和观点,并不是谁都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>简单想到。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">或</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>一家上市<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的投资价值,ChatGPT<span style="color: black;">能够</span>完整地列出<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>财务指标(</span><span style="color: black;">1、财务报表:分析<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的资产负债表、利润表和现金流量表,比较<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的收入、利润和财务<span style="color: black;">情况</span>,及其与行业<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的比较分析。;2、财务比率:<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>的资产收益率、现金流量比率、存货周转率、固定资产折旧率等指标,反映<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的财务<span style="color: black;">情况</span>;3、财务<span style="color: black;">危害</span>:分析<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的财务<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>短期偿债能力、流动性、抵押贷款,<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>的负债<span style="color: black;">情况</span>,以及<span style="color: black;">机构</span>与行业比较)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>市场表现(</span><span style="color: black;">1、股票价格:<span style="color: black;">科研</span>股票的历史价格走势,及其与行业<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的比较分析;2、股票流动性:<span style="color: black;">科研</span>股票的流通性,观察股票的换手率、成交量、收益率等,以及<span style="color: black;">机构</span>与行业比较;3、股息政策:分析<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的股息政策,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>股息支付水平等)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此处是微软看好ChatGPT的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。知识工作者即使学过这些知识,但<span style="color: black;">已然</span>大部分还给了老师,在1分钟内想不到如此全面。即使想到了,还得一个字一个字敲出来,对吧?ChatGPT<span style="color: black;">不消</span>敲键盘了,自动生成<span style="color: black;">各样</span>提纲供<span style="color: black;">选取</span>、优化。<span style="color: black;">极重</span>地<span style="color: black;">提高</span>效率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/P1chKeAo8dr4IGWTdiaibMruRYDOs8Ys0p4KpYfPcKz10ew2BpxiaXVKzM2RgpwDGookcUskUPdfPgYibGib1lSpdxQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">|《AI 助手很香》,作者AI生成</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ChatGPT的训练模型经过专业论文库的训练,它把问题分解出的层面非常全面、深入。提纲对仗工整、非常<span style="color: black;">美丽</span>。写过论文、发言稿、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>报告的人,<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>此处的价值。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 2、文字改写 </span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>语境需要<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的语言风格。文字工作者在写<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的时候,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想把文字写得更精致,更优美,或更通俗,ChatGPT<span style="color: black;">能够</span>改写成作者想要的写作风格。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>,上文这段话,风格偏正式,我想改得更<span style="color: black;">容易</span>一点。ChatGPT<span style="color: black;">能够</span>改成:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的场景需要<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的语言风格,ChatGPT就像一个魔法棒,能够<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>文字工作者把文字写得更炫酷,更棒棒哒,或<span style="color: black;">更易</span>懂!</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>场景,需要<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的语言搭配。文字工作者在写<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的时候,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想把文字写得更精彩,更优雅,或更易懂,ChatGPT<span style="color: black;">便是</span>你的福音,能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你把文字写得更符合你的写作风格。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">或</span>,我想改成更文绉绉的古文范儿,ChatGPT会改成:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文人<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,若欲精致,美轮美奂,或浅显易懂,ChatGPT<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮助</span>作者,以至于达到所欲之文韵。</span><span style="color: black;">(文韵这个词似乎用得很好。)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 3、细节优化 </span></strong><span style="color: black;">我不是专业作家,写<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>描写场景的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让ChatGPT帮我写细节。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,描写一朵迎春花:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这朵<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>的迎春花,鲜艳的花瓣像一片绚烂的绣线,把春天的热情洋溢出来;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">灿烂的花蕊,像一颗颗闪耀的星星,传递着春天的温暖;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">清新的花香,像一阵清风,把春天的活力拂拭而来。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它就像一个<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>的小仙子,把春天的<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>和温暖带给每一个人。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">极重</span>地<span style="color: black;">提高</span>了效率。小说家们只要把精力放在构思情节上,而不需要花时间在润色文字上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,ChatGPT的文字能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>带感情呢?上面迎春花的文字是带着美好的感情,我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让ChatGPT写伤感的感情:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这朵迎春花,娇艳欲滴,似乎在<span style="color: black;">哀痛</span>地轻叹着什么。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它的瓣片,如同<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>落泪的眼眶,湿润而又柔软;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它的花蕊,如同曾经深情相拥的双手,无奈而又温柔。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它的芳香,似乎在悄悄诉说着什么,却又无人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>听见。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它的<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>,既是一种<span style="color: black;">哀痛</span>,又是一种温柔。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/P1chKeAo8dr4IGWTdiaibMruRYDOs8Ys0pQCc0Ne3X3iaHDz1j169ianCibmyLQFGacGdYYdqEjkdp8DxYicASNWJ71Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">|《伤感的花朵》,作者AI生成</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些描写像中学生的作文。虽不错,但稍感幼稚。ChatGPT更厉害的在于还有个性化训练模型,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>训练出一个人的语言风格,此后写的文字就都是类似的语言风格了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我在之前的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>中,写了生成任意风格艺术家的画作,ChatGPT<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能达到生成任意作家的写作风格。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此处就产生了知识产权问题。国外有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>反对AI生成作品的组织。ChatGPT<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非常<span style="color: black;">小心</span>地开放所服务的国家和地区,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">地区</span>的法律<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,不加<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>地应用,可能会产生知识产权纠纷。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、代码助手 </span></strong><span style="color: black;">编程程序<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是语言。把自然语言转化为程序语言,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是ChatGPT<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用武的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>这块的受众以程序员为主,我不展开。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此处的问题还聚焦在准确性上。写代码耗费最多时间的是找bug。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>准确性<span style="color: black;">不足</span>,写出来的代码bug太多,还不如自己写。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要用好这个功能,对<span style="color: black;">运用</span>者的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>比较高,</strong>需要清晰的语言把代码的目的描述出来。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,ChatGPT才可能准确地把自然语言“翻译”成代码语言。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>,码农的工作将<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>走向理解<span style="color: black;">需要</span>、架构、算法,而不是写代码这个过程上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、启发灵感 </span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">文字工作者最痛苦的是写不出东西。写不出东西的时候,有两种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">一种是肚里没货,一种是不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>从何下笔。有了AI,它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给你<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>东西,让你挑选。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">|《文字工作者的痛苦》,作者AI生成</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本来以为人工智能只能替代机械的工作,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>却是AI可以用随机性创造出无数可能的东西。<strong style="color: blue;">创新<span style="color: black;">便是</span>跨界、组合、异想天开。AI<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随机地生成<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>东西,在里面淘金,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>挖到很好的灵感。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>事实之间的组合,需要你自己判断其事实的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>准确。AI<span style="color: black;">善于</span>一本正经地胡说八道,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,人需要比AI更强,才用得好AI。如同领导<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要有辨识下属说的话的能力,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>做好事情一样,AI对人类提出了更高的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有人用ChatGPT写了书、论文,有人用ChatGPT只能寒暄几句聊天。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span>ChatGPT需要技巧。</strong>就像有人把PPT做成电影大片,有人把PPT做成Word都不如。<span style="color: black;">其中</span>的<strong style="color: blue;">区别还是人怎么用。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1950年代以前,识字的人<span style="color: black;">便是</span>人才,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>识字这个技能<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不算技能了。AI的发展如同消灭文盲<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,让某些技能普惠<span style="color: black;">公众</span>,<span style="color: black;">再也不</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>人的独有技能。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最后总结一下,AI的“不科学”在于,要避免它的“不科学”<span style="color: black;">乱用</span>,一旦互联网充斥AI产生的不准确信息,互联网就被毁了——AI自己毁了自己。<span style="color: black;">加强</span>准确性是ChatGPT的竞品和ChatGPT自己<span style="color: black;">将来</span>要<span style="color: black;">处理</span>的问题。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AI的“科学性”在于,AI用更快的电子信号,实现对人类大脑的化学信号的学习过程的模仿、加速。AI<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还是一个刚学会说话,什么都敢说的三岁小孩。这个小孩,加以时日、<span style="color: black;">连续</span>学习,前途不可限量。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">|《3岁的AI》,作者AI生成</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">作者:金融圈斜杠青年,爱人工智能、爱科学思考,同名公众号:甄科学</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">⭐星标华尔街见闻,好内容不<span style="color: black;">错失</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;">⭐</strong></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文不<span style="color: black;">形成</span>个人投资<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>未<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到个别用户特殊的投资<span style="color: black;">目的</span>、财务<span style="color: black;">情况</span>或需要。用户应<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>本文中的任何意见、观点或结论<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>符合其特定<span style="color: black;">情况</span>。市场有<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,投资需<span style="color: black;">小心</span>,请独立判断和决策。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你会<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>ChatGPT?</span><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
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