网站备案知多少
蜂巢的备案系统(icp.c.163.com)<span style="color: black;">已然</span>上线啦!今天<span style="color: black;">博主</span>先给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>找些备案的冷知识~底部有蜂巢备案流程哦~<span style="color: black;">本文<span style="color: black;">重点</span>介绍非经营性网站ICP备案(以下简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>网站备案)</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span>谈谈<span style="color: black;">为何</span>要备案<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据工信部规定,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>大陆境内服务器的组织或个人,若要<span style="color: black;">运用</span>独立域名开办网站 ,就需要履行备案手续。就像开<span style="color: black;">机构</span>要去工商局申请执照<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,在国内,<span style="color: black;">无</span>备案,域名就<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">拜访</span>。</p>下面介绍一下备案系统<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">备案系统三级架构分为部备案系统、省备案系统以及接入商备案系统,如下图,备案数据<span style="color: black;">经过</span>接入商系统提交至省备案系统,由对应省通信管理局(以下简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>管局)审核<span style="color: black;">经过</span>后同步至部备案系统。<img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Kp8zGHrttZajvqT4D5nX2ibHXmVUgJW0A89f7ZptrG17uLicJeXKQ23dQ0qPv2sy03vADv5zJYCESd5GePMuUCBw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>来聊聊网站备案的好处<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">提高</span>网站可信度</strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>备案的网站都有一个备案号,可在工信部官网<span style="color: black;">查找</span>到。<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>互联网用户都是<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">查找</span>备案,已备案的网站比未备案的网站可信度高。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">拜访</span>速度快</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">备案的网站都是在国内接入,而未备案的网站<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是在境外接入。在<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>速度上,前者有<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>。<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>速度对用户和搜索引擎而言都是绝对的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>工信部<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>各接入服务商,不得为未备案网站<span style="color: black;">供给</span>CDN加速服务。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">利于搜索引擎收录</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 这点其实和前面两点是<span style="color: black;">相关</span>联的,网站可信度高、<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>速度快,显然就更有利于搜索引擎收录。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不会随时被封</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 未备案的网站即使<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>量再高,一旦被查到,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会随时被封。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>被<span style="color: black;">加入</span>黑名单,即使想再申请备案<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>提交备案申请。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">商场</span>推广</span></strong><span style="color: black;">商场</span>推广必须要已备案网站<span style="color: black;">才可</span>申请,如百度、阿里妈妈、360等推广平台。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>该找谁备案呢?<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本着谁接入谁负责的原则,为您<span style="color: black;">供给</span>接入服务的空间商(ISP)负责为您代备案。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您购买了网易蜂巢的接入服务,就由蜂巢代为备案。</p><span style="color: black;">平常</span>问题分享<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">网站已<span style="color: black;">经过</span>A接入商备案,已有备案号,在B接入商处接入,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>还需要备案?<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>在两家以上接入商做备案?</strong></span></p>工信部<span style="color: black;">需求</span>网站备案上报的信息除了主体信息、网站信息以外,还需要报备接入信息,接入信息<span style="color: black;">包括</span>接入商单位名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、接入IP<span style="color: black;">位置</span>等,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,您更换或新增了接入商,都需要由新接入商对您的网站做“新增接入”的报备。一个网站<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在多家接入商做接入。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">另一</span>,已备案的网站新增接入审核<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,是不需要关闭网站的。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">经营性网站<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>备案?</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>非经营性网站实行备案制,经营性网站实行许可制。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要开办经营性网站,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>先<span style="color: black;">根据</span>非经营性网站备案,待备案<span style="color: black;">经过</span>后,向当地管局申请增值电信业务经营许可证。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>需咨询对应省管局。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">二级域名指向蜂巢的IP,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>需要备案?</span></strong><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>顶级域名在蜂巢已有备案,则对应的二级域名无需再备案;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>顶级域名在其他接入商备案,二级域名指向蜂巢,则需要在蜂巢进行“新增接入”类型的备案;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>顶级域名未备案,则需对顶级域名进行备案。接下来<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>谈谈蜂巢的备案流程<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">登录</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 备案系统<span style="color: black;">位置</span>为icp.c.163.com,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>蜂巢官网右上角“备案”图标进入。<img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Kp8zGHrttZajvqT4D5nX2ibHXmVUgJW0A8A8giayS6El8IXjaUuicRR4LK1HdDbGDoZa4xe8XiaaEkaPWDSQib1l2lA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">填写信息</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">按照</span>提示勾选备案类型,并认证填写主体信息、网站信息、<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>上传附件。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">提交初审</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">初审<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>蜂巢工作人员为您审核。蜂巢初审时间为1个工作日。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">拍照&邮寄纸质资料</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 初审<span style="color: black;">经过</span>之后,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>申请邮寄幕布拍照,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您已有蜂巢的幕布请勿重复申请。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,企业用户请<span style="color: black;">按照</span>提示邮寄纸质资料。(<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,需要邮寄的纸质资料<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>核验单盖章原件一式三份)。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">管局审核</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当您的照片<span style="color: black;">无</span>问题,并且收到需要邮寄的纸质资料,您的备案将提交到通讯<span style="color: black;">位置</span>所在省管局审核。未取得备案号的网站在备案审核<span style="color: black;">时期</span>必须关闭网站。管局审核时间为3到20个工作日,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>省管局审核时长<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">备案成功</span></strong>管局审核<span style="color: black;">经过</span>之后,会发放一个备案号,如“浙ICP备150678号-1”即为网站备案号。此备案号需要悬挂于网站首页底部中央位置,并且链接到工信部官网,供公众<span style="color: black;">查找</span>核对。备案成功的网站可在工信部官网<span style="color: black;">查找</span>(http://www.miitbeian.gov.cn/publish/query/indexFirst.action),<span style="color: black;">选取</span>“备案信息<span style="color: black;">查找</span>”,输入<span style="color: black;">查找</span><span style="color: black;">要求</span>和验证码<span style="color: black;">就可</span><span style="color: black;">查找</span>。<img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Kp8zGHrttZajvqT4D5nX2ibHXmVUgJW0AngqzBO9Fcha9aTOQWiaOY0casQXdBkru7o2qicd2HU52brCjQOGEApMA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">由上面流程看来,新网站备案备案审核<span style="color: black;">时期</span>需要关闭网站,确实比较耗时间,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>安排,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能减少不必要的等待。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,您<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在决定建设一个网站之前<span style="color: black;">或</span>网站建设过程中先购买域名和主机服务,先申请备案。备案<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">首次备案成功后,会有一个备案<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>,该<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>为ICP<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>,由工信部下发到主体负责人手机上,后面备案信息变动如新增接入商、新增网站、注销主体等操作都会用到,请妥善保管。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">备案时填写的手机号码必须为<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的号码,以便后面找回备案<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>、接收备案<span style="color: black;">信息</span>以及方便工信部和管局做真实性抽查;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不是所有域名后缀都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>备案,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>工信部官网能<span style="color: black;">查找</span>到的域名后缀才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>备案,进入工信部官网, 在“域名类型”中能查到的域名后缀<span style="color: black;">就可</span>备案;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">部分省份<span style="color: black;">需求</span>手机号码归属地必须为本省,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:江苏、广西、天津、湖南、甘肃、辽宁;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">部分省份<span style="color: black;">需求</span>上传域名证书,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:江苏、湖南、河南、陕西;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">部分省份<span style="color: black;">需求</span>证件住所必须为本省,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:山西、黑龙江、河南、重庆、西藏、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">部分省份<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,如证件住所非本省,必须上传居住证扫描件,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:上海、江苏、江西、湖北、四川、黑龙江;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>备案成功的网站,如有主办单位名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、主体负责人、网站负责人、联系方式等信息变更,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>请<span style="color: black;">即时</span>提交备案变更。</p>再次强调一下,未取得备案号的网站在申请备案<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,请关闭网站,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>管局审核不<span style="color: black;">经过</span>而退回。法规参考:《互联网信息服务管理办法》《非经营性互联网信息服务备案管理办法》<img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Kp8zGHrttZbxGFABUZ3y9wzHVNKTtTlAet0jYR2aVDicNiaohI9AmdSHlpOyyycgLUhsIbWibQz3F6hAb6ObzMrdg/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">点击“阅读原文”进入蜂巢备案系统
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