wloe2gf 发表于 2024-6-20 17:15:37

南昌甲状腺医院排行榜:甲状腺三类结节严重吗?必要手术吗?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">甲状腺结节3级</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">严重吗?<span style="color: black;">必须</span>手术吗?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>病友可能查出甲状腺结节时间比较长,但依然对甲状腺结节的影像学描述和甲状腺<span style="color: black;">归类</span>比较陌生,有些病友<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>回事,有些则过度焦虑,甲状腺结节3级严重吗?<span style="color: black;">必须</span>手术吗?<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>一下超声报告中“字母+数字”的含义吧~</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">TI-RADS是什么?</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">TI-RADS<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">针对</span>甲状腺结节的恶性程度进行<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,有助于规范甲状腺超声的报告。2018版的国家卫健委的甲状腺癌的诊疗规范中,将TI-RADS分为0-6类,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>a.结节垂直生长,b.结节实性, c.结节有极低回声, d.结节有点状强回声(微钙化)来对甲状腺结节打一个分,用于甲状腺结节的性质判断。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240413/4e1a27b9a386421a98e5ad6e4e884075.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">甲状腺结节的处理<span style="color: black;">意见</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240413/ea130ed54ead47ea91151d6808d9948d.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">A.TI-RADS1类:</strong>为正常甲状腺。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">B.TI-RADS2类 (恶性可能0%)</strong>:为良性甲状腺结节,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>1年复查一次。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>结节过大<span style="color: black;">引起</span>压迫症状或<span style="color: black;">显现</span>美容问题时,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>超声引导下进行囊液抽吸,并给予手术治疗。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">①传统外科手术治疗</strong>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">②<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>拒绝开刀手术,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行超声引导下微波消融治疗技术,消融灭活所有的甲状腺结节。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">C. TI-RADS3类 (恶性可能&lt;5%):</strong>3级为良性甲状腺结节,但存在恶变的可能,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>3-6个月复查一次。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>结节过大<span style="color: black;">引起</span>压迫症状或<span style="color: black;">显现</span>美容问题时,参考2类结节的处理原则。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240413/51903248c55a46948977666f9c2138d5.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">D. TI-RADS4A 类 (恶性可能5%~10%):</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">① <span style="color: black;">倘若</span>甲状腺4a结节体积较小,结节周边<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>血流信号,结节内部<span style="color: black;">无</span>钙化灶,结节的纵横比<span style="color: black;">少于</span>1,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>结节良性的可能性比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②如 果结节体积<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,伴有周边神经组织的压迫症状,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>结节周边伴有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的血流信号,结节内部伴有钙化灶且结节纵横比大于1,此时多提示结节<span style="color: black;">出现</span>癌变的可能性<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>尽早行手术切除。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>结节过大<span style="color: black;">引起</span>压迫症状或<span style="color: black;">显现</span>美容问题,在活检证实为良性的前提下,参考TI-RADS3类结节的处理<span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">E.TI-RADS4B类 (恶性可能10%~50%), TIRADS4C类 (恶性可能50%~90%):</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①<span style="color: black;">意见</span>超声引导下 FNA,确定结节的良恶性;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②4B、4C结节恶性<span style="color: black;">已然</span>较高,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>及早进行治疗。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">F.TI-RADS5类 (恶性可能&gt;90%)处理<span style="color: black;">意见</span>同4B类、4C类结节。</strong><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>颈部<span style="color: black;">显现</span>典型甲状腺癌转移性淋巴结,在技术上不存在困难的前提下,同侧甲状腺内任意<span style="color: black;">体积</span>的最可疑结节需行超声引导下FNA。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">G.TI-RADS6类 (FNA 证实为 Bethesda6类的结节;粗针活检证实为恶性的结节):</strong>外科手术、微波消融治疗。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">结语</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节3级严重吗?<span style="color: black;">必须</span>手术吗?阅读过本文后,您<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有一个大概的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>了呢。<strong style="color: blue;">3级及以下的结节以良性为主,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>体积<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的结节要<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span></strong>;<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>4级及以上的结节,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>恶性程度递增,要<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>积极治疗</strong>。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>怎么治疗,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>跟甲状腺专科门诊<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>沟通<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑:网友投稿</span></p>




4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-10 10:30:30

“板凳”(第三个回帖的人)‌

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-10-10 21:36:42

感谢你的精彩评论,带给我新的思考角度。

wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-10-14 14:06:23

谢谢、感谢、感恩、辛苦了、有你真好等。

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-11-7 14:37:37

交流如星光璀璨,点亮思想夜空。

qzmjef 发表于 昨天 07:40

你的见解独到,让我受益匪浅,非常感谢。
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