当乳腺癌遇上甲状腺癌,是偶然还是必然?
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">作者:慕枫</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前言:有的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>很不解:得了乳腺癌,甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率会更高,是真的吗?乳腺癌和甲状腺癌,一个是“富贵癌”,一个是“懒癌”;一个在胸前,一个在颈前。两个本不<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,怎么可能<span style="color: black;">相关</span>系呢?<span style="color: black;">然则</span>临床上却见过乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span>患甲状腺癌,似乎甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span>患乳腺癌。甲状腺和乳腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>常常<span style="color: black;">亦</span>常常放在一个科里。是偶然还是必然?这到底是哪里<span style="color: black;">显现</span>问题了呢?带着疑问,<span style="color: black;">博主</span>带<span style="color: black;">大众</span>进行进一步探索和<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">乳腺癌和甲状腺癌,是不是“一家亲”?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在临床上,首次<span style="color: black;">病患</span>癌症经过治疗后,又感染不同于前列种类型的癌症,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“二次癌症”。甲状腺癌跟乳腺癌,则存在这种相互关系。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>:<strong style="color: blue;">与普通人群相比,乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>原发性甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>有所<span style="color: black;">加强</span></strong>;<span style="color: black;">出现</span>甲状腺癌的乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>更加<span style="color: black;">青年</span>,其乳腺肿瘤体积更小、更<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>侵袭性。乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>比普通人群患甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><strong style="color: blue;">高55%</strong>,甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>比普通人群患乳腺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><strong style="color: blue;">高18%</strong>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">乳腺癌和甲状腺癌,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>总是“祸不单行”呢?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、雌激素</strong>:乳腺与甲状腺同属于下丘脑-垂<span style="color: black;">身体</span>分泌轴调节调节激素的靶器官,受内分泌功能变化而变化。一方面,甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>,甲状腺分泌的甲状腺素会减少,可能会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>雌激素的分泌,较高的雌激素水平又是<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>乳腺癌的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>;另一方面,乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>较高的雌激素水平,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">功效</span>于甲状腺细胞,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>甲状腺癌的导火索。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、遗传易感性</strong>:遗传性约占癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的33%。乳腺癌和甲状腺癌中的许多驱动突变是<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的。如抑癌基因PTEN突变可<span style="color: black;">增多</span>乳腺癌和甲状腺癌以及<span style="color: black;">包含</span>子宫内膜癌和胃肠癌在内的其他癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>;基因PARP4可能是原发性甲状腺癌和乳腺癌的易感基因。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,有丝分裂<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的长链非编码RNA被证明是侵袭性乳腺癌的驱动<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,在甲状腺癌中<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是上调的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、钠碘转运体</strong>:钠碘转运体是一种调控甲状腺滤泡细胞吸收碘的跨膜糖蛋白。甲状腺癌组织中功能性钠碘转运体表达较正常甲状腺组织<span style="color: black;">显著</span>下降,且恶性程度越高,钠碘转运体表达率越低。钠碘转运体除了在甲状腺、哺乳期乳房和唾液腺组织中表达外,还在<span style="color: black;">都数</span>乳腺癌组织中表达。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、辐射暴露</strong>:癌症所接受的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、治疗方式可能会<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>第二原发肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,如乳腺癌的放射治疗或甲状腺癌的放射性碘治疗,都可能在这一<span style="color: black;">一起</span>发病中发挥<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、心理<span style="color: black;">原因</span></strong>:负性生活事件是诱发癌症的一个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>发病后,<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>好自己的心理状态,整日处在焦虑、抑郁的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>中,<span style="color: black;">有害</span>于原发癌的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>,还可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>二次癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“癌上加癌”应<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>防护?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>做好甲状腺防护?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在进行乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的复查及治疗时,当暴露在辐射中时,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>佩戴铅围脖,从而减少射线照射,<span style="color: black;">守护</span>甲状腺;应按医嘱进行复查,减少不必要的含射线类的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>;关注甲状腺的健康,随时自查,并<strong style="color: blue;">每6~12个月<span style="color: black;">检测</span>甲状腺超声</strong>,必要时<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>甲状腺功能;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>症,遵医嘱<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>甲状腺素片,<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>好甲状腺功能,并<strong style="color: blue;">按时复查</strong>;应<strong style="color: blue;">避免摄入雌激素,不要<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>含雌激素的保健品</strong>,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>含激素的<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品;<strong style="color: blue;">缓解心中的不良<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,保持积极<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、</strong><strong style="color: blue;">甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>做好乳腺防护</strong>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌术后<span style="color: black;">通常</span>需<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>甲状腺素片治疗,应积极<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>甲状腺功能,并<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查;应经常自查乳腺有<span style="color: black;">没</span>包块,以防范乳腺癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>;应按医嘱<strong style="color: blue;">每1~2年</strong>进行乳腺X线、乳腺超声检查,如<span style="color: black;">显现</span>乳腺癌征兆<span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行医疗<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“祸不单行”要怎么治疗?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">针对</span>先后诊断为乳腺癌及甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应按<strong style="color: blue;">先发病先治疗的原则</strong>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>诊断为乳腺癌及甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,因甲状腺癌绝大部分恶性程度低,发展慢,故<span style="color: black;">能够</span>先治疗乳腺癌,在乳腺癌治疗间歇期或待病情完全缓解后再行甲状腺癌的手术治疗,但当<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>声音嘶哑、饮水呛咳、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,可优先处理甲状腺癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是乳腺癌还是甲状腺癌,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都不必过于担心,<strong style="color: blue;">应抱以平常心对待,在积极治疗<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,做好甲状腺或乳腺的防护。</strong></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>转载自<strong style="color: blue;">乳爱之生</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳爱之生是与癌共舞论坛关于乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">关联</span>知识科普的公众号,<span style="color: black;">包括</span>乳腺癌的诊断,治疗以及<span style="color: black;">关联</span>指南知识等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">想要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>更多关于乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">关联</span>内容,点击下方<strong style="color: blue;">关注</strong>乳爱之生。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">往期回顾丨慕枫的其他精彩<span style="color: black;">文案</span></strong></p>
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感谢你的精彩评论,带给我新的思考角度。 一看到楼主的气势,我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。 你说得对,我们一起加油,未来可期。 大势所趋,用于讽刺一些制作目的就是为了跟风玩梗,博取眼球的作品。
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