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esc0rp 发表于 2024-8-23 02:44:02

一文读懂AOPA无人机驾驶员培训与考证

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AOPA</span><span style="color: black;">全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>中国航空器<span style="color: black;">持有</span>者及驾驶员协会，是国际航空器<span style="color: black;">持有</span>者及驾驶员协会(IAOPA)的中国分支<span style="color: black;">公司</span>，于2004年8月17日登记注册，是IAOPA在中国(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>台湾、香港、澳门)的<span style="color: black;">独一</span>合法<span style="color: black;">表率</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>是最权威的</span><span style="color: black;">人</span><span style="color: black;">,</span><span style="color: black;">们<span style="color: black;">一般</span>说的AOPA证全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>是“民用无人驾驶航空器系统驾驶员合格证”，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>签发<span style="color: black;">公司</span>是AOPA，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>都习惯叫AOPA证。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/J2MmSqnyy37FYybmoveSB4084WgfF2rslOtWdvUZFYAlGvl1gQ2rIhHWpe8plDpl0Oyia12831MyFu4G3FKaOrg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A<strong style="color: blue;">OPA的前世今世</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人会将AOPA与CAAC弄混，<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说</span><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;">AOPA</strong><strong style="color: blue;">是</strong><strong style="color: blue;">CAAC</strong><strong style="color: blue;">的前身</strong></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;">2018</strong><strong style="color: blue;">年前，</strong><strong style="color: blue;">AOPA</strong><strong style="color: blue;">被授权负责我<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>用无人机管理工作。</strong></strong><span style="color: black;">国家民航局在2013年出台《民用无人驾驶航空器系统驾驶员管理暂行规定》，<span style="color: black;">根据</span>规定，在我国境内</span><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;">凡起飞重量大于</strong><strong style="color: blue;">7000</strong><strong style="color: blue;">克、飞行高度</strong><strong style="color: blue;">120</strong><strong style="color: blue;">米以上、飞行距离</strong><strong style="color: blue;">500</strong><strong style="color: blue;">米以外及飞入<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>空域的</strong></strong><span style="color: black;">，驾驶员需取得中国航空器<span style="color: black;">持有</span>者及驾驶员协会的资格证。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;">当时</strong><strong style="color: blue;">AOPA</strong><strong style="color: blue;">确实是最权威的无人机证件。</strong></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/J2MmSqnyy37FYybmoveSB4084WgfF2rsDea6rCwFAibJzGmVHAVl3vTtj2SUt3D0yxRL5K221WbeECOcfkTO4Fg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">​<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;">自2018年9月1日起</strong></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">，</strong></span><span style="color: black;">中国航空器<span style="color: black;">持有</span>者及驾驶员协会<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的现行有效的无人机驾</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">驶员合格证（AOPA），自动转换为民航局<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的无人机驾驶员电子执照（CAAC），原合格证所载明的权利一并转移至该电子执照。</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">
            <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">考取单独的AOPA无人机驾驶员合格证<span style="color: black;">不可</span>在民航UMO系统查看，只能在【AOPA无人机云合格证】小程序查看。</p>
      </strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">在2017年4月13日发布的最新版《民用无人机驾驶员合格审定规则》中，<span style="color: black;">已然</span>将原合格证等级中的“驾驶员”更名为“视距内驾驶员”，“机长”更名为“超视距驾驶员”。</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，机长<span style="color: black;">便是</span>超视距驾驶员，一个意思。</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一：为啥要考AOPA证？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">民航局发布民用无人机管理规定，在<span style="color: black;">无</span>驾驶资质和未申请空域的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下操控无人机进行<span style="color: black;">商场</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>，这属于违法<span style="color: black;">行径</span>，若<span style="color: black;">导致</span>重大事故<span style="color: black;">或</span>严重后果，会被依法追究刑事责任。而</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>无人机从业人员</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">无人机驾驶证相当于职业资格证</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">，想<span style="color: black;">作为</span>无人机应用的从业者需要做的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>件事<span style="color: black;">便是</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">考取无人机驾驶证</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">合格证<span style="color: black;">是由于</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">中<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>用航空总局授权中国AOPA向经过专业培训并<span style="color: black;">经过</span>考核的无人机飞手<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的“合格证”</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，且</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">AOPA所认证的航空器及驾驶员受到国际通用认证</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>再加上2018年前，AOPA被授权负责我<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>用无人机管理工作。。这在无形中进一步<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了AOPA合格证在市场上的含金量，更加奠定了AOPA在无人机行业中不可撼动的地位。
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/J2MmSqnyy37FYybmoveSB4084WgfF2rsujwUNYicpEXYjiaxbATzbWtb2baHwKUtgQE8trGpr6ib1A5aMpRqbkicrw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">二：要考什么类型的无人机“驾照”？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、<span style="color: black;">首要</span>确定机型：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无人机种类<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>主流的无人机类别分为<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">多旋翼、直升机、固定翼、垂直起降固定翼（复合翼）</strong></span>这四大类</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>所要驾驶的机型确定所要学习考取的“驾照”，这其中固定翼自成一派；而多旋翼和直升机操作方式相类似，但直升机的操作难度更高，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>持<span style="color: black;">有没有</span>人直升机“驾照”<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可驾驶多旋翼，而持有多旋翼“驾照”<span style="color: black;">不可</span>驾驶无人直升机。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/J2MmSqnyy37FYybmoveSB4084WgfF2rs88KKdWbza7FdHr7hTJzh91e3hqicUtnZiawHfsD1oInblS4Weeaa8x9Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、<span style="color: black;">而后</span>要确定考取的等级：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无人机“驾照”有三种等级，分别是</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">驾驶员（视距内驾驶员）</span></strong><span style="color: black;">、</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">机长（超视距驾驶员）</span></strong><span style="color: black;">和</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">教员</span></strong><span style="color: black;">的区别。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">驾驶员是最<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的驾照，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的<span style="color: black;">兴趣</span>者考取驾驶员证足矣；而机长则等级更高，具有处置权，若想投身无人机的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>服务，考取机长证会有更好的发展。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>若想<span style="color: black;">作为</span>无人机教员，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要以机长身份</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">累积</span>100小时的飞行经验</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（<span style="color: black;">原合格证等级中的“<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">驾驶员</span></strong>”更改为“<span style="color: black;">视距内驾驶员</span>”，原“<span style="color: black;">机长等级</span>”更改为“<span style="color: black;">超视距驾驶员</span>”</span>）</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">类别</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">多旋翼</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">直升机</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">固定翼</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">垂起固定翼</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">级别</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">视距内驾驶员</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">视距内驾驶员</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">/</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">/</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">超视距驾驶员</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">超视距驾驶员</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">超视距驾驶员</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">超视距驾驶员</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">教员</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">教员</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">教员</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">教员</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">三：怎</span><span style="color: black;">么考AOPA证？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>符合报名<span style="color: black;">需求</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，报考AOPA无人机驾驶员合格证的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>为:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、年满16周岁；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、遵纪守法，申请视距内驾驶员需三年内无刑事犯罪记录，申请超视距驾驶员需五年内无刑事犯罪记录；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>初中或以上文化程度；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、<span style="color: black;">纠正</span>视力1.0以上，无色盲、传染性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，无精神类<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，肢体无残疾；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、无品质性心脏病、癫痫症、美尼尔氏症、眩晕症、癔症、震颤麻痹等会妨碍安全飞行的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、五年内无吸食、注射毒品<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>解除强制隔离戒毒<span style="color: black;">办法</span>已满五年；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7、无<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>依赖性精神<span style="color: black;">药物</span>成瘾尚未戒除的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四：AOPA的证书样式（以三类四类为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>介绍</span><span style="color: black;">）</span></p><span style="color: black;">◆&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">视距内驾驶员</span></strong>：</span><span style="color: black;">指无人机在驾驶员<span style="color: black;">或</span>观测员与无人机保持直接目视视觉接触的范围内运行，且该范围为目视视距内半径不大于500米，人、机相对高度不大于120米。</span><span style="color: black;">◆&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">超视距驾驶员</span></strong>：</span><span style="color: black;">指无人机在目视视距以外的运行，不限飞行范围。</span><span style="color: black;">◆&nbsp;<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">教员</span></strong>：</span><span style="color: black;">指持有<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>教员等级的无人机驾驶员执照，并依据其教员等级上规定的权利和限制执行<span style="color: black;">教育</span>的人员。</span><span style="color: black;">AOPA的证书分为<strong style="color: blue;">Ⅰ（一类）、Ⅱ（二类）、Ⅲ（三类）、Ⅳ（四类）</strong><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>介绍下</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">Ⅲ（三类）、Ⅳ（四类）</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Ⅲ（三类）、Ⅳ（四类）无人机</span>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">证书：</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正面等级都<span style="color: black;">表示</span>驾驶员，卡片的背面和网查会<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>飞机级别。</p>
    </span><span style="color: black;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三类多旋翼机长卡片就会<span style="color: black;">表示</span>：</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">多旋翼 Ⅲ 超视距驾驶员</span></strong>
    </span><span style="color: black;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四类多旋翼机长卡片就会<span style="color: black;">表示</span>：</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">多旋翼 Ⅳ 超视距驾驶员</span></strong>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（如下图）</p>（无人机种类有<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">固定翼、多旋翼、直升机、垂直起降固定翼</span></strong>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">，考的是哪个机型背面就<span style="color: black;">表示</span>哪个）</p>
    </span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/J2MmSqnyy37FYybmoveSB4084WgfF2rsFGD44If1FB2krvP5r5whiaj7aeoR7u5VRe2BIefP3ibiaObVu1uNUgy2A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">多旋翼 Ⅲ 超视距驾驶员</span></strong>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/J2MmSqnyy37FYybmoveSB4084WgfF2rsbAXQ6dibiaaSVRFicA1al6mHh2jOolZhAd0EDQ0kEx90CdVLGlfEJurOg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">多旋翼 Ⅳ 超视距驾驶员</span></strong></span></span></strong>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>小伙伴到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还不懂无人机<span style="color: black;">归类</span>，什么是三类四类，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看下面这张图：</p>
    </span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/LFZDOOxqBLd3iacyf29W4TC1jMc6Dk7SF4lVnwPAZicZYdhmxFgicj43xH6fyJNkIgZ2Hgia5gZEWPmzhPuAdRyFfw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/LFZDOOxqBLd3iacyf29W4TC1jMc6Dk7SFaSrCxYloNtANuiaX7G58aOfToW6x3zCPQezgwVX0YCf7gVaGxibLr5vw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">五：证书的有效期、年审方式、<span style="color: black;">查找</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.证件<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>网查</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">查找</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>：登录<span style="color: black;">微X</span>小程序：</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">AOPA无人机云合格证</span></strong></span>，<span style="color: black;">输入</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">身份信息</span></strong><span style="color: black;">直接登录<span style="color: black;">就可</span>！</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/LFZDOOxqBLd3iacyf29W4TC1jMc6Dk7SF8sa243QBUUNPv97m121aH9WX9dMSEg5IQtRBOkibvNM8sMNV71PBlpA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/LFZDOOxqBLd3iacyf29W4TC1jMc6Dk7SFf38AUgzLMkrjewMc4r8ecnwD65iaYVe57VibA2jBH21S50OJCMWknGHw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">
            <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.证件有效期</p>
      </span></strong><span style="color: black;">AOPA无人机驾驶员合格证有效期为</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">两年</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。2年到期前，需要</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">提前三个月</span></strong><span style="color: black;">准备年审。</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.件年审方式</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">合格证在到期前三个月，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对合格证进行更新，更新合格证有</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">两种</strong></span><span style="color: black;">办法。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>是</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">累积飞行时间</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>
    <span style="color: black;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">取得证件后，飞行时将自己的U-Box（飞行参数记录仪，相当于民航飞机上的黑匣子）放在飞机上，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>记录飞行时间。</p>
    </span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">两年有效期内，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">飞行满100小时</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，则<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">AOPA无人机云合格证</span></strong><span style="color: black;">小程序上更新合格证，更新后有效期仍为</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">两年</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">。绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都是<span style="color: black;">选取</span>累积飞行时间进行更新。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">进入AOPA无人机云合格证小程序</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ZvOfQQYibgpicLoqfTibQOSOpIiazkQYupv1SL0N3EufmMquy6PK2CnsLsjGv92gQVdwx6tNfrWoZ1avvlpOdzrpbQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span>身份证号码及姓名登录</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/J2MmSqnyy37FYybmoveSB4084WgfF2rsAPVOicWoBcbZaRSx2FiaxXruOWrvDjZmWtmM0P8fy1ribQnLWhuMFctKA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">登录合格证后点击我的</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/J2MmSqnyy37FYybmoveSB4084WgfF2rsdyI2rq25V96QbuoKe0QZ5DGxZvkTh4Kp8SfeP9G0UL9Hc4jgS0wjIg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">点击更新合格证</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">点击更新驾驶员合格证</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">选取</span>需要更新的合格证</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">填写个人信息 点击下一步</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">六：培训内容/周期/难度</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、理论学习：</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>民航无人机法规、无人机概述、系统<span style="color: black;">构成</span>及介绍、飞行原理与飞行性能、气象、空域与起降场、任务规划、旋翼无人机原理构造<span style="color: black;">起步</span>布局、无人机驾驶员飞行手册、空域申请与空管通讯、航线规划、系统<span style="color: black;">检测</span>程序、正常飞行程序指挥、应急飞行程序指挥、任务执行指挥等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、实践飞行：</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">模拟飞行训练、无人机装机调试实践、无人机遥控<span style="color: black;">安装</span>设置、地面站航点航线规划应急链路通讯、起飞与降落训练、四面悬停、模拟航线飞行、十字航线，矩形航线，圆周航线，<span style="color: black;">选定</span>转弯训练、</span>协调转弯<span style="color: black;">训练、水平8字，水平360度，发动机失效自旋降落处置、无人飞行器的维修及保养、充电设备和电池的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>、无人机系统安全运行管理、应急处置练习。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所有培训结束后，举行理论和实践考试，考试合格者训练<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>结业证、AOPA<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>合格证。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、考试标准：</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">多旋翼考证：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1）理论考试：单项<span style="color: black;">选取</span>题，共100题，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">满分100分</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">，视距内驾驶员</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">70分<span style="color: black;">经过</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">，超视距驾驶员80分<span style="color: black;">经过</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2） 综合问答考试（机考模式）：单项选择题，共10题，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">满分10分</strong></span><span style="color: black;">，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">7分<span style="color: black;">经过</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3）实操考试（现场实飞）</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">考试内容<span style="color: black;">包含</span>起飞、<span style="color: black;">选定</span>悬停、<span style="color: black;">选定</span>自旋、“8”字飞行、降落。视距内驾驶员<span style="color: black;">运用</span>GPS定位模式，超视距驾驶员<span style="color: black;">运用</span>姿态模式。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4）地面站：地面站分为航线规划和实飞两部分，仅超视距驾驶员需要参加地面站考试。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5）应急操作程序（盲飞）（超视距）</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（a）按考试员指令<span style="color: black;">需求</span>在地面站进行应急返航操作，<span style="color: black;">需求</span>操作时间不多于 15 秒；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（b）模拟位置信息丢失，仅参照地面站<span style="color: black;">表示</span>的航空器航向、姿态和速度信息，以姿态模式遥控<span style="color: black;">操作</span>无人机应急返航。需要满足以下<span style="color: black;">需求</span>：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">考试员遮挡航迹或飞机位置信息，指令学员返航操作；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">学员应<span style="color: black;">操作</span>无人机应急返航，在切换姿态模式<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的 30 秒内归航航向与直线归航航线角误差应不超过± 45°；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参照地面站<span style="color: black;">表示</span>的姿态、航迹、航向、高度等信息，保持航线高度±5 米以内超视距飞行；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由考试员恢复航迹或位置<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，学员在<span style="color: black;">保证</span>安全的<span style="color: black;">要求</span>下遥控无人机返回本场范围，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>考试员口令切换<span style="color: black;">操作</span>模式进行降落。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>持证的限制</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">考取无人机驾照后，我就能随便飞了吗？</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国的空域分别由两个单位管辖，民航与空军。在民航机场的进近和航线上飞行需要向民航空管<span style="color: black;">分部</span>申报;其它区域则找当地空军申报。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">满足三个<span style="color: black;">要求</span>：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>，操作人员要<span style="color: black;">有没有</span>人机驾驶执照;</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第二，无人机要有适航证书;</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第三，要申报飞行计划。</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第<span style="color: black;">4、</span>无人机考取驾照以及申请空域的过程比较繁琐。以申请空域为例，若无人机未携带拍摄设备，可向本地空管<span style="color: black;">分部</span>备案申请飞行空域。但许多无人机有摄影、摄像用途，这就需要向军方备案申请，交齐所有证照手续需要2-3个月，备案之后还要在飞行前7个工作日提前审批，飞行前1天向<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>申请。若飞行当天因天气<span style="color: black;">原由</span>等<span style="color: black;">引起</span>飞行延后，需再次申请。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">避免黑飞除了将航空器备案外，<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步<span style="color: black;">便是</span>考取无人机证书，从无证飞行到持证合法飞行。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;&nbsp; 无人机报考报名<span style="color: black;">能够</span>咨询：a308544345b（同<span style="color: black;">微X</span>）</span></strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-10-23 10:16:27

“板凳”（第三个回帖的人）‌

查看完整版本: 一文读懂AOPA无人机驾驶员培训与考证