农资人:别喊难了,它来了……
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">博主</span>这段时间和农资圈几位大咖聊天,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>都在感慨:<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,农资越来越<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>干了,市场竞争越来越大。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">钱难挣、饭难吃、农资难干</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">可谓是亚历山大</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Rl8UhNr9wX3roO~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724917404&x-signature=VzIHjaev1vnsA6hPqZkebY5vVSk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">君不见,这几年【示范田+测产】遍地开花</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">君不见,这几年【坐等生意上门】<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>奢望</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">君不见,这几年【大批的工厂】<span style="color: black;">已然</span>破产倒闭</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>不行,<span style="color: black;">途径</span>不行,口碑不行</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在竞争充分的行业环境里</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">出路<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一条</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“您出门右转,好走不送”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>坚定了农资人</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">向服务商转型的决心</p><img src="https://p6-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/RhbSw7a36LJcKj~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724917404&x-signature=Y%2FN02FsaxS%2BLOupV084%2BP4qUcUs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">要改变</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">要转型</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">要往服务商转</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">怎么转?</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/RiaNyRV5OhARKB~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724917404&x-signature=YlzghgdmhfBljsVi%2FtmZJs1xHyA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来,植保无人机飞防<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>许多农资人服务转型的重要抓手。植保无人机飞防在我国培育、推广应用已有四五年时间,无人机<span style="color: black;">持续</span>更新换代,飞防技术<span style="color: black;">亦</span>日趋成熟。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Rl8UhOk5QMOIU7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724917404&x-signature=zVu3ltQ3abUBGkRkcACRCojowsE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2020年,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>农资人预判,无人机飞防技术将得到大面积推广,真的会如业内想象的那样吗?植保无人机飞防推广应用、农民接受程度<span style="color: black;">到底</span><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>?能否拉动农资<span style="color: black;">需要</span>?这一技术的推广应用,对农资人转型升级<span style="color: black;">到底</span>起到何种<span style="color: black;">功效</span>?<span style="color: black;">近期</span>,《中国农资》记者就<span style="color: black;">相关</span>问题采访了<span style="color: black;">相关</span>无人机生产企业、专家及农资人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">行业涌现飞防服务“先行者”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着农业生产逐步规模化、集约化,植保无人机飞防服务应时而生。自2015年前后<span style="color: black;">起始</span>进入尝试应用<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,我国植保无人机行业就驶入了发展的快车道。短短4年多的时间,无人机几乎已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>高功效植保机械、智能农业装备的“代名词”,植保无人机行业发展如火如荼,传统农资行业发展环境带来的变化让一批先知先觉的农资服务商<span style="color: black;">起始</span>高度关注植保飞防服务带来的机遇与挑战,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>农资企业<span style="color: black;">亦</span>积极参与了<span style="color: black;">开发</span>和推广,并涌现出一批无人机飞防服务“先行者”:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来,<strong style="color: blue;">金丰公社</strong>配置了千架无人机,让大机械替代人力,让高科技指挥种地,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>推动农业现代化服务“缩影”;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">云沃农业</strong>服务平台是集祥云集团和湖北卓沃信息科技有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>成立的现代<span style="color: black;">商场</span>合作平台,以“植保飞防+互联网+”<span style="color: black;">做为</span>切入口,<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>农资商<span style="color: black;">加强</span>市场占有率,从而突破传统农资经销模式瓶颈,实现共赢;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">浙农集团</strong>股份有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>成立飞防科技服务有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,并以此为平台涉足无人机飞防<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,为农户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>专业化的作物植保<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">廊坊绿园</strong>农业<span style="color: black;">研发</span>有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>从2017年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>开展植保无人机飞防服务,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>免费服务、观摩会及培训等两年多的摸索和培育,到2019年廊坊绿园无人机飞防服务得到当地农户的广泛认可;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">山西农资</strong>集团为<span style="color: black;">处理</span>农药利用率低、污染环境以及压苗、毁苗的问题,全面开展无人机<span style="color: black;">有效</span>施肥施药服务,创新为农服务体系,带动乡村振兴产业升级……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">浙江浙农飞防科技服务有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>总经理杨雷<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,浙农金服将做大做强植保无人机<span style="color: black;">营销</span>和服务业务,以飞防服务为<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>,逐步打<span style="color: black;">导致</span>为农业综合服务平台。山西供销农服科技有限责任<span style="color: black;">机构</span>总经理符志伟介绍,该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>开展无人机飞防作业仅向农民收取成本服务<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,本着为农服务、推广现代农业技术为宗旨,助力为农民<span style="color: black;">供给</span>从种、防、收的全程化综合服务。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Rl8UhPEHxrxgLF~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724917404&x-signature=oa40fvO%2BXYVbPBY%2BiRxf1Ns1dAI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">省工<span style="color: black;">有效</span>受农民追捧</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着土地流转面积的日渐扩大,家庭农场、种植大户越来越多,传统的背负式喷雾器难以适应大面积、突发性病虫防治<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,植保飞防服务将<span style="color: black;">作为</span>取代传统打药机<span style="color: black;">作为</span>市场主流。加之,劳动力短缺、成本又高的现如今,植保无人机飞防服务凭借省工<span style="color: black;">有效</span>的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,日渐<span style="color: black;">作为</span>农民追求的一种新趋势,越来越受到市场的<span style="color: black;">喜爱</span>与认可。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">无锡汉和航空技术有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>总经理孙向东告诉记者,相比传统人工打药,植保无人机更<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>。一是农药喷洒更加均匀,病虫害防治的效果更好。无人机飞防作业高度低,可在空中悬停,旋翼产生的向下气流有助于<span style="color: black;">增多</span>雾流对作物的穿透性,防治效果更好。二是效率极高,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>不会<span style="color: black;">错失</span>农时。以100亩土地为例,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>人力一天的作业量是在5到10亩,而<span style="color: black;">运用</span>无人机,只需要2到3个小时,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span>完成100亩的农药喷洒作业,一台无人机一天的作业量三四百亩。不仅如此,一台植保无人机每小时作业面积40至60亩,比传统人工喷洒量节约40%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的农药,效率是传统人工喷洒的30倍以上。三是植保无人机克服了丘陵等<span style="color: black;">不方便</span>于人工操作的地形困难。四是可远距离遥控操作,喷洒作业人员避免了接触农药的危险。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">金丰公社副总经理张祥给记者算了一笔账:“以前东北的玉米、大豆和水稻到了打药季节,农民都是驾驶着小型的地头植保机打药,非但速度慢,还要忍受刺激的气味。如今,一架无人机一天<span style="color: black;">能够</span>打药300-400亩,效率比单个农户喷洒增长十倍乃至数十倍。金丰公社无人机作业<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的定制化套餐,集打药、防病和增产提质三大功能于一身,不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>产量和品质,还能降低农民耕种成本。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">廊坊绿园农业<span style="color: black;">研发</span>有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>总经理杨春华坦言,无人机飞防<span style="color: black;">有效</span>、雾化喷洒均匀、全面,效果<span style="color: black;">明显</span>,省时、省力、省工,越来越受农户欢迎。国家<span style="color: black;">针对</span>无人机的购置有政策<span style="color: black;">补助</span>,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>降低了企业<span style="color: black;">自己</span>购买的压力,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>鼓励<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的企业在无人机飞防上延伸服务。企业在开展飞防服务的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>延伸包药包肥等服务,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>用户的黏性,比起单纯<span style="color: black;">营销</span>农资<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,不仅<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了竞争力,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>带动农药<span style="color: black;">营销</span>量,拉动其他农资<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>加快了<span style="color: black;">机构</span>服务转型的步伐。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2019年,随着无人机飞防业务的开展,廊坊绿园农药业务量从无到有,并在快速<span style="color: black;">提高</span>。2020年,廊坊绿园无人机飞防将实现大面积推广,农药<span style="color: black;">营销</span>量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将成倍增长。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Rl8Uhio8knvLyc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724917404&x-signature=UxSkt1oupRAM0FyjvhyQDqssye4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">推广应用仍需循序渐进</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来,植保无人机不断迭代出新,尤其在智能化、操作性、极速充电等方面有了很大改进。然而,现<span style="color: black;">周期</span>在<span style="color: black;">实质</span>操作过程中还存在<span style="color: black;">那些</span>制约和不足?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">植保无人机载重量小、续航时间短是<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的短板。杨春华告诉记者,平均<span style="color: black;">一起</span>电池仅能进行10分钟-15分钟的作业,作业过程中需要频繁更换电池、添加农药,美中不足,影响作业效率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">符志伟反映,农民<span style="color: black;">针对</span>无人机打药还是存在疑虑,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是无人机飞防药量不如传统打药机量大,农民担心作物对农药吸收受影响。杨春华则<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,耕地分散,零散户<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>操作的问题值得<span style="color: black;">注重</span>。作物长势不一致,病虫害程度<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,分散经营,植保无人机飞防服务困难,成本<span style="color: black;">增多</span>、作业效率<span style="color: black;">显著</span>下降,直接影响服务质量和积极性。她还强调,无人机飞防对农药的<span style="color: black;">选择</span>和施药的时间、位置以及病虫害的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>规律等都需要<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的认识,植保无人机服务需要懂电脑、懂农业、懂农药,又能互联网操作等专业技术人员作业,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>充分发挥无人机飞防的<span style="color: black;">有效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">政企协作助行业发展</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“欲速则不达。虽然我国植保无人机市场空间大,发展迅猛,但整体而言,我国的植保无人机体系尚未成熟,植保无人机行业<span style="color: black;">将来</span>要形成政企协作模式。”中国农业大学药械与施药技术<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>何雄奎<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,植保无人机施药技术的市场化、规模化推广与应用需要得到政府、<span style="color: black;">研究</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>、企业及用户等各利益攸关方的<span style="color: black;">一起</span>参与和合作。专业化组织<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>收费<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的无人机病虫害防治综合服务,<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着将<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的植保无人机服务技术带到农民身边变得切实可行,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>使农民<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>接受这种更加科学、先进的病虫害防治技术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">何雄奎还强调,植保无人机行业的人才培养至关重要。植保无人机服务作业,必须是既懂植保无人机服务作业,又懂农药科学安全<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,还要懂互联网技术的系统工程。植保技术与适用于无人机施药的农药新剂型的发展以及传统农药<span style="color: black;">制品</span>标签的改进为施药技术的改善<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了空间。植保飞防技术<span style="color: black;">提高</span>、农药新剂型以及助剂的<span style="color: black;">开发</span>与应用,相互之间的融合与配套,将进一步<span style="color: black;">提高</span>整体植保飞防产业的转型与升级。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">杨春华<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>,廊坊绿园将加大在无人机飞防上的投入力度,将自主打造集<span style="color: black;">营销</span>、保养、维修、培训于一体的“无人机4S店”,形成无人机飞防服务产业链条。不仅自己要加大开展无人机飞防服务力度,还要带领周边经销商<span style="color: black;">增多</span>无人机飞防服务,让<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>农民尝到现代农业的甜头。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Rhz5sAr7CVkiss~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724917404&x-signature=S0jhwaqK5sADpBYbvVh4w8YmjgY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">植保无人机飞防让农民初尝物联网技术带来的<span style="color: black;">有效</span>和高质量服务。<span style="color: black;">将来</span>,植保无人机飞防技术将更加完善,其智能化和<span style="color: black;">精细</span>化的现代农业服务体系<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将逐步<span style="color: black;">创立</span>,无人机飞防服务<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>巨大,农资人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将大有可为。2020,无人机飞防该发力了!机遇来了,农资人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>该行动了!</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/RiOsQ0cJ9Su0cU~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724917404&x-signature=JpWYP2Zs3bkRDocbQD8Wiz5zqO4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/Rhz5sYJ3EvCCdr~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724917404&x-signature=INJflJrKZUrqsPNkD1aFatbUovw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/R69F3rGCWOEqko~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724917404&x-signature=zeQIXgEx%2BVIb4nAeboCogE1OBEg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/RVLKdHFBYtBNcU~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724917404&x-signature=okvYJkRenjez8i1fgE6yhW3yfko%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">THE</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">END</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图文 | 潇 潇</p>
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