飞无人机、考取无人机证书，咱们需要认识什么？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2023年5月31日，国务院、中央军委<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>《无人驾驶航空器飞行管理暂行条例》（以下简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>《条例》），自2024年1月1日起施行。《条例》贯彻总体国家安全观，<span style="color: black;">统一</span>发展和安全，<span style="color: black;">保持</span>底线思维和系统观念，以<span style="color: black;">守护</span>航空安全、公共安全、国家安全为核心，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">以完善无人驾驶航空器监管规则为重点</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，对无人驾驶航空器从设计生产到运行<span style="color: black;">运用</span>进行全链条管理，着力构建科学、规范、<span style="color: black;">有效</span>的无人驾驶航空器飞行及<span style="color: black;">关联</span>活动管理制度体系，为防范化解无人驾驶航空器安全<span style="color: black;">危害</span>、助推<span style="color: black;">关联</span>产业<span style="color: black;">连续</span>健康发展<span style="color: black;">供给</span>有力法治<span style="color: black;">保证</span>。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>无人机<span style="color: black;">归类</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）无人机（unmanned aircraft）：<span style="color: black;">无</span>机载驾驶员、自备动力系统的航空器，<span style="color: black;">无人驾驶航空器<span style="color: black;">根据</span>性能指标分为</span><span style="color: black;">微型、轻型、小型、中型和大型</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">微型：</strong>空机重量<span style="color: black;">少于</span>0.25<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>，最大飞行真高不超过50m，最大平飞速度不超过40km/h，无线电发射设备符合微功率短距离技术<span style="color: black;">需求</span>，全程<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随时人工介入操控的无人机。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">轻型：</strong>空机重量不超过4<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>，最大起飞重量不超过7<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>，最大平飞速度不超过100km/h，具备符合空域管理<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的空域保持能力和<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>被<span style="color: black;">监测</span>能力，全程<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随时人工介入操控的无人驾驶航空器,但不<span style="color: black;">包含</span>微型无人机。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">小型：</strong>空机重量不超过15<span style="color: black;">公斤</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>最大起飞重量不超过25<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>,具备符合空域管理<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的空域保持能力和<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>被<span style="color: black;">监测</span>能力，全程<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随时人工介入操控的无人驾驶航空器，但不<span style="color: black;">包含</span>微型、轻型无人机。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8c3b5ae2f597489fb8fed07d6f1479c2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724924962&x-signature=wddxCEEbvUQCdsPhUSc3lNPc8Xs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>GB/T 35018-2018：民用无人机驾驶航空器系统<span style="color: black;">归类</span>及分级</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）无人机基于平台构型可<span style="color: black;">归类</span>为：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">a) 固定翼</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">b）直升机</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">c）多旋翼</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">d）其他（含伞翼、扑翼、倾转旋翼、混合构型等）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">归类</span>请查看GB/T 35018-2018：民用无人机驾驶航空器系统<span style="color: black;">归类</span>及分级。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>无人机证书<span style="color: black;">功效</span></h1><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">合法飞行</span></strong><span style="color: black;">：无人机驾驶员执照是合法飞行的前提，持有执照<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在民航局申请空域。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">行业认可</span></strong><span style="color: black;">：无人机驾驶员执照相当于职业资格证，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从事电力巡检、农林植保、影视航拍等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的工作。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">技能<span style="color: black;">提高</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">：考取无人机证书需要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>理论、实操、地面站等科目的考试，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>无人机的操作和安全飞行的能力。</span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>无人机证书种类</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">无人机证书<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有两类：<strong style="color: blue;">技能类证书</strong>和<strong style="color: blue;">操作类证书</strong>。技能类证书<span style="color: black;">包含</span>国家职业技能证书、人社专项职业能力证书、1+X证书等1。操作类证书<span style="color: black;">包含</span><strong style="color: blue;">AOPA</strong>、<strong style="color: blue;">ASFC</strong>和<strong style="color: blue;">UTC</strong>三大证书。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（一）技能类证书：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）工业和信息化部<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的资格等级证书-行业资质（http://zscx.osta.org.cn/）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）人力资源和社会<span style="color: black;">保证</span>部<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的资格等级证书-行业资质（http://nlzs.osta.org.cn/）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（二）操作类证书：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）CAAC -中<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>航局-飞行执照-驾照-民用商用（监管单位：中<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>航局）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">官方网站：https://uom.caac.gov.cn；<span style="color: black;">(</span><span style="color: black;">http://www.caac.gov.cn/</span><span style="color: black;">)</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">考试<span style="color: black;">包含</span>理论和实践。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3ee61dd43fcf4b74a62ffc0d614e256d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724924962&x-signature=XB%2Be04jbfE22160ygzc8Y1K6FKE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：民用航空器驾驶员执照理论考试</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）CHALPA-中<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>航飞行员协会-飞行合格证-合格证-民用商用（监管单位：中<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>航局）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">官方网站：</strong></p><strong style="color: blue;">https://www.caacpilots.org.cn/
</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）ASFC -中国航空运动协会-飞行执照-驾照-民用商用竞赛（监管单位：国家体育总局）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">官方网站：http://www.asfc.org.cn</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（4）AOPA -中国航空器<span style="color: black;">持有</span>者及驾驶员协会-飞行合格证-合格证-民用商用（（监管单位：中国航空局））</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">官方网站：http://www.aopa.org.cn</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">AOPA证书是有三个等级区分，多旋翼、直升机、固定翼，分初、中、高三个等级。每一个等级的考核内容是<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>关都是笔试，笔试的内容都是气象、飞行过程紧急处理、无人机飞行事项、无人机操作、无人机原理、无人机法规等<span style="color: black;">有些</span>专业知识。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab2fd69c764e424886e709fb150c1e19~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724924962&x-signature=oJALZzGDxlr2Mx%2FAljx7HtElZos%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（5）UTC-大疆慧飞-飞行合格证-合格证-行业应用（监管单位：中国航空运输协会通用航空分会中国成人教育协会）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">官方网站：https://m.uastc.com/</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/88835548db3747e8970e99faf7bce5db~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724924962&x-signature=y7SgfCbHCRwXpiSE5QTdNxmynOI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>无人机证考试大概<span style="color: black;">花费</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>AOPA、ASFC、UTC的考试:</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0f54969168354c879f7688e598a1fb50~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724924962&x-signature=nml099STYutw4CfjsG2%2FvSvRBZs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/da90c9c707464ad9a86f2fedb445598f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724924962&x-signature=EVKMd%2Bvm9I2%2Ba4XJrfMC1OFp1jQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CAAC民航无人机驾照<span style="color: black;">通常</span>收费在：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">多旋翼视距内操控员8000-10000；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">多旋翼超视距驾驶员12000-16000。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>查了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>无人机学习和考证的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>信息，准备考一个无人机证书，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是业余<span style="color: black;">兴趣</span>。把理论知识和实践都系统的学习下，做到心中有数，<span style="color: black;">否则</span>一不小心变成黑飞，违反了规定就<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>了。</p>
我赞同你的看法，你的智慧让人佩服，谢谢分享。 真情实感，其含义为认真了、走心了的意思，是如今的饭圈常用语。
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