广州华康中医医院:痛风石手术切除后,就万事大吉了吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">李先生性格比较豪放,尿酸高从来<span style="color: black;">不消</span>药,<span style="color: black;">数年</span>后在大脚趾,双手多个部位<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了痛风石。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>给他实行了手术切除术,没想到手术切除没几天,痛风就<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>了,李先生很是恼火,好在经过<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的治疗,痛风急性<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>得到了<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>。李先生想,既然石头切了,就应该没问题了,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没再用药。没想到,3 年后痛风石又满布全身。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240519/fb90aad58c074b41a5a42d648a87c0ee.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">痛风石切除后<span style="color: black;">为何</span>还会急性<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>痛风石切除术者,确实会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>术后急性<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>手术前有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>血尿酸水平仍然很高;二是术中痛风石清除过程中,可有部分尿酸盐结晶溶解并吸收入血,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>很容易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>术后<span style="color: black;">初期</span>痛风急性<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为预防痛风急性<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要在手术前<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>尿酸水平,术前降尿酸治疗<span style="color: black;">最少</span> 3~7 天,使尿酸达到较低的水平(<span style="color: black;">小于</span> 300ummol/L<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>更低:120umol/L)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>痛风急性<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>,可给予非甾类抗炎药或秋水仙碱 0.5mg 每日2~3 次,连续口服 3~5 天,或预防性应用 3~5 天,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都能缓解,大不可为此伤脑筋。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">痛风石切除后,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>防止复发?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,李先生还犯了一个认识误区,认为痛风石只要切除就万事大吉了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,痛风是一种代谢性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,只要尿酸高于 360 ummol/L(尿酸的溶解度),尿酸盐就会在各个部位沉积,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>对人体<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">害处</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>形成痛风石。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>痛风<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>口服<span style="color: black;">药品</span>降尿酸治疗使血清尿酸水平达标,仍是治疗痛风石的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。痛风石<span style="color: black;">病人</span>尿酸水平应 <5 mg/dL (300umol/L)。尿酸水平<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>可降至 2mg/dL (120 umol/L)<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,可加快痛风石溶解,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>相对安全。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,急性期应用低剂量秋水仙碱或 NSAIDs 抗炎,痛风石<span style="color: black;">病人</span>服药时间延长至血尿酸水平达标后<span style="color: black;">最少</span> 6 个月,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>减少痛风石的形成<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>痛风石<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,手术切除只是为维持功能而采取的一种治疗手段。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>小的痛风石,降尿酸<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗、急性期的抗炎治疗以及尿酸达标<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的抗炎治疗<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">促进</span>痛风石的溶解,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>能维持痛风和痛风石的不复发。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,若想<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>痛风石,<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>尿酸水平的达标治疗、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的维持达标治疗仍然是防治的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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