乳腺癌手术后能活几年,乳腺癌化疗时期吃什么好
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌虽然是女性的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>杀手,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>乳腺癌并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>可怕。不同于肺癌、肠癌这些<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌症,乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的死亡率并不高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">浸润性乳腺癌女性的平均5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率为90%。10年平均<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率为83%。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症仅<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>乳腺癌中(<span style="color: black;">初期</span>),则乳腺癌女性的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率为99%。62%的乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>确诊时为此<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">已然</span>扩散到区域淋巴结,则5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率为85%。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症已扩散到身体的远处,则5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率为27%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240228/8e0ce542755f4a86bc191f5a80b20c4f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最初被诊断出<span style="color: black;">身患</span>乳腺癌的女性中,大<span style="color: black;">大概</span>6%的女性<span style="color: black;">身患</span>转移性癌症。即使<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">处在</span>晚期,新疗法<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>许多乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>在一段时间内保持良好的生活质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,能根治乳腺癌的手段仍然是手术。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,乳腺癌手术切除后就一劳永逸了吗?显然不是。即使<span style="color: black;">初期</span>乳腺癌5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率高达99%以上,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">表率</span>每位<span style="color: black;">初期</span>乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都不会复发。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,乳腺癌术后,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要进行全面的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>护理,预防复发。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌手术后,到权威医院接受正规的标准治疗和复查是预防复发的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>生活中<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的细节<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">忽略</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正规治疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>手术以后,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要到正规的医院进行复发<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>,找权威专家进行会诊,得到最专业的诊疗<span style="color: black;">意见</span>。<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行后续治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>要在正规医院接受治疗,即使开药回家<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要听从权威专家的用药<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>化疗、放疗的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要在正规医院进行治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>原发性乳腺癌手术后<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个5年内,是最容易复发的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。手术后,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>掉以轻心,只要<span style="color: black;">前提</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>,应该在正规医院<span style="color: black;">保持</span>做完全身性抗癌治疗,而后遵医嘱<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查。<span style="color: black;">意见</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span>口服比诺丁白蛋白肽营养素,添加的是纯分离乳清蛋白,0大豆大蛋白,非常适合乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,还<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>添加不饱和脂肪酸、益生菌、多种维生素和矿物质等多种肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>所需的密集营养,它更大的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>在于含有白蛋白肽以及多种真菌多糖等免疫营养素,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>身体免疫力,改善营养状态,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>体质。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌的复发高峰出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>术后1-3年,其中20-40%的可手术乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">最后</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>复发和转移。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查,听从医嘱,即使<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有转移迹象,仍然有机会再次手术切除。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>因<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>复查而全身转移时才<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,治疗起来就会极其艰难。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌复查手段</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">常规复查手段有:乳腺超声、血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、血生化<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤标志物、腹部超声、骨密度、心脏彩超</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">非常规复查手段有:乳腺钼靶(1年1次)、胸部X线(1年1次)、</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺MRI(必要时)、骨扫描、PET-CT、头颅-CT</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,术后口服抗雌激素<span style="color: black;">药品</span>(托瑞米芬)的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>1年查1次妇科超声;术后口服芳香化酶<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂(来曲唑)、卵巢去势药的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>半年或1年复查1次骨密度;术后<span style="color: black;">运用</span>靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>(赫赛汀)、化疗(阿霉素类)治疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>每3个月检测一次心脏彩超。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后进行放化疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,复查的时间和项目应该<span style="color: black;">按照</span>放化疗的复查时间,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>项目有:骨扫描、头颅CT、PET-CT等,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>用于相应部位<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>症状,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,不做常规检查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>骨、肝、肺、脑等远处转移,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>3个月复查1次,但不同病情的复查项目、频率不同,应该咨询自己的主治<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>自检<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>经常触摸患侧胸壁、对侧乳房、双侧腋窝及锁骨上窝等部位,若<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有可疑的肿块,则应立即到医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。两年以后复发的可能性就比较小了,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>可每隔半年或一年复查一次,以防远处转移。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>乳腺癌手术后<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不会<span style="color: black;">火速</span>面临死亡的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">都数</span>会<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>下去,治疗的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,余生的生活质量<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要得到<span style="color: black;">保准</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,术后乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>功能<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>乳腺癌手术时会对局部皮肤、皮下脂肪、神经、淋巴管以及肌肉等都会有不同程序的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,从而影响患侧上肢的活动,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>胸廓畸型。要预防这一点,最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是<span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行功能<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后<span style="color: black;">1星期</span><span style="color: black;">上下</span>,就应<span style="color: black;">起始</span>活动上肢,先使患侧手臂<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>上举,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>时<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>致使活动度很小,但不要着急,要<span style="color: black;">保持</span>天天练习。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后2-3 个月,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做<span style="color: black;">轻松</span>运动,如散步,由15 分钟<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>到40分钟;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可练气功、打太极拳、做广播体操等轻柔的运动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">远离<span style="color: black;">危害</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>最应该远离的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>含激素的<span style="color: black;">药物</span>如避孕药、美容<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品、食品;远离烟酒;远离放射源和电离辐射等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>雌激素摄入量</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>激素水平越高,越<span style="color: black;">有害</span>于乳腺癌的恢复或对乳腺癌的复发有影响,术后治疗的其中一个方面<span style="color: black;">便是</span>降低雌激素。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>有忌口,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是围绕降低雌激素展开的。忌食含有雌激素、生长激素的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,如蜂王浆、哈士蟆等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之,乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>总的原则<span style="color: black;">便是</span>避免<span style="color: black;">增多</span>雌激素的摄入<span style="color: black;">或</span>有利于雌激素合成的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>应多样化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该多吃的<span style="color: black;">食品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>。颜色鲜艳的<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>和蔬菜<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>植物营养素,十字花科蔬菜如西兰花,花椰菜,可能是<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>好的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它们<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>抗雌激素特性。<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>吃五份<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>和蔬菜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">全谷类。全麦面包,燕麦片和其他全谷物含有丰富的纤维。多吃纤维<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>避免抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的便秘。<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>吃25至30克纤维。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">豆类。豆类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>蛋白质含量高,脂肪含量低。<span style="color: black;">意见</span>每人<span style="color: black;">每日</span>食用40克大豆或相应量的大豆制品制品,以大豆所<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的蛋白质计,40克大豆约相当于200克豆腐,80克豆腐干,30克腐竹,700克豆腐脑,800克豆浆。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蛋白质。<span style="color: black;">选取</span>健康的蛋白质<span style="color: black;">源自</span>,例如鸡胸肉、金枪鱼和鲑鱼等肥鱼。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>从非动物<span style="color: black;">源自</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>蛋白质,如豆腐和坚果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要避免的<span style="color: black;">食品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高脂肪肉类和乳制品。这些<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">饱含</span>不健康的饱和脂肪。要限制脂肪红肉、器官肉、全脂牛奶、黄油和奶油类的摄入。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">酒精。啤酒,葡萄酒和白酒都可能与抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span>相互<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。饮酒<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是乳腺癌发病的危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,要禁酒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甜食。饼干,蛋糕,糖果,苏打水和其他含糖零食会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>体重<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。它们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会为你的健康食品留下更少的空间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span>相互<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的葡萄柚(西柚)、塞维利亚橙子、杨桃、石榴,暂时放弃食用吧。正在化疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>吃葡萄柚。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">未煮熟的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。癌症治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>使白细胞计数下降,<span style="color: black;">无</span>足够免疫细胞,身体就<span style="color: black;">更易</span>受到感染。在治疗过程中避免吃寿司和牡蛎等生食。在吃之前,将所有肉类,鱼类和家禽煮熟至安全的温度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应该忌口的<span style="color: black;">食品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">辛辣、油炸煎类食品,腌晒类食品(咸肉、咸鱼、咸蛋和咸菜)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>与抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span>相互<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的葡萄柚(西柚)、塞维利亚橙子、杨桃、石榴,暂时放弃食用吧。正在化疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>吃葡萄柚。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术、静脉血栓等<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>抗凝<span style="color: black;">药品</span>时不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>食用大蒜、生姜、当归,会<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乱用</span>保健品、中草药可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肝<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。不<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>私自<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>保健品、中草药,务必在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>下<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">任何<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>都应该<span style="color: black;">包括</span>营养、蛋白质、卡路里和脂肪的健康平衡,过分偏重都是不可取的 。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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