甲状腺结节离癌症有多远？甲状腺癌术后注意事项，病人关心的问题都在这儿！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">少于</span>在她所在的单位组织了体检，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>告诉她左侧甲状腺有实性结节，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做手术。术后病检结果出来了，确诊为甲状腺癌!出院后，甲状腺乳腺外科的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>告诉她需到核医学科接受后续<span style="color: black;">关联</span>治疗。或许大部分人会有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的疑问，甲状腺癌严不严重?会不会有生命危险?<span style="color: black;">为何</span>甲状腺癌术后<span style="color: black;">必须</span>到核医学科治疗?下面就听听成都中科甲状腺医院的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>为<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>说的吧!</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLSdibPZsg41HOtZqt7meZGYYgjHEnz9THLkgoIZQ4jlMdJt2sic2eo4BGribREX2HcGtPYiaxsnMjWNIg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 在所有的甲状腺结节中<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>5%—15%的结节是恶性的，即甲状腺癌。甲状腺癌与肝癌、肺癌、直肠癌等恶性癌症相比，它的病情发展缓慢，存活率高，治愈率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>高。即使甲状腺癌发展到中晚期，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>积极采取恰当的治疗，仍然<span style="color: black;">能够</span>延长生命并改善生活质量，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <strong style="color: blue;">甲状腺癌的治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌中最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的类型是分化型甲状腺癌，而分化型甲状腺癌规范化治疗的三步曲是“外科手术治疗+碘131治疗+甲状腺激素<span style="color: black;">控制</span>治疗”。外科手术可切除肉眼可见的病灶，清扫转移的淋巴结，碘131<span style="color: black;">能够</span>消除手术残留的病灶和<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术切除的转移灶，有助于缓解病情并降低甲状腺癌复发的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，甲状腺激素<span style="color: black;">控制</span>治疗既<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>甲状腺激素，纠正<span style="color: black;">病人</span>甲减的症状，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>甲状腺癌的生长。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLSdibPZsg41HOtZqt7meZGYYvuvDFFH5mh229qkuAuFbVBopQyoMibzG9rvpRTpf5YNSsK46CicOQeNg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <strong style="color: blue;">碘131治疗的必要性</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌病灶有个特点，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>它<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>善于“<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>”。它在甲状腺组织内的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>周期很长，且多呈现双侧、微小、多灶的特点，还容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>局部淋巴结转移，手术后进行碘131清除残留的病灶<span style="color: black;">非常</span>有必要。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>手术时就<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>病灶有转移，则更<span style="color: black;">必须</span>尽快清除转移病灶。碘131治疗后<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>全身碘131显像和测定血清甲状腺球蛋白水平监测甲状腺癌，尽早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>甲状腺癌的复发和转移病灶。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLSdibPZsg41HOtZqt7meZGYYj8Z74JYqoLytd5MmU4USDic05kKAO1GuxK8SibzDJsZjiaXmib4yKZRMmQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">并不是所有的甲状腺癌都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用碘131治疗，甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">包含</span>分化型甲状腺癌和未分化型甲状腺癌，甲状腺髓样癌。其中，分化型甲状腺癌约占95%，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>分化型甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用碘131治疗，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>分化型甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，普通的放化疗均不<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>，碘131治疗是最有效的治疗方式。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLSXgYiaIrvYR2UZgNj4wmC89aZ1mLfPWhEJHdsPiaiaT13eLcBDKbkq1ksfbu21tBPUgRgLx9ic48m4vQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <strong style="color: blue;">碘131治疗的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1、<span style="color: black;">必须</span>碘131治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，需由<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>家属到核医学科病区进行住院预约登记，之后按<span style="color: black;">需求</span>、按时间到核医学科进行碘131治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、碘131治疗<span style="color: black;">由于</span>是一种特殊的放射治疗，为避免对<span style="color: black;">周边</span>环境及其他人产生不必要的辐射，其治疗过程中需严格防护，按国家规定碘131治疗<span style="color: black;">必要</span>在防护<span style="color: black;">办法</span>完善的病房进行，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>在<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>碘131后需在医院隔离住院3—5天，<span style="color: black;">身体</span>残留<span style="color: black;">药品</span>达国家标准后方可出院。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、碘131治疗后，应进行甲状腺激素<span style="color: black;">控制</span>治疗，即清晨空腹<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>甲状腺素钠片，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>与牛奶、豆浆<span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>，在服完该药4小时之内<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>钙片或复合维生素。应严格遵<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>交代的剂量<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>私自更改药量，更<span style="color: black;">不可</span>停药。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLSdibPZsg41HOtZqt7meZGYYaEtsRLbRdclr3qUMHJxUwotdmjPE0vJ0IsZCvLcATm6be18QxjVic5Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、俗话说，民以食为天，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>最关心的问题<span style="color: black;">便是</span>碘131术后应该吃什么。多吃<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>：香菇、蘑菇、木耳;<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>应当多元化，多食<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>的蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>，鸡蛋、牛肉、鸡肉等高蛋白的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>;忌食辛辣刺激<span style="color: black;">食品</span>如葱、姜、蒜、花椒、辣椒、桂皮等，忌肥腻<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，忌烟酒;禁止吃含碘的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如海带、紫菜、带鱼、墨鱼、海虾、海参等。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UhHkzzsDyLSdibPZsg41HOtZqt7meZGYYzxwVciaKoD7v37q4GrCp5fvicMzs08dhWHemFy7Pfia8r0ENgt3yOvfVw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>阅读</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">得了甲状腺结节，会很大机率演变成癌症？<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">最终</span>说出大实话！</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">甲状腺结节会癌变吗？要切除吗？你想<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的答案都在这了！</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">检测</span>出甲状腺结节怎么办？超过这一<span style="color: black;">体积</span>，才需格外<span style="color: black;">重视</span>！</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">有甲状腺结节不要慌，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>就来教你<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>判断是良性还是恶性</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">☞</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">感谢关注<span style="color: black;">甲状腺大讲堂（<span style="color: black;">微X</span>ID：jzxdjt）</span>。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>甲友还没养成<span style="color: black;">阅读后点赞分享</span>的习惯，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>觉得谈谈甲状腺做得不错，记得<span style="color: black;">点个“在看”</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">鼓励</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">、</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://res.wx.qq.com/mpres/htmledition/images/icon/common/emotion_panel/smiley/smiley_79.png?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>作者</span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">并打赏<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>支持！</strong></p>
认真阅读了楼主的帖子，非常有益。 楼主果然英明！不得不赞美你一下！
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