干货 | 海运报关进口报关单据及操作流程
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">相较于空运，航运<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>运量大、运<span style="color: black;">花费</span>低、航道四通八达、航空走不了的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>基本都能走的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。今天给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>介绍下海运报关进口报关单据及操作流程。</strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3883b48dc3c44cdea3230b0246ae8898~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724998740&x-signature=4r%2FDeUnAgkj05hxFWU0Xbp%2BFBIM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>海运进口单据</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、收货人向代理报关企业<span style="color: black;">供给</span>进口全套单据；代理报关企业查清此货物由哪家船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>承运、哪家船代操作、在哪里<span style="color: black;">能够</span>换取提货单（小提单）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、进口单据<span style="color: black;">包含</span>：带背书的正本提单或电放副本、装箱单、发票、合同（<span style="color: black;">通常</span>贸易）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、代理报关企业提前联系场站并确认好提箱费、掏箱费、装车费、回空费。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>换单</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、代理报关企业在指定船代或船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>确认该船到港时间、地点，如需转船，必须确认二程船名。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、凭带背书的正本提单（<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>电报放货，可带电报放货的传真件与保函）去船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或船代换取提货单（小提单）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注："背书正本提单"两种形式：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）提单上收货人栏<span style="color: black;">表示</span>"订舱人"，则由发货人背书；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）提单上收货人栏<span style="color: black;">表示</span>真正的收货人，则需收货人背书。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/a0a49e07511247b1b6bdb7f27137370d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724998740&x-signature=rpel7raWKwSK60ycaByjp4Ca7PU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>报检</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">检验检疫局<span style="color: black;">按照</span>"商品编码"中的监管<span style="color: black;">要求</span>，确认此票货<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>要做商检。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>海运进口报关</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、代理报关企业负责进口报关</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、进口报关资料<span style="color: black;">包含</span>：带背书正本提单/电放副本、装箱单、发票、合同、小提单</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、海关：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）通关时间：一个工作日以内</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）特殊货物：二到三个工作日</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）查验：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">a，技术查验：依据单据以及<span style="color: black;">详细</span>货物决定<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>查验；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">b：随机查验：海关放行科放行后，电脑<span style="color: black;">自动</span>抽查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>办理货物交接单</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、代理报关企业凭带背书的正本提单（电放放货的传真件和保函）去船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或船代的箱管部办理货物交接单。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、货物交接单：它是集装箱进出港区、场站时，回箱人、运箱人与箱管人或其代理之间交换集装箱及其他机械设备的凭证，并有管箱人发放集装箱凭证的功能。它分进场和出场两种，交换手续均在码头堆场<span style="color: black;">前门</span>口办理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注：拼箱货（CFS条款交货），凭船代业务部进口科的<span style="color: black;">通告</span>单到箱管部交纳进口单证费，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>可凭"小提单"和分单到码头直接提取货物，无须办理设备交接单。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/712e93c8-294c-4af6-9076-046e21c98dfc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724998740&x-signature=A9y7AgCzDRMqpvqoHZzdBygdD%2B0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>提箱</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、代理报关企业凭小提单和拖车<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的"提箱申请书"到箱管部办理进口集装箱超期<span style="color: black;">运用</span>费、卸箱费、进口单证费等<span style="color: black;">花费</span>的押款手续。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、若押款人不是提单上所注明的收货人，押款人必须出具同意为收货人押款并支付相应<span style="color: black;">花费</span>的<span style="color: black;">保准</span>函（保函）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、押款完毕经船代箱管部授权后到进口放箱岗办理提箱手续，领取集装箱设备交接单，并核对其内容<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>正确。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、收货人拆空进口货物后，将空箱返回指定的回箱地点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、空箱返回指定堆场后，收货人要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>凭押款凭证，到箱管部办理集装箱<span style="color: black;">花费</span>的结算手续。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/698e65ac5afc4655804cb1747ec28504~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724998740&x-signature=%2FR%2FtHXmZI5XSKuMoFnZMu2cYU8c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>提货</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、代理报关企业或收货人凭小提单，联系拖车去船代指定的码头、场站提取货物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、押款人到箱管部办理集装箱押款结算手续。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">海运代理报关企业需<span style="color: black;">重视</span>：拼箱货需要到船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或船代理签取散货分提单（分单），提货时用小提单和分单到码头提取货物。</p>
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