「外贸知识」报关与清关有什么区别？流程是同样的吗？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>所说的报关和清关都是一种向海关电报的报关方式，“报关”<span style="color: black;">通常</span>指的是出口报关，而“清关”指的是进口报关。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">01</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">出口报关</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">报关<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>发货人(或其代理)向海关申报出口货物的<span style="color: black;">仔细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，海关据以审查，合格后放行，准予出口。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>大部分都让货代负责安排报关，只需要提交资料就行。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">所需单据:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">①<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票(COMMERCIALINVOICE)②装箱单(PACKINGLIST)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">③报关<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书(电子<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>授权就行)④出口报关单⑤<span style="color: black;">营销</span>合同</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">⑥产地证、商检证等<span style="color: black;">按照</span>需要出具。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（注:<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>所有文件<span style="color: black;">供给</span>电子档的就行，其中发票、装箱单和合同需要盖章。）</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5bb63fb2a5ef49b9b661eb36a0c7feb2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725000877&x-signature=lyvXqOu%2BYjnEmgzVuGuVcHYApng%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">基本作业流程(以国内为例):</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.准备、审核报关单据，填写出口报关单。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.电子申报(EDI)，向海关审单系统输入报关内容。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.海关<span style="color: black;">按照</span>接受的电子数据审价，批示到现场办手续。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.报关员到海关办公大厅递交报关单据。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5.海关审单(<span style="color: black;">检测</span>单证<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>齐备，正确)，批示放行或查验。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6.海关到货物堆场验货，验货后在集装箱上加封海关关封(封锁)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7.海关放行后，凭放行手续，办理集装箱入港(拖到码头)等待装船。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8.船开后2周内到海关打出口退税联。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">02</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">进口报关</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“清关”<span style="color: black;">便是</span>进口报关，<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>收货人(或其代理)向海关申报进口货物的<span style="color: black;">仔细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，缴纳关税等税费，海关审查合格后，准予进口。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef5a4441838144a9a5c8b4496fd97f72~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725000877&x-signature=eSZPezAdizoDI5O6l0PUQOR%2Bh1o%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">所需单据:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">①<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票(COMMERCIALINVOICE)②装箱单(PACKING LIST)③<span style="color: black;">营销</span>合同</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">⑤空运提单、海运提单⑥进口口报关单⑦报关<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">⑧进口许可证、产地证、商检证等<span style="color: black;">按照</span>需要出具。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>国家的海关之间相互<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>，出口报关资料和进口报关资料是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有所<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">报关和清关本质上是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的都是向海关申报货物信息，只是两者者之间叫法不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>出口叫报关，进口叫清关，清关比出口需要多一个动作<span style="color: black;">便是</span>进口清关是需要缴纳税金的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以上<span style="color: black;">照片</span>和文字均<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络，如有侵权，请联系删除！</span></span></p>
你的话语如春风拂面，温暖了我的心房，真的很感谢。
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