航运小纸条 | 外贸出口货物报关流程
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">续<a style="color: black;">外贸出口<span style="color: black;">第1</span>票货物报关前的准备工作</a>后，航运小纸条今天对后台私信：外贸出口海运货物报关流程是<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的，<span style="color: black;">详细</span>详析如下 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">知道</span>申报抬头<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>进出口资质</span><span style="color: black;">。企业经营范围需要<span style="color: black;">包括</span>“进出口业务”<span style="color: black;">关联</span>字样。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>还需要完成海关报关注册登记，外汇账户备案，电子口岸开户，检验检疫备案<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>证书后才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>自主进行进出口业务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.</span><span style="color: black;">单一窗口发起电子<span style="color: black;">拜托</span></span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">拜托</span>在有效期内，开启了自动确认，就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>再发起<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>，<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">拜托</span>是<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>多次的（<span style="color: black;">意见</span>有效期<span style="color: black;">选取</span>12个月）。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>次忘记开启自动确认，请按后面“开启自动确认”的<span style="color: black;">过程</span>操作<span style="color: black;">就可</span>；<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>快到期了，请按后面延期的<span style="color: black;">过程</span>操作。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.</span><span style="color: black;">海关预录入系统出报关预录单</span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>人<span style="color: black;">通常</span>需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>全套报关单证供（报关单/申报要素/合同/发票/装箱单），特殊品名需要<span style="color: black;">供给</span>其他单证的，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>操作需要商检证书的品名如油性墨水，聚氨酯热熔胶粉等化学物品；<span style="color: black;">打扮</span>品；<span style="color: black;">干苔，藤椅</span>等；木质包装<span style="color: black;">通常</span>需要熏蒸证书。有时还需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>产地证、许可证。请关注航运小纸条，后期会专题阐述。另进料加工需要制作核注<span style="color: black;">名单</span>，需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>手册报关，确认无误再出报关面单。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.</span><span style="color: black;">集装箱还港</span><span style="color: black;">。码头系统截港前，柜子必须还进码头。（请<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>报完关72小时内必须还柜进码头，否则会存在删单，改单的问题）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5.</span><span style="color: black;">发送舱单</span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">保证</span>货物的件数，毛重准确无误。订舱船只到港，信息要与海关系统对接。舱单发送完成后，正式<span style="color: black;">起始</span>向海关申报信息。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6.</span><span style="color: black;">出校验单</span><span style="color: black;">。需<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">仔细</span>资料及申报要素，海关新规（体现<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">有没有</span>中文品牌）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7.</span><span style="color: black;">确认校验单</span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>人重点核对抬头、HS编码、品名、金额、境内货源地、成交方式；报关员进行全面复核申报内容。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8.</span><span style="color: black;">发送报关单</span><span style="color: black;">。报关员<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>合适时间安排发送。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9.</span><span style="color: black;">海关查验</span><span style="color: black;">。海关审单如需查验，等柜子送达查验台后等待海关<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>查验<span style="color: black;">原由</span>申报文件缺漏，价格高报，归类错误，某段时间海关严查某类品名等，报关抬头<span style="color: black;">或</span>报关行被布控等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10.</span><span style="color: black;">海关放行</span><span style="color: black;">。海关出指令给报关行放行<span style="color: black;">通告</span>，给码头放行条。海关查验<span style="color: black;">经过</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接放行。盐田没过截关期放行条自动收条，直接放行。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">11.</span><span style="color: black;">办理退税</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。出口商整理资料和报关单去税务局办理退税业务。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是买单报关，报关行不会<span style="color: black;">供给</span>报关单，<span style="color: black;">实质</span>出口商<span style="color: black;">没法</span>申请退税。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/3Hqypmo8klNYlroAbhRUavQIdIYdGlicSAtltXr4OdMd7Mlbvf7cYozYTialCvHOXIYmNs9UNMcibu0xgIESPIicicA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">以上，<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能够帮到这位<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>解疑答惑</span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>谢谢各位做外贸和物流的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>的<span style="color: black;">连续</span>关注！航运小纸条将会每周三周日<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span></span>更新。</span>
楼主的文章非常有意义，提升了我的知识水平。
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