物流报关 || 关于进出口报关流程,这些知识必须认识
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">报关是完成海关进出境手续的关键<span style="color: black;">过程</span>之一,其<span style="color: black;">详细</span>程序会因性质差异而有所<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。今天,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>讨论报关的流程。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">01</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">报关<span style="color: black;">重点</span>分为以下<span style="color: black;">过程</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1. 准备好报关资料:</strong>外贸合同、<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票、装箱单据、提运单等。这些文件都是报关过程中必不可少的,需要提前准备好以便顺利进行后续流程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2. 制作报关手写草单:</strong><span style="color: black;">根据</span>报关<span style="color: black;">关联</span>资讯来手写一份报关单草单。这一<span style="color: black;">过程</span>是为了<span style="color: black;">保证</span>所填写的信息准确无误,为后续流程打下良好的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3. 印出报关复核表:</strong>报关行<span style="color: black;">经过</span>草单在QP系统上输入<span style="color: black;">关联</span>资料,印刷出报关复核用单。这一步是为了对所填写的信息进行复核,<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>遗漏或错误。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4. 报关资料<span style="color: black;">传送</span>:</strong>反复审核确认报关资料无误后,报关<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的报关员便会登入电子口岸<span style="color: black;">传送</span>报关单数据。这一<span style="color: black;">过程</span>是为了将所填写的信息提交给海关进行审核。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5. 第四步完成后:</strong>海关审单<span style="color: black;">分部</span>会对报关单数据进行审核,确认无误后便会发出数据回执。这一<span style="color: black;">过程</span>是为了<span style="color: black;">保证</span>所提交的信息符合<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进入下一流程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6. 获取出口货物报关单:</strong>报关<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>数据回执后,证明海关已接受申报,接着报关员就能在QP系统上印出报关单1式3联(分别是海关核销联、作业联、留存联)。这一步是为了获取正式的报关单据,以备后续<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7. 报关单整理:</strong>报关员确定无误后,在单子上签字、印上报关章,接着在各联报关单整理和装订好海关所需资料。这一<span style="color: black;">过程</span>是为了将所填写的信息整理得井井有条,方便后续<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">8. 到海关处提交报关单据:</strong>把整理装订好的报关单据拿到海关处提交,进行现场申报环节。这一步是为了正式提交所填写的信息,并进入下一流程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">9. 海关收到报关单据审核确认相符时:</strong>便会接受申报。这一<span style="color: black;">过程</span>是为了<span style="color: black;">保证</span>所提交的信息符合<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,并且<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行下一步操作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">10. 海关接受申报后<span style="color: black;">便是</span>征税环节了:</strong>货值达到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度时,海关会给报关员一张税单,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>进入征税环节。这一<span style="color: black;">过程</span>是为了对所申报货物进行税收征收。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">11. 关税缴纳:</strong>拿到税单后按其指示到对应银行账户进行纳税交费,银行会在税单上印上收讫章(有网络支付能力的企业可能在网上缴纳)。这一<span style="color: black;">过程</span>是为了完成税款的缴纳过程。12. 税单核销,把税单拿到海关处进行现场核销,海关会<span style="color: black;">根据</span>收讫章进行核销。这一<span style="color: black;">过程</span>是为了完成税款缴纳后的核销工作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">13. 查验:</strong>海关<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>危险度进行判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>需要查验。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>需要查验,则会<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>规定进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不需要查验,则<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接进入下一流程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">14. 放行:</strong>查验环节完成后放行。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>所有<span style="color: black;">检测</span>都<span style="color: black;">经过</span>了,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>货物就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>被放行,进入下一流程了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">15. 结关:</strong>放行后提取货物海关对其进行结关程序,报关<span style="color: black;">机构</span>打印出进口付汇证明联。这一<span style="color: black;">过程</span>是为了完成<span style="color: black;">全部</span>清关流程,并且获取所需要的证明文件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">END</strong></p>
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