生产企业出口退税的会计核算
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/Kg0o8ibze5ibT5GPtd1Aq1nbZQnubBbvtsyicSuEXFYdicZyu868zsJknbB2bd9AHpU01v1AuVeTXQTtq5CIUmgCicQ/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">生产企业出口业务会计核算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>贸易方式下出口业务核算:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1<span style="color: black;">、货物出口并确认收入实现时,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额(</span>FOB<span style="color: black;">价)作帐务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:应收账款(或银存)贷:主营业务收入(或其他业务收入等)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2<span style="color: black;">、月末<span style="color: black;">按照</span>《生产企业免抵退税汇总申报表》中的免抵退税不得免征和抵扣税额做帐务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:主营业务成本</span><span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额转出)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3<span style="color: black;">、次月<span style="color: black;">按照</span>上期《生产企业免抵退税汇总申报表》中的应退税额做帐务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:其他应收款——应收出口退税(增值税)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——应交增值税(出口退税)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4<span style="color: black;">、次月<span style="color: black;">按照</span>《生产企业免抵退税汇总申报表》中的免抵税额做帐务处理(<span style="color: black;">通常</span>企业不做此笔会计处理,因其是税务机关免抵调库的依据,不影响增值税的核算)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:应交税费——应交增值税(出口抵减内销<span style="color: black;">制品</span>应纳税额)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——应交增值税(出口退税)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5<span style="color: black;">、收到出口退税款时,做帐务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:银存</span><span style="color: black;">贷:其他应收款——应收出口退税(增值税)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>进料加工贸易方式下出口业务核算:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1<span style="color: black;">、货物出口并确认收入实现时,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额(</span>FOB<span style="color: black;">价)作账务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:应收账款(或银存)贷:主营业务收入(或其他业务收入等)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2<span style="color: black;">、月末<span style="color: black;">按照</span>《生产企业免抵退税汇总申报表》中的免抵退税不得免征和抵扣税额做帐务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:主营业务成本</span><span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额转出)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3<span style="color: black;">、次月<span style="color: black;">按照</span>《生产企业免抵退税汇总申报表》中的应退税额做帐务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:其他应收款——应收出口退税(增值税)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——应交增值税(出口退税)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4<span style="color: black;">、次月<span style="color: black;">按照</span>《生产企业免抵退税汇总申报表》中的免抵税额做帐务处理(<span style="color: black;">通常</span>企业不做此笔会计处理,因其是税务机关免抵调库的依据,不影响增值税的核算)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:应交税费——应交增值税(出口抵减内销<span style="color: black;">制品</span>应纳税额)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——应交增值税(出口退税)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5<span style="color: black;">、收到出口退税款时,做帐务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:银存</span><span style="color: black;">贷:其他应收款——应收出口退税(增值税)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>来料加工贸易方式下出口业务核算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">来料加工贸易方式下<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入是免税的,不计提销项税额,用于来料加工的原材料、零部件等的进项税额不得抵扣,直接计入成本。应税和免税共用的进项税额要作进项转出处理。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>出口货物视同内销征税的会计核算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(一)本年出口货物,在本年视同内销征税(冲减出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>内销<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1<span style="color: black;">、<span style="color: black;">通常</span>贸易方式下</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:主营业务收入——出口收入(以红字登记在该账户贷方)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:主营业务收入——内销收入</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2<span style="color: black;">、进料加工贸易方式下</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:主营业务收入——出口收入(以红字登记在该账户贷方)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:主营业务收入——内销收入</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">应交税费——未交增值税</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">两种贸易方式下视同内销征税帐务处理<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,但以下处理方式相同:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>1<span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>本年单证不齐视同内销征税的出口货物,在帐务上冲减出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,应在“出口退税申报系统”中进行负数申报,冲减出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>2<span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>单证不齐视同内销征税的出口货物已在“出口退税申报系统”中进行负数申报的,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>申报系统在计算“免抵退税不得免征和抵扣税额”时已<span style="color: black;">包括</span>该货物,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在帐务处理上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>不对该货物<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额乘以退税率之差单独冲减“主营业务成本”,而是在月末将《生产企业免抵退汇总申报表》中的“免抵退税不得免征和抵扣税额”一次性结转至“主营业务成本”中。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(二)上年出口货物,在本年视同内销征税</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>贸易方式下视同内销征税</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1<span style="color: black;">、计提销项税额</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:以前年度损益<span style="color: black;">调节</span></span><span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2<span style="color: black;">、进料加工贸易方式下视同内销征税按征收率计算应纳税额</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:以前年度损益<span style="color: black;">调节</span></span><span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——未交增值税</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3<span style="color: black;">、<span style="color: black;">根据</span>单证不齐出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额乘以征退税率之差冲减进项税额转出</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:以前年度损益<span style="color: black;">调节</span></span>(<span style="color: black;">红字</span>) <span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额转出)(红字)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>1<span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>上年出口货物单证不齐,在本年视同内销征税的出口货物,在“出口退税申报系统“中进行负数申报,冲减出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>2<span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;">在填报《增值税纳税申报表附列资料》(附表二)时,不要将上年单证不齐出口货物冲减的“进项税额转出”与本年出口货物的“免抵退税不得免征和抵扣税额”混在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,应分别<span style="color: black;">表现</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>3<span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;">在录入“出口退税申报系统”中《增值税申报表项目录入》中的“不得抵扣税额”时,只录入本年数。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>退关退运货物的会计核算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">实行“免抵退”税管理办法的生产型出口企业在货物报关出口后,<span style="color: black;">出现</span>退关退运的,应<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>进行<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的帐务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(一)</span><span style="color: black;">本年度出口货物<span style="color: black;">出现</span>退关退运时</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1<span style="color: black;">、用退关退运货物的原出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额冲减当期出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:应收账款(或银存等科目)(红字)</span><span style="color: black;">贷:主营业务收入——出口收入(红字)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2<span style="color: black;">、<span style="color: black;">调节</span>已结转的退关退运货物成本:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:主营业务成本(红字)</span><span style="color: black;">贷:库存商品(红字)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(二)以前年度出口货物在当年<span style="color: black;">出现</span>退关退运时</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1<span style="color: black;">、按退关退运货物的原出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额记入“以前年度损益<span style="color: black;">调节</span>”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:应付账款(或银存等科目)(红字)</span><span style="color: black;">贷:以前年度损益<span style="color: black;">调节</span>(红字)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2<span style="color: black;">、<span style="color: black;">调节</span>已结转的退关退运货物<span style="color: black;">营销</span>成本</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:以前年度损益<span style="color: black;">调节</span>(红字)</span><span style="color: black;">贷:库存商品(红字)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3<span style="color: black;">、按退关退运货物的原出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额乘原出口退税率计算补交免抵退税款</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:银存(红字)</span><span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——应交增值税(出口退税)(红字)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span><span style="color: black;">拜托</span>外贸企业代理出口业务的会计核算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1<span style="color: black;">、生产企业发出货物时</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>代销商品</span><span style="color: black;">贷:库存商品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2<span style="color: black;">、报关出口后</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>1<span style="color: black;">)<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入的账务处理</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:应收账款——某外贸企业</span><span style="color: black;">贷:主营业务收入——出口</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>2<span style="color: black;">)结转<span style="color: black;">营销</span>成本的账务处理</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:主营业务成本</span><span style="color: black;">贷:<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>代销商品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>3<span style="color: black;">)不得免征和抵扣税额的账务处理</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:主营业务成本</span><span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额转出)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>4<span style="color: black;">)支付代理费的帐务处理</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span></span><span style="color: black;">贷</span>:<span style="color: black;">应收账款——某外贸企业</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">外贸企业出口业务会计核算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>出口货物应退增值税的帐务处理</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(一)自营出口帐务处理</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1<span style="color: black;">、商品托运出口</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>1<span style="color: black;">)出口交单时</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:应收账款——客户名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span></span><span style="color: black;">贷:主营业务收入——自营出口</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>2<span style="color: black;">)结转<span style="color: black;">营销</span>进价</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:主营业务成本——自营出口——</span>xx<span style="color: black;">商品</span><span style="color: black;">贷:库存商品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>3<span style="color: black;">)出口收汇时</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:财务<span style="color: black;">花费</span>——汇兑损益(汇兑损益时记红字)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">银存</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:应收账款——客户名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2<span style="color: black;">、支付国外<span style="color: black;">花费</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">外贸企业出口商品支付的国外运费、保险费、佣金:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>1<span style="color: black;">)在出口企业出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入采用</span>CIF<span style="color: black;">价做帐处理时,冲减主营业务收入</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:主营业务收入——自营出口(以红字登记在该账户贷方)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:银存</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>2<span style="color: black;">)当出口企业出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入采用</span>FOB<span style="color: black;">价做帐处理时,支付的国外<span style="color: black;">花费</span>在往来帐中记载:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:其他应付款</span><span style="color: black;">贷:银存</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3<span style="color: black;">、支付国内<span style="color: black;">花费</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">出口商品在托运以后,<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的出仓运输、装船等<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>商品自所在地发运至边境、口岸的各项运杂费,均应凭各项原始单据支付,并按<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>性质,分别以<span style="color: black;">相关</span>经营<span style="color: black;">花费</span>、管理<span style="color: black;">花费</span>科目做账务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:经营<span style="color: black;">花费</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">管理<span style="color: black;">花费</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:银存</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4<span style="color: black;">、出口<span style="color: black;">营销</span>退回</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>1<span style="color: black;">)对已同意<span style="color: black;">所有</span>退回的商品,业务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>在收到对方装运提单时,应即交友储运<span style="color: black;">分部</span>办理接货及验收、入库等手续,财会<span style="color: black;">分部</span>应凭退货<span style="color: black;">通告</span>单,帐务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:应收账款——客户名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>(红字)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:主营业务收入——自营出口(红字)</span><span style="color: black;">或</span> <span style="color: black;">应付账款(货款已收回)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>冲销原已结转的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>成本,账务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:库存商品</span><span style="color: black;">贷:主营业务成本——自营出口(以红字登记在该帐户借方)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">已申报办理退税的出口货物到其主管税务机关申请办理《出口商品退运已补税证明》,补交应退税款。补交时账务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:其他应收款——应收出口退税(增值税)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">主营业务成本——自营出口(消费税)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:主营业务成本——自营出口(按征退税率之差计算)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">银存</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>2<span style="color: black;">)如归回调换商品,不论部分或<span style="color: black;">所有</span>,除应先按<span style="color: black;">以上</span>(</span>1<span style="color: black;">)作冲转<span style="color: black;">营销</span>成本分录外,在重新发货时,应按自营出口<span style="color: black;">一样</span>做<span style="color: black;">营销</span>收入及成本的账务处理。有时如调换的出口货物不变更品种、数量,对原<span style="color: black;">营销</span>进价影响不大,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>简化帐务处理。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">对已申报退税的出口货物,到其主管税务机关申请办理《出口商品退运已补税证明》,补交应退税款,帐务处理同上。更换的货物重新报关出口后,在按规定办理申报退税手续。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>3<span style="color: black;">)如退回的出口货物转作内销处理,出口企业除作冲转<span style="color: black;">营销</span>成本帐务处理外,对已申报退税的应按规定持<span style="color: black;">相关</span>证明到其主管的税务机关申请办理《出口商品退运已补税证明》,补交应退税款,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>申请《出口转内销证明单》。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">补交应退的税款时,账务处理同上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">出口企业取得《出口转内销证明单》后,按<span style="color: black;">相关</span>金额计算内销货物的进项税额,账务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">①借:主营业务成本——自营出口(红字)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——应交增值税——出口(进项税额转出)(红字)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">②借:其他应收款——应收出口退税(增值税)(红字)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——应交增值税——出口(出口退税)(红字)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">③借:应交税费——应交增值税——内销(进项税额转出)(以红字登记在该账户“进项税额转出”栏)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">贷:应交税费——应交增值税——出口(进项税额转出)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(二)进料加工复出口业务<span style="color: black;">关联</span>帐务处理</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1<span style="color: black;">、进口原辅料件的核算</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>1<span style="color: black;">)<span style="color: black;">按照</span>全套进口单据,账务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:材料采购——进口——材料名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span></span><span style="color: black;">贷:应付账款——</span>xx<span style="color: black;">外商</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(</span>2<span style="color: black;">)<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>银行单据支付货款,账务处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:应付账款——</span>xx<span style="color: black;">外商</span><span style="color: black;">贷</span>:<span style="color: black;">银存</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">借:财务<span style="color: black;">花费</span>(承兑手续费或</span>T/T<span style="color: black;">电汇手续费)</span><span style="color: black;">贷:银存</span></p>
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