国务院大督查:德宏部分口岸通道“黑箱”收费加重外贸企业包袱,云南立行立改纠正不规范行径
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/cuQuIn5ib4JsBNy7QYJ5Mgul67ZE68LZheTDh6fmicFhArA7Z94lrgkUDKBHx2ibBLgnMdW5hIbw1RQ12iaCJkIiauQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:新华视点</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">作者:贾雨田</span></p><span style="color: black;">政府指定的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>超标收费,服务层层转包……国务院第九次大督查第十四督查组<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,云南德宏部分口岸通道存在乱收费现象,名目繁多且标准不透明,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>口岸通道成“堵道”,外贸企业苦不堪言。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">服务费名目繁多上涨<span style="color: black;">显著</span></strong></span></strong></strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>收费名目太多了,数都数不清。”在中缅边境丙冒通道<span style="color: black;">周边</span>一处厂房,一家外贸企业负责人拿出账单向督查组反映<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“新华视点”记者看到,账单上<span style="color: black;">陈列</span>着7个数额不等的收费项目,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>货场费、代驾费、吊装铁笼费等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">督查组查阅外贸企业<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的收据<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,各类收费项目总共有10多个,分别对应着6家<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>的多项服务。当地一位外贸企业负责人告诉记者,疫情前进口环节<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>4项服务<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,2022年5月恢复通关后“冒出”这些<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,服务<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>不少。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这位负责人向督查组细算了一笔账:以前20吨货物出关6000多元,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>各项<span style="color: black;">花费</span>总共算下来要1万多元。指着账单上的一处“欠款”,他无奈地说:“折腾半天还欠人家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>好几千块钱,这活怎么干?”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/RZpva33vYaCq81I9G3hxUZgYuHKzNOKaiaDeibiaUtqk13jSMia2Ov9rZicX7ibowIebsJRJ7TjmdyM3oiaxen489Is8A/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">弄岛丙冒通道。瑞丽市商务局供图</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除了名目繁多,收费标准<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不清楚。<span style="color: black;">有些</span>外贸企业负责人坦言,收费标准无从得知,只能跟着负责报关的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>走,让交多少钱交多少钱,“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不交钱生意就没法做了”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">督查组在<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>核查时<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,丙冒通道核定收费项目由疫情前的4个<span style="color: black;">增多</span>至13个。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>现行收费标准,30吨货车单次进口环节<span style="color: black;">花费</span>由160元<span style="color: black;">增多</span>至1450元。据测算,疫情前丙冒通道企业进口环节综合成本为每吨300元至400元,恢复通关后涨至每吨600元至700元,<span style="color: black;">提升</span>近一倍。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">随意增设项目超标准收费</strong></span></strong></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外贸企业频频提及的6家服务<span style="color: black;">机构</span>是什么背景?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">督查组<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,丙冒通道5月恢复通关后,当地政府决定对进出口环节实行闭环管理,以招投标、审核验收等方式指定瑞丽市捷胜进出口有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>等6家<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>代驾、吊装、核酸检测、消杀、驳货等服务。这6家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>确定了代驾费、吊装费等13项收费项目和标准,其中9项属于恢复通关后新增收费项目。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,新增收费项目和标准并未<span style="color: black;">知道</span>征求外贸企业意见,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>对外公示,<span style="color: black;">关联</span>企业在报当地政府设立的丙冒通道工作专班审核后就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>收费。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">督查组<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,部分服务企业的收费项目和标准都超出丙冒通道工作专班核定的范围,存在增设项目、超标准收费等问题。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以吊装费为例,工作专班核定<span style="color: black;">根据</span>每吨2.3元的标准收费。为<span style="color: black;">加强</span>盈利,瑞丽市捷胜进出口有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>擅自<span style="color: black;">根据</span>每车300元的标准收费,以承重30吨货车为例,单次<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>231元。<span style="color: black;">供给</span>消杀服务的瑞丽中检检验认证有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>巧立名目,加收吊装铁笼消毒费、出场消毒费等项目,消杀环节<span style="color: black;">实质</span>每车多收70多元。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">督查组统计<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,在2022年5月<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>的短短3个月时间里,<span style="color: black;">以上</span>两家企业在丙冒通道超范围、超标准收费共计26.9万元。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">督查组查阅<span style="color: black;">关联</span>账目<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,6家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>“承包”基本服务后,其中几家<span style="color: black;">起始</span>借机<span style="color: black;">供给</span>搬运、铁笼租用、租车、停车等附加服务,各项目收费在50元至1500元不等,有的项目按天收费。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/RZpva33vYaCq81I9G3hxUZgYuHKzNOKaoT6DicyrFjzwab5eGIft4OfyOc6bicDtcGgAvBglB6AelHA2BXD3jkqQ/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">督查组在核查<span style="color: black;">关联</span>企业账目。新华社记者 贾雨田 摄</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,与6家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>合作的多家报关<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>在已有收费<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上加收服务费。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,即使当地<span style="color: black;">已然</span>实施<span style="color: black;">关联</span>降费<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,外贸企业仍然反映收费<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>加重。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">规范收费<span style="color: black;">行径</span> 加大监管力度</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当地政府及其<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>对服务企业监管力度不足。据<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,有的服务企业声<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>经营效益<span style="color: black;">无</span>达到招标预期便<span style="color: black;">自动</span>加价,被投诉后,<span style="color: black;">关联</span>监管<span style="color: black;">分部</span>仅提出整改<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,并未<span style="color: black;">需求</span>退还收费或采取其他<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">督查组认为,服务企业收费不规范、超范围超标准收费等<span style="color: black;">行径</span>加重了外贸企业的运营<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>,<span style="color: black;">地区</span>政府及其<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>对此监管不力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">督查组<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,要依法依规清退前期多收的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>“合并同类项”原则进一步清理不<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>收费。收费项目<span style="color: black;">调节</span>要征求外贸企业意见,收费标准<span style="color: black;">调节</span>要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>公示。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">地区</span>政府在指定服务企业后,绝<span style="color: black;">不可</span>任由其擅自收费,要切实加强监督管理。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">德宏傣族景颇族自治州、瑞丽市政府<span style="color: black;">相关</span>负责同志<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,对督查组<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的问题照单全收、立行立改。一是立即纠正不规范收费<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,6家服务<span style="color: black;">机构</span>即日起不得收取核定标准之外的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>;二是<span style="color: black;">科研</span>取消6项收费项目、降低2项收费标准;三是<span style="color: black;">创立</span>跨<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>制度,对进出口环节收费<span style="color: black;">状况</span>开展明察暗访,向社会<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>举报<span style="color: black;">tel</span>、设立举报箱。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Ljib4So7yuWiaiaaAw1vLTXZNdCOZwKWGsuzQOKToWU6iaSW3Vd8eoTT0HzmBJIRjk9xAm5pCjNtVC6rCfCbZiaWyHQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">热门视频</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/cuQuIn5ib4JtrsRVMIxzmtiaE1yyHffFWjhYWazzIM1W0uRQ7KhDaK0KC19KJQBqtjwJ3R9PlWJVa1sNVpdF4bkA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>精彩视频请扫二维码</span><span style="color: black;">关注<strong style="color: blue;">新华每日电讯视频号</strong></span><span style="color: black;">监制:卢刚 | 责编:薛园 | 校对:张慧</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/cuQuIn5ib4JsUhtaVOKRg5ujKmZbnb7n4KbYXcFXP6j4RXASQ0MyYBcEjZvic1Yh9fZk2fpmdS2Xn22ZEX1JWOsw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qn9D7XoJ9X2ricN1qKe1q94M41wbAMbqm6WFf6zgQNRA8BleSJDjUOoQzPaq7RufDeVkIt2eo8IQwoga5jw7kqA/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
我们有着相似的经历,你的感受我深有体会。 你的见解真是独到,让我受益良多。 说得好啊!我在外链论坛打滚这么多年,所谓阅人无数,就算没有见过猪走路,也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。 “沙发”(SF,第一个回帖的人)
页:
[1]