wloe2gf 发表于 2024-8-24 23:09:14

外贸新人最仔细的培训教程


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.客人怎么来?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有几种办法,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的有,一,网上吆喝,找买家。二,参加展会,揽生意。相对而言,网上找客人<span style="color: black;">花费</span>低,成交率低;展会<span style="color: black;">花费</span>高,成交率高。还有其它找客人的办法。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.报价怎么报?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">报价里有什么内容呢?货物的成本+其他<span style="color: black;">花费</span>+利润。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以一单服装为例,货物的成本<span style="color: black;">便是</span>采购服装的价钱(<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是让工厂生产的话,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>采购面辅料的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>+付给工厂的加工<span style="color: black;">花费</span>)。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其它<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>运费(价格<span style="color: black;">要求</span>里有说明)+杂费+报关<span style="color: black;">花费</span>+<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>开销<span style="color: black;">花费</span>......等等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">利润<span style="color: black;">便是</span>自己挣的钱,有两部分<span style="color: black;">构成</span>:从老外那里挣滴+国税局的退税。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在搞清货物品名、型号、数量、包装规格、交货期、付款方式及柜型等等之时,要搞清报价里还含有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>东东:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>汇率</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>价格<span style="color: black;">要求</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个东东其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>运输和<span style="color: black;">花费</span>的问题,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>交货的地点<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,产生的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,国际贸易<span style="color: black;">通常</span>以港口码头<span style="color: black;">做为</span>交货的地点。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>运费和杂费</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>运杂费有多少呢?这就要去向货代(货物运输代理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>)咨询了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在外贸出口中,货代是个重要角色。它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做不少事情呢。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>帮你做货运,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>帮你报关,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>帮你代办保险......</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>退税。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>国家为鼓励出口创汇,都有奖励制度,在税收上予以奖励,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>退税,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>退税。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>配额</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本以为<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>WTO了,配额<span style="color: black;">能够</span>取消了。可欧美<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>仍对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>实行"限量供应",配额依然存在。依然存在配额分配不公的事实。一切和从前<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>出口大户们依然享受和占有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>配额。大户们用不掉的配额仍旧可以倒卖,而<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>想<span style="color: black;">增多</span>出口却没配额的中小户们只能买配额,在报价中,配额的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>是<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要加上去的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>可能买配额的价钱比你的货物成本价还高。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.合同怎么签?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在国际贸易中,对货物买卖合同并木有固定形式。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>有正式的合同书,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有确认书</span><span style="color: black;">(Confirmation)、协议书(Agreement)、备忘录(Memorandum)、定单(Order)、<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>订购单(Indent)等等。除非一方声明"以签约为准",以上的这些都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>认为是合同。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">确认书(Confirmation) 、协议书(Agreement)、备忘录(Memorandum)。。。。等等就<span style="color: black;">无</span>合同<span style="color: black;">那样</span>严肃了,简化了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。象异议索赔、不可抗力、仲裁等等条款都不会<span style="color: black;">加入</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.钱该怎么付?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">比较常用的国际付款方式有几种:信用证(L/C)、电汇(T/T)和直接付款。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是做信用证(L/C),你最好<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>《国际商会跟单信用证统一惯例》(UPC600),仔细又详尽,网上搜索得到。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>对客户的L/C付款,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是在交货期前,确认L/C<span style="color: black;">已然</span>收到,你收到L/C后要审查信用证,<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在错误及其他可能的问题,如有问题应立即请客人改证。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是做电汇T/T付款的客户,<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">要先确认定金<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到账。</strong></span>银行收到电汇,会<span style="color: black;">通告</span>进行下一步处理,你将<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票,外汇核销单交给银行结汇;将<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票,装箱单,提单的单据寄给客人清关提货。狗狗的客人做T/T的<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第二步备货(采购或工厂生产)。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">备货实际上<span style="color: black;">便是</span>采购货物<span style="color: black;">或</span>下定单到工厂生产货物。在备好货后要经过国家进出口商品检验检疫局的检验(<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>叫"商检"),否则<span style="color: black;">没法</span>报关出口。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">备货在<span style="color: black;">全部</span>外贸流程中起到有着非常重要地位,须<span style="color: black;">根据</span>合同来进行。货物的质量、规格、数量、包装。。要符合合同或信用证的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>结合船期安排,以利于船货衔接。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为了<span style="color: black;">保证</span>质量和交货没有问题。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>会派专门的人员(如:跟单、QC)去工厂<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>生产,检验货物。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有老外指派的专门验货的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>(第三方),如SGS,OMIS,BV等来验货。在生产结束,货物装箱完毕后,工厂要<span style="color: black;">供给</span>装箱单给外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(PackingList。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>多少箱货物,箱子的尺寸、重量、件数、规格。。等等)。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">第三步商检。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>往后的<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>工作,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>都交给专门的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>去做了,你只要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>一下就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了。我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>写得简单点了~~</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是法定检验的出口<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,必须办理出口商品检验证书。要<span style="color: black;">供给</span>出口合同和信用证副本,<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票,装箱单,报关单,出口商品检验申请单等商检所需资料,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">拜托</span>工厂商检,在给工厂下订单时要说明商检<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,并附上报检<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书和<span style="color: black;">以上</span>单据,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>要告诉工厂将来<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的离境口岸,便于工厂办理商检。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商检<span style="color: black;">公司</span>接受报验之后,会<span style="color: black;">即时</span>派员赴工厂的货物堆存地点(<span style="color: black;">例如</span>仓库)进行现场检验、鉴定。没问题<span style="color: black;">她们</span>就会给你商检换证凭单/条,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>在离境港所在地的商检局换取出境货物通关单。此后由专业的报关员(要持有报关证滴),持装箱单、<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票、报关<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书、出口结汇核销单、出口货物合同副本、出口商品检验证书。。。等去海关办理通关手续。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通关可是个麻烦的事,一个字:烦。虽然面对面,里边是"官员",外边<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是"关员",可此"官员"非彼"关员",<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>差了去了~~在商检里还包涵一个"原产地证明"(Certificate Of Origin)。欧美等为了限制从中国进口的数量,<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>产地证明。WTO给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>带来的好处是,欧美<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>很强调这个东东。它有几种形式:普惠制(G。S。P。书面格式为FORM A)、对美出口的<span style="color: black;">通常</span>原产地证明、欧盟产地证明、我国贸促会的产地证明。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">第四步报关</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">货<span style="color: black;">已然</span>准备好,商检<span style="color: black;">亦</span>OK了,下面就要运给客人了。要把货运出去,得先跟海关打交道,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>报关,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>国家都<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">海关对进出口货物的通关手续,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>接受申报、审核单证、查验货物、征税、结关放行等几道手续。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在装货的24小时之前,你要向海关申报(<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>报关)。你要向海关提交<span style="color: black;">各样</span>单证:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1,出口货物报关单。报关单是海关对出口货物进行监管、查验、征税和统计的基本单据。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2,出口许可证。有出口经营权的单位,在其经营范围内,出口不实行许可证管理的商品。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>如出口超出其经营范围的,以及国家规定必须申领出口许可证的。应向海关交验出口许可证或国家规定的其他<span style="color: black;">准许</span>文件。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3,装货单或运单。装货单(Shipping Order)是船务<span style="color: black;">机构</span>签发给托运人的<span style="color: black;">通告</span>船方装货的凭证.海关查验放行后,在装货单或运单上加盖放行章发还给报关人凭以装运货物出口。(狗狗<span style="color: black;">曾经被</span>船务<span style="color: black;">机构</span>所逼,给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>写过两次"保函",<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的货没按时到达,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>怕有损失,哎。。。。。)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4,<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票。发票是海关征收关税的重要依据。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5,装箱单。是对发票内容的明细<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6,出口收汇核销单。由外汇管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>的单证,海关<span style="color: black;">办好</span>结关手续后,在上面盖个章,外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>凭这向外汇管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>结汇核销。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还有<span style="color: black;">便是</span>海关认为必要时应交验的贸易合同、产地证和其他<span style="color: black;">相关</span>证明。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">接下来是货运了,你要租船订仓,把货交给客人了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>合同是FOB条款,客人会指定运输代理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(船运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>),当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有是客人<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>你帮他找的。你尽早尽快地与货代<span style="color: black;">机构</span>联系,<span style="color: black;">通知</span>发货<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>将要出口货物的出口口岸,船期等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要把工厂的交货时间和船期准时衔接(准时进仓)。达到客人规定的交货期。尽早在交货期之前向货运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>发出书面定仓<span style="color: black;">通告</span>(ING ORDER)。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>卖方支付运费(CIF,CNF),那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要你去找货运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>(船运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>)咨询船期,运价,开船口岸等。并且给客人确认。如客人<span style="color: black;">区别</span>意,那只好再找了。OK后,在开船前尽早书面租船定仓。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">向货运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>定仓时,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要书面定仓(如传真),注明所定船期,柜型及数量,目的港等内容,以避免差错。再和货运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>确认无误后,赶快给工厂一份装车资料,上面列明上柜时间、柜型、订仓号、订单号、车牌号以及司机联系<span style="color: black;">tel</span>。这<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是做一个准确衔接的计划安排,用书面<span style="color: black;">通告</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是<span style="color: black;">出现</span>差错时,谁出问题谁负责。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">工厂在装货完毕,集装箱离开工厂后,你要让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>尽快给你一份装货<span style="color: black;">通告</span>,上面列明集装箱离厂时间、<span style="color: black;">实质</span>装货数量等,并记装箱号码和封条号码<span style="color: black;">做为</span>提单的资料。<span style="color: black;">需求</span>工厂装好集装箱后<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要上封条。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">第五步收汇</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是个相对简单又<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的事。前提是客人那边没问题,那就简单了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是做信用证L/C的话,你开出汇票请银行议付<span style="color: black;">就可</span>收钱,银行是不认货物,只认票据的(有的票据<span style="color: black;">能够</span>买卖),只要你的单证相符,银行<span style="color: black;">马上</span>给钱。我国出口结汇有几种形式:收妥结汇、押汇、<span style="color: black;">定时</span>结汇。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">收妥结汇<span style="color: black;">亦</span>叫收妥付款。议付行在审核你的单证无误后,将单据寄给国外的付款行要钱,收到钱款后,按外汇牌价折合成人民币给你。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">押汇。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>买单结汇。议付行审核你的单证无误后,按L/C条款买你的汇票。按票据的面值扣除利息和<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,付款给你。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span>结汇。是议付行向国外的付款行索取所需时间,预先固定结汇期限,到期后即付款给你。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做电汇T/T的话,客人是先付一部分定金,收到货物后,会付清剩下的余款。不怕收不到款。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>客人那边有问题,安全收汇就有大问题了,最惨的<span style="color: black;">结果</span>是<span style="color: black;">没法</span>收汇,对方拒付(<span style="color: black;">亦</span>叫退票)。你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>动用追索权,走法律途径了。<span style="color: black;">不可</span>安全收汇这个问题我在最后的信用证里<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会提及。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">外汇结单<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要正确、完整、<span style="color: black;">即时</span>、简明、整洁。对<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的结款方式要<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>事宜。不要<span style="color: black;">显现</span>货款两空,毕竟<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的国际诈骗是不少地。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">第六步核销</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">"出口外汇核销单"<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>国家外汇管理局制发,出口单位和受托行及解付行填写,海关凭此受理报关,外汇管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>凭此核销收汇的有<span style="color: black;">次序</span>编号的凭证(核销单附有存根)。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一步步来。<span style="color: black;">首要</span>是开户,你<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次申领出口收汇核销单(核销单)前,凭申请书、外经贸<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>经营进出口业务批件、营业执照、海关注册登记证明书等等材料到外汇局办理登记,外汇局审核后,会为你出口单位办理登记手续。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">接下来是领单。你在开展出口业务前,凭单位介绍信、开户单位印鉴卡去外汇局领取核销单。你向外汇局申领核销单时,要<span style="color: black;">就地</span>在每张核销单的"出口单位"栏内填写单位名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>加盖单位名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>章。核销单正式<span style="color: black;">运用</span>前加盖单位公章。核销单自领单之日起两个月以内报关有效。出口单位应当在失效之日起<span style="color: black;">一月</span>内将未用的核销单退回外汇局注销。你填写的核销单与出口货物报关单上记载的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>内容一致。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">报关时,核销单是<span style="color: black;">不可</span>少的。办理报关后,自报关之日起两个月内,你要凭核销单和海关出具的贴有防伪标签、加盖海关"验讫章"的出口报关单、<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票到外汇局办理送交存根手续。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后是核销,你应当在收到外汇之日起<span style="color: black;">一月</span>内凭核销单、银行出具的"出口收汇核销专用联"和其它材料(如来料加工、来件装配要<span style="color: black;">供给</span>加工合同和"登记手册")到外汇局办理出口收汇核销。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">第七步退税</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你在取得工商管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>和其它<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>经营进出口业务后,要在30日内办理出口企业退税登记。在得到"出口企业退税登记表"后,按登记表上的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>填写,并盖单位公章和<span style="color: black;">相关</span>人员印章后,连同出口产品经营权<span style="color: black;">准许</span>文件、工商登记证明等证明资料<span style="color: black;">一块</span>报送税务机关,税务机关接到你企业的正式申请后,审核无误并按规定的程序<span style="color: black;">准许</span>后,核发给你"出口退税登记表"</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">办理出口退税时,你要上交的材料大致有:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1,报关单。2,<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票。3,进货发票(增殖税发票)。4,银行的结汇水单或收汇<span style="color: black;">通告</span>书。5,属于工厂直接出口或<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>出口自制<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,凡以到岸价CIF结算的,还应上交出口货物运单和出口保险单。6,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是来料加工再出口(<span style="color: black;">或</span>来件装配)的企业,还要向税务机关报送进口料/件的合同编号、日期、进口料/件名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、数量、再出口<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、进料成本金额和实纳<span style="color: black;">各样</span>税金额等。7,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>征税证明。8,出口收汇已核销证明。9,与出口退税<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的其他材料。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">版权说明:感谢原作者的辛苦创作,如转载<span style="color: black;">触及</span>版权等问题,请作者与<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>联系,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将在<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间删除,谢谢!</span></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/5DfVjL7KamYGNiah9w1tibVaRVQSy4T7GOB86zvcgS0f8QWAicuXxkb8TMBWPKWcGVveaKxssS6fNI5GfF2yxDzOw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>




j8typz 发表于 2024-9-26 23:53:57

楼主的文章非常有意义,提升了我的知识水平。

j8typz 发表于 2024-10-11 13:52:33

seo常来的论坛,希望我的网站快点收录。

wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-10-16 12:08:30

说得好啊!我在外链论坛打滚这么多年,所谓阅人无数,就算没有见过猪走路,也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。

nqkk58 发表于 2024-10-17 22:40:12

“BS”(鄙视的缩写)‌

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-11-1 22:56:27

“沙发”(SF,第一个回帖的人)‌
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 外贸新人最仔细的培训教程