外贸新手入行怎么样开展工作
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外贸是个很辛苦的行业,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是个极其有趣的世界。今天上午,你衣冠楚楚的在<span style="color: black;">豪气</span>的酒店大堂里与一个阿拉伯人喝咖啡,而<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>则挥汗如雨地带领一群工人装载货柜。有时你悠闲得一整天<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>一个<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,有时则不得不通宵熬夜与美国人争辩讨论。你可能会一封邮件就挣了上万元,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">由于</span>遗漏一句文字而酿下“弥天大祸”。有收到瑞士客户寄来巧克力的温馨,<span style="color: black;">也</span>有被某国奸商设计骗钱的惨痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 你会碰到形形色色的人,各国的商人,银行,海关和政府<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,处理<span style="color: black;">各样</span>稀奇古怪的事故。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>事情,在国际贸易教科书上找不到答案,经验才是最重要的。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span><span style="color: black;">专题</span>之一:“三无”企业中,外贸新手入行<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>开展工作 </strong>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着中国企业走向国际市场的步伐加大,越来越多的中小民营企业<span style="color: black;">起始</span>招兵买马开拓国外市场。相当多的应届毕业大学生及其他行业人员<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应聘或跳槽担任了外贸业务员。而这些企业,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>成熟的外贸<span style="color: black;">分部</span>与人员,有些<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>从未有过直接外贸的经验。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,在这种无国外客户<span style="color: black;">途径</span>、无从业经验、无成熟业务经理<span style="color: black;">指点</span>的“三无”环境下,一个新手<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>开展工作呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,无论是企业老板还是业务新手,都必须清楚两个事实:</strong>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>不是工厂的敌人而是<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>。在企业发展的很长一段时间里,离不开外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的合作。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>把货物卖到国外(还不是代理出口,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>客户是外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的),当然会损失不少潜在的利润----这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>工厂老板耿耿于怀的----但却是<span style="color: black;">都数</span>中小工厂的必由之路。外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">熟练</span>国际市场和外贸操作,与<span style="color: black;">她们</span>合作,<span style="color: black;">不仅</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>大大降低进军国际市场的前期<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,还能<span style="color: black;">得到</span>关于市场<span style="color: black;">需要</span>的宝贵经验,这些经验<span style="color: black;">针对</span>改进<span style="color: black;">制品</span>以适应国际买家<span style="color: black;">需要</span>至关重要。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,在供应货物给外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的时候,外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>会规定<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>关于包装、运输和单证制作的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。不要小看和厌烦这些条条框框,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这多半是国外买家的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。仔细<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>去做,并多与外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>沟通,争取多<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>关于这些<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的前因后果,供自己日后参考。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>新人,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>件要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的事情<span style="color: black;">便是</span>认真积极地与现有合作的外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span>,<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的订单<span style="color: black;">留意</span>整理归档。外贸<span style="color: black;">机构</span>将会是你<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个老师。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.外贸市场不是一两个月时间就能<span style="color: black;">研发</span>出来的。外贸是个系统工程,除了价格最重要外,其他的运输和单证交接<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是关键。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>绝不像<span style="color: black;">通常</span>交易<span style="color: black;">那样</span>简单:报价格,客户接受就签合同。即使找到了一个有意向的客户,客户<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要时间来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>你,观察你,以确信你能够在这个价格<span style="color: black;">要求</span>下准时地保质保量交货,并提交单证。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>互不见面相隔千里,这个过程更长。更何况<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候客户不会买你现成的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,而需要略加改动,确认<span style="color: black;">营销</span>样品等等。你不但要学习外贸,更要熟知<span style="color: black;">制品</span>知识以便回答客户询问,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>客户对你的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">因此</span>,从你<span style="color: black;">起始</span>工作,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>到<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>个订单,花费三个月到半年时间一点<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不奇怪。当然,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>有绝对的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,或有机会参加广交会等大型交易会,这个过程可能会短一点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在最初的几个月中要有心理准备,积极工作但不必急于求成。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">时期</span>连意向性的询问或回复都<span style="color: black;">无</span>,就要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>检讨了,是价格<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,不是<span style="color: black;">目的</span>市场选错,<span style="color: black;">或</span>工作方式不对头等,相应地做些<span style="color: black;">调节</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>第二点要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的问题:理性对待市场<span style="color: black;">研发</span>,不奢望立竿见影。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">接下来,做些必要的准备工作。<span style="color: black;">一起</span>工作是学习外贸,<span style="color: black;">一起</span>工作是<span style="color: black;">熟练</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>。 </strong>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外贸学习的好<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是以单证为中心和关键点,用单证把外贸流程各个<span style="color: black;">过程</span>“串”起来。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>工厂业务资料、同行交流和互联网下载等方式,把外贸<span style="color: black;">平常</span>单证如发票、装箱单、商检、提单、产地证、汇票、受益人声明、信用证等收集范本,存底备查。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>工厂<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>类别相对固定,出口程序大同小异,做过一次全套单证,以后照搬<span style="color: black;">便是</span>。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是信用证,五花八门,来自欧洲、中东、东南亚等的信用证<span style="color: black;">常常</span>各有其鲜明的地区<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>和特殊条款。有机会的话,把<span style="color: black;">区别</span>地萄信用证<span style="color: black;">选取</span>有<span style="color: black;">表率</span>性的存档。碰到特殊条款,记录处理方式,<span style="color: black;">累积</span>经验。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">熟练</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>知识是成功外贸业务员的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。越<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>,客户就越尊重你,讨价还价时言语就更有分量。有时间多<span style="color: black;">落车</span>间,请教车间<span style="color: black;">专家</span>和老技术工人,<span style="color: black;">要求</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>的话<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>不妨亲自操作<span style="color: black;">有些</span>生产环节。这<span style="color: black;">不仅</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>搞好人际关系,更重要的是让获悉<span style="color: black;">有些</span>书本上<span style="color: black;">无</span>的东西方。<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的生产过程,容易偷工减料的环节,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>原料,原料的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>产地,原料的品质以及<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的成品品质差异,品质检测的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,技术参数,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的品质问题及<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>等。<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>生产成本的<span style="color: black;">形成</span>,水电人工包装等的均摊核算。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,将来就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>自己估算<span style="color: black;">制品</span>价格,对价格底线心中有数。这是一个外贸人独立开展业务的关键。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 积极地结交几个<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>或拜几个老师。一个是货代,一个是商检局(<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>属于商检范围),一个是银行的国际结算部。这三个方面是今后新手外贸工作中常常需要咨询的。有这些<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>和老师提点一下,事半功倍。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多与你的老板或直接<span style="color: black;">分部</span>领导沟通。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候,老板或领导本身并不懂外贸,容易犯外行<span style="color: black;">指点</span>内行,急于求成的毛病。见到你整天坐在电脑前面忙碌,却<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>的订单,难免心生疑忌。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的时候要主支与<span style="color: black;">她们</span>交流,<span style="color: black;">报告</span>工作,随时<span style="color: black;">通知</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">情况</span>、碰到的问题和<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>----<span style="color: black;">最少</span>是试图<span style="color: black;">处理</span>的想法。让领导<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>你在干什么,这很重要,否则辛苦却得不到肯定与支持,影响工作的情绪。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尊敬你可能碰到的<span style="color: black;">先辈</span>同行或同事。把<span style="color: black;">她们</span>当作你学习的机会。新手上路,不奢望吹糠见米地挣大钱,关系才是将来发展的重要资源。外贸行业繁琐小事<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是扎实学东西的机会----虽然是小事,可“<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>怎么做”和真正去做<span style="color: black;">常常</span>有差别。被委派去做这些小事的时候,只要不影响自己的本分工作,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>去做。<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>出来的客户被<span style="color: black;">先辈</span>同行“抢”去,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不必太计较,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这很可能出于老板的授意----为的是稳妥留住客户。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">都数</span>行业中新手的常情。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">最后,遵守职业道德。</strong>信誉在外贸这一行非常重要。你工作的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是你学习<span style="color: black;">制品</span>行业知识的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,更有可能<span style="color: black;">作为</span>你<span style="color: black;">一生</span>经营的项目。无论将来你跳槽到同行业的<span style="color: black;">另一</span>厂家,还是自己做外贸,行业圈子就这么大,<span style="color: black;">信息</span>灵通,一旦信誉受污,很受影响。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>外贸新手而言,不做“私活”,不出卖<span style="color: black;">商场</span>机密(如客户资料),不吃回扣,都很重要。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>你<span style="color: black;">安身</span>未稳,关系不广,一旦出事<span style="color: black;">基本</span>无力<span style="color: black;">处理</span>。</p>
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对于这个问题,我有不同的看法... 我赞同你的看法,你的智慧让人佩服,谢谢分享。 一看到楼主的气势,我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。 感谢楼主分享,祝愿外链论坛越办越好!
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