甲状腺术后膳食注意事项
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">空白布局</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Eat</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> to </strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Live</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">空白布局</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">空白布局</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">空白布局</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">空白布局</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">空白布局</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">But</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">空白布局</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">腺</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">bbb</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZ6UwqljCibuuCNBTyah24gtO06THQe3zNwIpHhjIT8jYwX1e6fP0RttA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Dont </strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Live</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">to </strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">Eat</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZQ0U0s3BnUoguelYfTV2HoPavdncwbTfoZJGrZCJb5M7hDibX3mtRcRA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">空白布局</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺是人体<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的内分泌器官,它<span style="color: black;">经过</span>分泌甲状腺激素维持机体正常的生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>与代谢活动。当<span style="color: black;">显现</span>甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>如甲状腺肿瘤、甲亢时,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>采取手术治疗的方式。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZJOD4icHoTWUIibaROYJh8ib7eHdMmxDUYsnGOZxLPVibnDLic3xKf62LCfA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">甲状腺</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JicxbLCvEibhu2VfcWRCPU7QRuwncGw2gnKZXOYTtdpvuUFdiaDQlREKokiaXxCroJf3447cSYz0IOTlNia9828GfRA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">01<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mOP8JzCymxY4GT6Coib9zonOcibsicbW4XUIfibjwgwIUt24teyzBJVZYBeEJdyoD3WDhEPu7T9mk7Hp47Zs8uIwKA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>甲状腺手术区域会随吞咽上下活动,加上手术过程中的<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>插管<span style="color: black;">导致</span>咽喉水肿、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,都对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>术后<span style="color: black;">摄食</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的影响。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JicxbLCvEibhu2VfcWRCPU7QRuwncGw2gnKZXOYTtdpvuUFdiaDQlREKokiaXxCroJf3447cSYz0IOTlNia9828GfRA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mOP8JzCymxY4GT6Coib9zonOcibsicbW4XUIfibjwgwIUt24teyzBJVZYBeEJdyoD3WDhEPu7T9mk7Hp47Zs8uIwKA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>病情<span style="color: black;">必须</span>切除部分或<span style="color: black;">所有</span>的甲状腺组织,并可能会累及<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>结构,如调控血钙水平的甲状旁腺、<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>发声和咽部感觉的神经等。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JicxbLCvEibhu2VfcWRCPU7QRuwncGw2gnKZXOYTtdpvuUFdiaDQlREKokiaXxCroJf3447cSYz0IOTlNia9828GfRA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mOP8JzCymxY4GT6Coib9zonOcibsicbW4XUIfibjwgwIUt24teyzBJVZYBeEJdyoD3WDhEPu7T9mk7Hp47Zs8uIwKA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">部分甲状腺恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>手术之后可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行后续的碘131治疗,在这个过程中,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>在<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>方面进行适当的调节。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">甲状腺</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">术后<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>恢复过程:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">全麻</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">清醒后</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/5PicsV39kWTCRGCBuGYFGZunpdk1IGcqSBsp1RPCMoiaFK9A3cggjuU4gxjKzgdqFuwtOu0mP9HJasWejXgFxx6Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AFTER</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">GENERAL ANESTHESIA</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">全麻清醒后不可立即<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>(<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>清醒后可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">麻木</span>后副反应——恶心、呕吐,致<span style="color: black;">食品</span>反流<span style="color: black;">引起</span>气管呛咳、阻塞<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道梗阻等;因麻药代谢时间<span style="color: black;">必须</span>6-8小时,此过程需禁食禁饮),<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>觉得口唇干燥,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用湿的棉签润湿嘴唇。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/jicw6ZCFcJLroPR4ljx2N9ibobrkQcfXfgfJo7pDXBFbsTibLGib3WOGLKlI4KiahibKyvicvpp1lS4tWNKicoibKfHdzkg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">麻木</span>清醒</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6-8</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">小时后</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZLcTMWRibtGfHkRHCw8XfS6FdCptibnQYiaGM21j1bk4tWQ8UoDI0PayPw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6-8小时后可<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span>,坐立位,<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>以流质为主(如<span style="color: black;">各样</span>汤食),<span style="color: black;">首要</span>尝试<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>少许,若<span style="color: black;">没</span>呛咳、反流、恶心等不适反应,可逐步<span style="color: black;">增加</span>食量(以少食多餐为原则)。(PS:不宜过早饮用豆浆、牛奶<span style="color: black;">以避免</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>胃肠不适,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>胀气),若<span style="color: black;">显现</span>呛咳、反流可暂时停止<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZfZVgMu9XblCIJraIhY964aT6CkibsjfDLkOldQyOkutrURJLnsoG7Lg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/jicw6ZCFcJLroPR4ljx2N9ibobrkQcfXfgfJo7pDXBFbsTibLGib3WOGLKlI4KiahibKyvicvpp1lS4tWNKicoibKfHdzkg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1-2days after operation</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1-2天</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后第1~2天宜半流质<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>(如面粉粥)。术后3天可进普食,适当摄入鸡、鱼、肉、虾等营养滋补<span style="color: black;">食品</span>及蔬菜<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>。术后5-7天以后<span style="color: black;">就可</span>恢复正常膳食。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZDHBugDian5icoibEFESLOVOicV2DXh3ur4JkAXWhZEQ1MfBeRp2icsMaOMA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/jicw6ZCFcJLroPR4ljx2N9ibobrkQcfXfgfJo7pDXBFbsTibLGib3WOGLKlI4KiahibKyvicvpp1lS4tWNKicoibKfHdzkg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">原则</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DIETARY</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PRINCIPLE</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j2iaqHhtcjw4SdGZiaVefXT3b1bMD4iaibQIcUQXIrjJRcibWa6pKh4aFtQPsfWuaic2QMbMPWhTKQzLyj4bdoamp1dQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">适宜营养全面,高蛋白,高维生素<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,<span style="color: black;">摄食</span><span style="color: black;">按时</span>定量,<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>营养为原则。少吃或不吃油炸、烧烤、腌制等<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZcc2EzWoCmGILAaFZ0m20RNZgQOeukZKSMMOvUib2WKmSpjictTmbSr7w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/jicw6ZCFcJLroPR4ljx2N9ibobrkQcfXfgfJo7pDXBFbsTibLGib3WOGLKlI4KiahibKyvicvpp1lS4tWNKicoibKfHdzkg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="http://mmsns.qpic.cn/mmsns/SRKyAyPqwaNoUHVG7xT80gibCY4E9CH8MkQoNLicktwG9OltqAHjtKFA/0?wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">饮</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">食</strong></p><img src="http://mmsns.qpic.cn/mmsns/SRKyAyPqwaNoUHVG7xT80gibCY4E9CH8MkQoNLicktwG9OltqAHjtKFA/0?wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="http://mmsns.qpic.cn/mmsns/SRKyAyPqwaNoUHVG7xT80gibCY4E9CH8MkQoNLicktwG9OltqAHjtKFA/0?wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">禁忌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">数天内忌烟、酒及辛辣刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,忌肥腻、粘滞<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,忌坚硬<span style="color: black;">很难</span>消化<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZscX7Tawj2JGBHtjHNupUOq96lHksfbccHGdXyEEKmqZUwaXVDvSF1g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">甲状腺</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">特殊<span style="color: black;">状况</span>时需针对症状进行<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>调节:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">低</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">钙</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZ9da4JqBPKnTs529oic0DVqJPN6hYgJR2wcuaicK7c9ibkoptyCg5jmjCQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Low calcium</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如术后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>手足麻木、抽搐或针刺感,可能是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>手术后甲状旁腺血运欠佳<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的暂时性功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>或<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>人体血钙降低,而使神经、肌肉应激性<span style="color: black;">升高</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>会予以补钙<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,但<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>上<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span>补钙,适当多食用高钙低磷的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,如绿叶蔬菜、蛋黄、动物内脏、高钙牛奶、虾皮、骨汤、芝麻酱等;提倡维生素D含量高的鱼肝油、肝、蛋黄及黄油。可适当限制含磷较高的<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">以避免</span>影响钙的吸收,如紫菜、鲜牛奶、海鲜类(丁香鱼、鲮鱼、扇贝等)、谷类、麦麸、蚕豆、牛羊肉类、菌类、坚果等。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZr2H7JOGu1jEE7uJF9P6oL7e8PltsVzWUcEdclz8cVlcKB2KiaQkuJjQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZGyFvvHBiaw7d9hAwxVJY7ozIiadQgCIVtwiaHrZVDauSGoicTtynvZpicAg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/jicw6ZCFcJLroPR4ljx2N9ibobrkQcfXfgfJo7pDXBFbsTibLGib3WOGLKlI4KiahibKyvicvpp1lS4tWNKicoibKfHdzkg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">呛</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BUCKING</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">咳</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SRKyAyPqwaNoUHVG7xT80gibCY4E9CH8M8wclTcNtFxgnsqEpcbQfk3LOSsxOZK4j9hEwCk0mJ3hcViaQRepHpvw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如术后<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>时<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是饮水时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>呛咳、误咽等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>时,可能是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>喉上神经水肿、<span style="color: black;">损害</span>或血肿压迫<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。<span style="color: black;">此时</span>鼓励<span style="color: black;">病人</span>坐起<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>或进半流质固体<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,如小米粥,疙瘩汤、鸡汤饭、鱼汤饭、面条等,<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>速度不宜过快,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>呛咳。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/jicw6ZCFcJLroPR4ljx2N9ibobrkQcfXfgfJo7pDXBFbsTibLGib3WOGLKlI4KiahibKyvicvpp1lS4tWNKicoibKfHdzkg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SRKyAyPqwaNoUHVG7xT80gibCY4E9CH8MBMTDSVLBdt4T0nUPDP4RbX7iakO7eBhYBrKDSvTTInPyggMxrQRIatQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DYSPNEA</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SRKyAyPqwaNoUHVG7xT80gibCY4E9CH8MicliahwKBaEZR8O35rs8Kh0eqOfQrpalyeSgyKSD1xFiaictK463RojW7g/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">困</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> `</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">难</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SRKyAyPqwaNoUHVG7xT80gibCY4E9CH8MSHBpJqS5mJIicgTPgc0cOrbm2YrXWvsPjXeSmrb6MiapKw0DOYOqMCGA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难和窒息是术后危急的并发症,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>在术后48小时以内。<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:手术区内<span style="color: black;">流血</span>压迫气管、喉头水肿、气管受压软化塌陷、气管内痰液阻塞。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>强调术后6小时起可进少量温凉流食或半流食,禁止食用过热流食,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>诱发手术部位血管扩张,加重创面<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,加重血肿压迫致<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难或窒息。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/jicw6ZCFcJLroPR4ljx2N9ibobrkQcfXfgfJo7pDXBFbsTibLGib3WOGLKlI4KiahibKyvicvpp1lS4tWNKicoibKfHdzkg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">碘</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">131</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">治疗</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZLcTMWRibtGfHkRHCw8XfS6FdCptibnQYiaGM21j1bk4tWQ8UoDI0PayPw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Iodine 131 Therapy</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">部分甲状腺恶性肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>手术后<span style="color: black;">必须</span>继续行碘131内放射治疗,碘131治疗前需低碘<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>(<50ug/d)<span style="color: black;">最少</span>2-4周,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">时期</span>避免食用海鲜、海带、紫菜等含碘丰富的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。并最好食用<span style="color: black;">没</span>碘盐。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZkKgY3tuVEicp0l0AZKzPoYfWp6m2wPBYCvicoXvggjkgqU8icvfnoee9w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生活不暖 但<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要有太阳</p>
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/dzEWeXXutDQynoNVO6JkH3YicPEuVaUqrZKYbTtZMm8VBJHszWltWAhdlczQU7CxkrBLvNk818ibLnNMA8X9sUOw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正确的膳食是身体健康的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步,你的健康才是你的全世界。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/dVApohFw1M33ibyPwf1JldbvDHianxZQIZvjq9Iz0FVTblbXOo9aFQibiaJfbSXwofcKB7BAnWWFaVOxc2ibiaDwY18A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">长按二维码关注</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本期编辑:欧阳琳娜</span></p>
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