西安甲状腺最好的医生张新亮医生讲解:甲状腺手术前最关心的6大问题
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺手术术后该<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>问题?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺手术后的恢复是一个漫长的过程,但<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>2周后可正常上班工作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术后1周内相对较为难受,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">包含</span>切口<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,吞咽不适、<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>、呕吐等现象,术后<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>缓解。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术1周后,会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>颈部手术部位皮肤轻微肿胀、颈部紧绷感、皮肤麻木等不适,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一<span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>3个月后<span style="color: black;">才可</span>慢慢恢复。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上所述均为甲状腺手术后的正常恢复过程,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>不必多虑,下面<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>谈谈术后有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>术后并发症</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难和窒息:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术后最危急的并发症,多<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在术后24小时内<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,如术后一旦<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难症状应<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">通知</span>医护人员以便<span style="color: black;">即时</span>处理;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②术后声音嘶哑:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>为喉返神经<span style="color: black;">损害</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>为暂时性<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在3-6个月内可<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>恢复,极<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>恢复则<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>为永久性声音嘶哑;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③术后手脚麻木、抽搐:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>甲状腺切除过程中<span style="color: black;">损害</span>了甲状旁腺<span style="color: black;">导致</span>低钙血症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>症状轻,麻木不适,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>口服钙片、饮用高钙奶、多晒太阳;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>抽搐等症状严重者,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>立即前往就近医院就诊,<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">通知</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说刚做完甲状腺手术,让<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>对症处理;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④术后<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>伤口:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>可为咳嗽<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、吞咽<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>和切口<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>等,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>程度多为轻到中度,多可耐受,如耐受不了可予以口服止痛药对症处理后好转;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240321/961dd4f6719f4e6f8fd29829d09771b3.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>术后<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>管理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后尽早经口<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>有利于促进身体恢复,绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>甲状腺手术不<span style="color: black;">触及</span>胃肠。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>颈丛<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>术后2小时可试饮水,<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>呛咳、呕吐等症状,过2小时可<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>温冷半流质。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">全麻术后<span style="color: black;">病人</span>术后4小时喝水、6小时<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>,术后<span style="color: black;">第1</span>天可正常<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>。<span style="color: black;">一月</span>内不宜<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>补品,其他<span style="color: black;">食品</span>基本<span style="color: black;">没</span>禁忌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血脂高的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>要在伤口愈合前<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>高油脂、高蛋白、高热量<span style="color: black;">食品</span>摄入。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做碘-131治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>少吃海带、紫菜等高碘<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>术后伤口及洗澡:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">术后要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>切口有<span style="color: black;">没</span>红肿、渗血渗液</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后切口<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">1星期</span>拆线(<span style="color: black;">没</span>缝线<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>拆线)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>内不要弄湿伤口<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>感染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术后可正常洗澡,但前提要保持颈部切口干洁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后<span style="color: black;">几周</span>避免剧烈运动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">局部伤口红肿,有渗液,门诊挂号找<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,予对症处理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">预防瘢痕形成:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>切口区域防晒,利于改善切口愈合的美观性。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240321/712990e0438b49dab975d6cf4bcdc787.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>术后颈部<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺术后<span style="color: black;">初期</span>进行适当的颈部功能<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>可促进切口愈合,减少瘢痕形成,防止颈部僵硬。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后1周内改变体位时,应保持颈、躯干<span style="color: black;">同期</span>转动;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">床上坐起或弯曲移动颈部时将手放在头后支撑头部重量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后2周内避免体力劳动尤其搬重物,因其会加重颈部<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">术后脖子活动<span style="color: black;">不方便</span>,应<span style="color: black;">小心</span>驾驶。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>服药<span style="color: black;">关联</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">①<span style="color: black;">为何</span>要<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>优甲乐?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">良性甲状腺结节切除术后,不可避免的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>甲状腺组织,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>甲状腺功能受损,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺激素<span style="color: black;">不可</span>满足人体<span style="color: black;">必须</span>,那就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>口服“甲状腺激素”来<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>,优甲乐<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>之一。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺恶性肿瘤在手术后需<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>口服优甲乐治疗,其<span style="color: black;">重点</span>目的是<span style="color: black;">控制</span>TSH,防止肿瘤复发。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此药<span style="color: black;">意见</span>每日清晨饭前0.5小时-1小时<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>,否则影响<span style="color: black;">药品</span>吸收。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>剂量和疗程因个人病情而定,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>需去专科医师门诊<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复诊,从而达到最好的疗效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">②复查当天要不要吃优甲乐?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">服药或不服药都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">优甲乐并不是直接<span style="color: black;">功效</span>于人体,而<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>吸收后在<span style="color: black;">身体</span>转化为T3发挥<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的,这个过程是比较慢的,并且<span style="color: black;">药品</span>达到稳定<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一个缓慢的过程,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>复查当天<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>优甲乐对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>影响不大。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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