世界最大的蜘蛛被发掘,以蟑螂、蚊子为食,是不是能够养在家里?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>全世界蜘蛛的种类达到42751种,体长最小1毫米,最大能达到90毫米。<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>到的蜘蛛信息,排行最大的是</span>巨型食鸟狼蛛<span style="color: black;">,正如它名字所表达的意思,这种蜘蛛大到足以猎杀鸟类。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/a41ac656095f49c8bb782b699a39d37d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725095911&x-signature=9R83TSuaaqWCfupqYYQ2gr3aZ2U%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>在2001年,德国一位专家在老挝的一个山洞里面<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了,比巨型食鸟狼蛛还要大的蜘蛛,它是世界上<span style="color: black;">日前</span>为止<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的最大的蜘蛛,它<span style="color: black;">便是</span>巨型猎人蜘蛛(这只学名叫做<span style="color: black;">Heteropoda maxima</span>)。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/7028f5fd18824641bb798fa06f288671~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725095911&x-signature=XrUcDb%2BOky8xRbXZijuFpZwIzXE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">猎人蜘蛛分布在世界各地,只要气候温暖的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>都会有它,它的<span style="color: black;">捉捕</span>猎物方式堪<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>猎人级别,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>它的名字由来。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">猎人蜘蛛有成千上万的亚种,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的种类长约2.5厘米,腿的跨度<span style="color: black;">达到</span>12.7厘米。然而,老挝<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的这只巨型猎人蜘蛛(</span><span style="color: black;">Heteropoda maxima</span>)<span style="color: black;">,腿的跨度高达30厘米,整体尺寸堪比“餐盘”,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就让它<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了<span style="color: black;">日前</span>所<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的最大的蜘蛛。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/51ccd6f9653c4577acb54c9b121a1f20~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725095911&x-signature=KIpyICfEm99uxOEoYSpNxoWgL7k%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然这个蜘蛛体长傲视<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在体重方面,还是比巨型食鸟狼蛛要轻。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">猎人蜘蛛体型和狼蛛接近,经常有人将猎人蜘蛛认成狼蛛。其实判断<span style="color: black;">她们</span>之间的区别<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的腿:狼蛛在超过身体下方的腿都是垂直向下的,而猎人蜘蛛却是像螃蟹<span style="color: black;">同样</span>伸展出身体外,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>它们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作“巨蟹蛛”。而老挝<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的这只蜘蛛属于超大型巨蟹蛛。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8b068dcc6dfb4e7c88a63a8fe8d5a883~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725095911&x-signature=MEgqdVJNZljiLHOJoey8Q3fkzUw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">猎人蜘蛛的移动速度非常快,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>能达到每秒近1米的速度,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>猎物都跑<span style="color: black;">不外</span>它,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>它还<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>聪明,会<span style="color: black;">悄悄地</span>地伏击猎物。当碰到猎物后,它会用强壮有力的嘴(<span style="color: black;">螫角</span>)撕咬猎物,并<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>产生的毒素<span style="color: black;">快速</span>注入猎物体内。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/87516e688d4b47d6a35c77cd9687e251~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725095911&x-signature=zp9wUqnO9%2BoNr%2FhCdQwHBPtnbn4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然这个蜘蛛捕食<span style="color: black;">反常</span>凶猛,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下不会对人类发起进攻,除非主动招惹到它。但即便招惹到它了,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会对人类产生生命威胁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它的毒液虽然有毒,但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>人类<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>却不是致命的,伤口处只是肿胀,身体稍微有点恶心呕吐症状。相比它的毒液,它的嘴反而威胁还要大<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它的嘴强而有力,一口咬在人身上,<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感可是非常<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/b6a272b5853a4804869f04e3a22e61d9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725095911&x-signature=9djbM%2BA3Nf3mR7%2FlieWipdm2HFE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然猎人蜘蛛是凶猛虫类,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有温情的一面。和有吃掉伴侣习惯的其他种类蜘蛛相比,猎人蜘蛛算是非常“浪漫”的了,交配时间有数个小时,在这段时间这对蜘蛛会互相爱抚和其他感兴趣的事。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3e40af01b06544a2bfb23cbbe07d86c0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725095911&x-signature=lBzjN%2BtPD%2FGvFwLhUO0Zx1wvVNs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下猎人蜘蛛是不会织网的,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>等要生产的时候,才会织网来盛放产下的卵。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">猎人蜘蛛<span style="color: black;">通常</span>一次产卵能达到200个,作为昆虫界非常负责任的“母亲”<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,它会<span style="color: black;">始终</span>将这些卵携带在身上,这段时间母蜘蛛会<span style="color: black;">始终</span>守到旁边,这个时候它的攻击性非常强,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>野外遇到有卵囊的蜘蛛,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>避让。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/e63554ac08d449dd89af5ad1bc421ee8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725095911&x-signature=MnJ2uwHBSz0%2Fyi5kYkwjg7iDgQo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直到小蜘蛛出生后,才会撕破网放它们出来,并且母蜘蛛会<span style="color: black;">始终</span>带这些小蜘蛛<span style="color: black;">几周</span>,才会放它们离开。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">巨型猎人蜘蛛的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>种类较多,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>会猎杀同类蜘蛛,但<span style="color: black;">重点</span>还是以苍蝇、蚊子等有害昆虫为食,除此之外还有人类最讨厌的蟑螂。从<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>来看<span style="color: black;">针对</span>人类<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,巨型猎人蜘蛛其实属于益虫,在<span style="color: black;">守护</span>农林生态方面做出了巨大的贡献。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/e53e9a00da674e1cb8fddb080b0387d1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725095911&x-signature=vvRWEbbqA3Xu5rxmYZV5Gta778I%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>面对<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>家中烦人的蟑螂和蚊子,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能专门在家中养一只巨型猎人蜘蛛来<span style="color: black;">处理</span>掉这些害虫呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">巨型猎人蜘蛛食量<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,家里面的害虫并不是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>满足它的食量。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是小的时候在农村里,蜘蛛<span style="color: black;">能够</span>跑到户外去,能自给自足,那当然是<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/b050bfdb294847afbdfb2fbe08d83feb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725095911&x-signature=THu0uH%2FUjz56MIkhR%2FTFw0HG3OY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">巨型猎人蜘蛛虽然对人<span style="color: black;">无</span>致命威胁,但毕竟那对厉害螯角,咬人还是很痛的,要是不<span style="color: black;">重视</span>碰到它了,它可是会反击的。要是在睡觉的时候,蜘蛛<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>从天花板上面掉到脸上,那还不得吓死呀。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家中有小孩,这种危险程度会翻倍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">巨型猎人蜘蛛体型非常大,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经常看到在墙壁上爬过来爬过去的,心里怪瘆人的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/389e623d7a974bf7a009ce44dec94578~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725095911&x-signature=Gk9bBT5ciY4IfjrI1vtf2F7Ru60%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">综上所述,巨型猎人蜘蛛虽然<span style="color: black;">针对</span>人类<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是益虫,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在家里面养这么一只巨无霸蜘蛛,始终<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>大于利。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>要除害还是得靠各类除虫药剂了。</p>
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