一只蜘蛛一辈子织几张网?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Guardian of Treasure</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">游园在读</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">━━━━━━━━━━━━━━</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">By: </span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">吴晓波频道</span></strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">人是悬挂在自我编织的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>之网上的动物。</strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;">——马克斯·韦伯</strong></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> 口述 / 吴晓波(<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号:吴晓波频道)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">前两天在家楼下的小花园里散步,路过一株桂花树,本来想走近<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>树上有<span style="color: black;">无</span>长出花苞,结果,陡然<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了一只蜘蛛。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是一只黑黢黢的蜘蛛,正在织网。它的八只足交替摆动挥舞,在初具形状的蛛网上停停走走,尾部牵扯出细长的丝线,看起来忙忙碌碌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">我那天闲来无事,索性停下来,静静地看它织网。看着看着,脑中<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>冒出一个问题:</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">蜘蛛<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>到底能织几张网?</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/W8kdhyL4e98bjpH7YvMQST0AA2vpQTMpMl36BOxhvl0icLDWHx1uYUppa96jE8fibxhAbiaDwEtTqP2VPD6gdnFicQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我还真不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>答案,于是上网查了一下。没想到这个偶然想到的小问题还真的给了我<span style="color: black;">有些</span>启发。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">资料上说,在自然界中有46000多种蜘蛛,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>蜘蛛<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>织网的数量是<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的,大致<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为三种:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有的蜘蛛<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>只织一张网,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>球蛛和漏斗蛛。它们选定一个角落<span style="color: black;">起始</span>织网,网织成后,它们会<span style="color: black;">持续</span>进行修补。这张网会越织越大,越织越厚。从生到死,球蛛和漏斗蛛的生命基本就花费在了这张网中。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有的蜘蛛一天就能织一张网,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>园蛛和金蛛。它们织完一张网后,就换个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>继续织新网。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还有第三类蜘蛛属于游猎型蜘蛛,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>狡蛛。听它的名字就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>应该挺狡猾的。这类蜘蛛平时不织网,<span style="color: black;">仅在</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>某个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>有自己<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">捉捕</span>的猎物时才会织网。当捕猎任务完成后,它们就会离开,继续在其他<span style="color: black;">地区</span>游游荡荡,寻找下值得织网的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我查到这些资料的时候会心一笑,不只是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>体会到大自然的丰富<span style="color: black;">奥妙</span>,还<span style="color: black;">由于</span>我想到,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>把一只蜘蛛的<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>和人的<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>来类比,似乎很像。我不禁想,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>我是一只蜘蛛,我会是哪一类蜘蛛呢?这其实是一个人生和哲学命题了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">同的人生态度会产生<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的织网<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">马克斯·韦伯在他的《新教伦理与资本主义精神》一书中说,人是悬挂在自我编织的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>之网上的动物。什么意思?<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个人从年少起就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>思考,我的人生应该<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>度过,这个问题会催生<span style="color: black;">目的</span>与理想。当<span style="color: black;">目的</span>和理想确定后,他就将为之奋斗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/W8kdhyL4e98bjpH7YvMQST0AA2vpQTMpMicLBZia1VEH5o0gaEeGCSXLPNVWK0MZYDmfIhjLABmSWvXudjd8Uib7Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个为梦想奋斗的过程<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个人编织属于自己的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>之网的过程。它将带来两个结果。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>个结果是,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这张网会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>你的人生价值所在,<span style="color: black;">形成</span>你人生<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的<span style="color: black;">所有</span>。</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">而另一个结果是什么呢?你<span style="color: black;">每日</span>勤勤恳恳地吐丝织网,你越勤奋,吐的丝越多,你被这张网局限得<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越严重。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">你<span style="color: black;">经过</span>织网去<span style="color: black;">捉捕</span>猎物,而你<span style="color: black;">最后</span>又<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>这张网的猎物。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">这似乎是一种人生无奈。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>讲一个<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在我身上的故事。我写过《大败局》,写过《激荡30年》,讲的都是中国的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>历史。几年前,中国电影市场很热,我有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>是在北京拍电影的,他们想拍<span style="color: black;">有些</span>现实主义题材的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>电影,讲的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>中国<span style="color: black;">商场</span>史。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>想到谁?想到我。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">两个导演大老远地飞到杭州来找我,对我说,“吴老师,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都读过你的《大败局》,里面讲到非常多的中国<span style="color: black;">商场</span><span style="color: black;">名人</span>。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我说:“是,我见过从禹作敏、鲁冠球、吴仁宝,到马云、马化腾,非常多出名的企业家,我<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的故事。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">导演说:“你看,你是一个巨大的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>和企业家故事的宝藏,你能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>帮<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>写个电影剧本?”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我一想,觉得挺有意思,就答应了下来,说:“行,我来写。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">而后</span>我就窝在家里写商战电影剧本。写了一个礼拜,当时写了1万多字。但我拿起<span style="color: black;">tel</span>打给这两个导演,我说对不起,我干不了这个活。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>呢?<span style="color: black;">由于</span>我是一个非虚构的财经作家,我在财经写作中,在电脑上写下任何一个企业家故事的时候,对自己有两点<span style="color: black;">需求</span>:<span style="color: black;">第1</span>点,这个故事和案例是真实的;第二点,叫“孤证不立”,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>事实<span style="color: black;">不可</span>孤立地<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,<span style="color: black;">最少</span>还要有<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个<span style="color: black;">关联</span>者<span style="color: black;">或</span>知情人,他看到过<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这个事实,我才会把它写下来。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>我是一个非虚构的财经作家,我脑子里想任何一件事,都会从事实出发。当我<span style="color: black;">起始</span>写电影剧本的时候,<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>什么呢?<span style="color: black;">便是</span>我<span style="color: black;">已然</span>丧失了虚构的能力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/W8kdhyL4e98bjpH7YvMQST0AA2vpQTMp5CicI06WK4jKOD3CBJEibE1adVIZo2LaPQ6kowyeN2UiblenE6wLVsCeQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>我对两位导演说:“对不起,我可能写不了这个电影剧本,但你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>找几个编剧过来,我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>讲故事。”<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要讲<span style="color: black;">商场</span>故事,我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>讲三天三夜。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>我没法当一个小说家,没法当一个编剧,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>我脑子里那根虚构的弦<span style="color: black;">已然</span>被抽离了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">你看,我用30年时间让自己<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了一个非虚构财经作家,结果当我<span style="color: black;">起始</span>动笔写一个虚构的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>故事的时候,却<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>我<span style="color: black;">已然</span>丧失了这个能力。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我想我可能永远都没法写好一个商战小说或剧本了。你想,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是写<span style="color: black;">商场</span>故事,它的每条道路都如此狭窄。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>可能<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都和我<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,当你编织了一张<span style="color: black;">道理</span>之网,你<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>被局限在这个<span style="color: black;">行业</span>中了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从这个<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上说,我应该是一只球蛛或漏斗蛛,<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>只织一张网。坏处在哪里?坏处<span style="color: black;">便是</span>没机会体验当个小说家的<span style="color: black;">愉快</span>了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">朋友</span>是斜杠青年。我认识挺多90后的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>,我觉得<span style="color: black;">她们</span>挺厉害的,能腾出手来做<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>事。<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">白日</span>上班、<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>经营酒吧,<span style="color: black;">或</span>是当一个穷游俱乐部的组织者,还有兼职摄影师等等。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>身上有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>种能力,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的时间<span style="color: black;">海量</span>地分散。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>应该就属于第二种蜘蛛吧。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其实无论是像我<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,30年钻研一件事,还是像这些90后<span style="color: black;">朋友</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>,编织<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的网,哪种<span style="color: black;">选取</span>都好。你看这个地球上有46000多种蜘蛛,它们关于织网的问题不<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有各自<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关键在于什么?在于你要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己属于哪一种蜘蛛,并要问问自己对这个<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>真的感到开心。开心就好。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">接着,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不妨问自己三个问题:</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我和这张我正在编织的网的关系到底是什么?我有<span style="color: black;">无</span>可能不被这张自己编织的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>之网所局限?<span style="color: black;">或</span>,我有<span style="color: black;">无</span>可能和能力逃离这张<span style="color: black;">道理</span>之网?</span></strong></span></span></p>
哈哈、笑死我了、太搞笑了吧等。 我赞同你的看法,你的智慧让人佩服,谢谢分享。
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