请问做过甲状腺癌手术的人哪些果蔬不可吃？哪些食品不可吃？
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>手术之后<span style="color: black;">必须</span>得到很好的<span style="color: black;">调理</span>，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>使身体恢复的比较快，<span style="color: black;">不但</span>是吃<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">优甲乐</a></span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，以降低复发的几率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">那样</span>，甲状腺癌手术后的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>什么?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">针对</span>甲状腺术后的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>分为术后短期<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>(术后2周内)和术后<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>(术后2周后)。下面一一<span style="color: black;">通知</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-24cf5d7fd05cab57f3c495339768948e_720w.webp?source=2c26e567" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"> 短期<span style="color: black;">膳食</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01.清淡<span style="color: black;">膳食</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">清淡<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>指的是少油、少糖、少盐、不辛辣的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>口味比较清淡。清淡的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">不易</span>刺激<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肠胃道，并有助于消化吸收。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-b22bb93040fd05f6c041796d4e8fc065_720w.webp?source=2c26e567" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02.<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">流质<span style="color: black;">膳食</span></a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 术后的甲状腺<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能会吞咽困难，<span style="color: black;">或</span>吞咽后有切口<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>或不适感，<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>吃流食了，<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">流质<span style="color: black;">食品</span></a></span>是一种<span style="color: black;">食品</span>呈液体状态、在口腔内能融化为液体，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>为<span style="color: black;">病人</span>准备<span style="color: black;">有些</span>容易吞咽、好消化的的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，像粥或清汤之类。当然汤汤水水的肯定吃不饱，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>适当吃点软的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，以<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>能量。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-81b93c6fd0a7e526f7ae2d2ce8cc97be_720w.webp?source=2c26e567" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03.低脂<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">低蛋白<span style="color: black;">膳食</span></a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 术后几天<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>少吃高蛋白及高脂<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，高脂的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>像肥肉、糕点之类，高蛋白的像牛奶、豆浆之类的。<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">甲状腺癌手术</a></span><span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">伴同</span>不同程度的淋巴结清扫，这类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的摄入一是加重胃肠<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>，二是可能会加重淋巴漏<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">乳糜漏</a></span>。术后两周如<span style="color: black;">没</span>特殊，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可逐步恢复到正常<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，并且已有证据<span style="color: black;">显示</span>，<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>可能是甲状腺癌预后的不良<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-daa8eef5212921e4a9a4a772fb4b74b5_720w.webp?source=2c26e567" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04.慎用补品</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 经常会有<span style="color: black;">病人</span>咨询，<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">甲状腺癌</a></span>术后需不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>吃些补品好好养养身体?其实像虫草、燕窝、人参、<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">灵芝</a></span>等中药，它们<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有效<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>充分的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>结论证明。西医<span style="color: black;">针对</span>甲状腺癌的术后治疗<span style="color: black;">重点</span>在于<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">促甲状腺激素</a></span>(TSH)<span style="color: black;">控制</span>，遵医嘱<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">外源性甲状腺激素</a></span>，管理好TSH水平。<span style="color: black;">保准</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>结构，<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>摄入<span style="color: black;">各样</span>营养物质便已足够<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>术后<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>，至于“补品”的效用，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>自己把握。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">05.<span style="color: black;">即时</span>补钙</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 甲状旁腺<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>甲状腺的背面，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>有4个<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>做的是<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">甲状腺全切手术</a></span>，术中可能会<span style="color: black;">损害</span>甲状旁腺，术后可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">低钙血症</a></span>的表现(像手足口周麻木、四肢抽搐等)。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了就<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>补钙：静脉<span style="color: black;">弥补</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">葡萄糖酸钙</a></span>或口服钙片缓解症状。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">06.适量吃碘</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 甲状腺癌发病率<span style="color: black;">升高</span>与食盐加碘存在联系的推论依据并不充分。<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">碘缺乏</a></span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，其中<span style="color: black;">包含</span>甲状腺癌，有<span style="color: black;">科研</span>认为<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">甲状腺滤泡癌</a></span>和未分化癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>是和<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">低碘</a></span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>系的，矫枉过正可能带来更加严重的后果，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>过量摄入碘<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>甲状腺组织破坏，这种“<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">碘<span style="color: black;">损害</span></a></span>”<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>甲状腺组织<span style="color: black;">显现</span>病变或癌变。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">因此</span>，适当的<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>膳食碘才是科学<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>提倡平衡的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>量的补碘，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>缺碘，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>的<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">碘含量</a></span>适当补碘。<span style="color: black;">没</span>需刻意补碘，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>需刻意不吃碘类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"> <span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">通常</span>手术后两周<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>其他并发症，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>逐步恢复到原来的正常<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01.忌烟酒及辛辣<span style="color: black;">食品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 烟酒这个就不多说了吧，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都懂，不解释。像油炸、烧烤及火锅类的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是少吃点。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是烧烤，少吃为妙。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-e33a6eb1fe32df51da92acf948cdc3c5_720w.webp?source=2c26e567" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02.<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">多吃抗癌</a></span>、<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力的<span style="color: black;">食品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 如菜花，卷心菜，西兰花，<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">芦笋</a></span>，豆类，蘑菇类，海参，香菇、蘑菇、木耳、核桃、<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">薏米</a></span>、红枣、山药等，免疫力<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了自然就少<span style="color: black;">患病</span>了。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-b0e6052c914fa0637b579febbe052d8c_720w.webp?source=2c26e567" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03.按需补钙</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>术后<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不会有手足口的麻木，<span style="color: black;">或</span>短期会有，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>个别<span style="color: black;">病人</span>术后<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>有手足麻木的表现，说明可能<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">甲状旁腺功能低下</a></span>，残留的甲状旁腺<span style="color: black;">没</span>法代偿过来，<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>补钙了。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>术后<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吃优甲乐，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>钙片在<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>吃。含钙高的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>有<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>奶制品和豆制品，当然，排骨<span style="color: black;">亦</span>含有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>量钙。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-af902be1c925417378e716a29eb610b0_720w.webp?source=2c26e567" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04.碘平衡</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>还<span style="color: black;">保存</span>部分甲状腺腺体的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，术后<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>平衡碘的摄入。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>少吃海带、紫菜等植物性海<span style="color: black;">制品</span>;而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>动物性海<span style="color: black;">制品</span>，如海参、带鱼等等，并不做硬性的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上，动物性海<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的含碘量并非很高，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>吃的。这个跟陆地上的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>正好相反，陆地上的是多吃植物(<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>蔬菜)，少吃动物，像鸡鸭鹅等。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-3e073e2363ca158b81cb007c4f4be4f8_720w.webp?source=2c26e567" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">针对</span>全<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">甲状腺切除</a></span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，反而基本没有任何的忌讳。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>甲状腺腺体<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span>切除，<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>甲状腺的影响<span style="color: black;">已然</span>微乎其微。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>，你就想怎么吃就怎么吃吧。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">碘131治疗</a></span>的话，就离碘远点(治疗前<span style="color: black;">一月</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>吃)。</p>
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