甲状腺结节发病前，常有2个典型症状、5个伴同症状，公众要格外留意
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>甲状腺细胞在局部<span style="color: black;">反常</span>生长所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的散在病变，是内分泌系统的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>病和多发病。其起病隐匿，大部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>临床症状，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>在触摸、体检或因其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>就诊时行影像学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>而意外<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来，随着彩色多普勒超声的推广应用，甲状腺结节的检出率逐年<span style="color: black;">提升</span>，甲状腺癌的发病率<span style="color: black;">也</span>有<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">升高</span>的趋势。面对<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>的甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>判断甲状腺结节的性质，<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>甲状腺结节发病前的典型表现，<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>必要！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>甲状腺结节的典型症状是什么？有<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>症状吗？今天带<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>~</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节的典型症状（一）：甲状腺肿大、颈部增粗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节外观<span style="color: black;">通常</span>表现为颈部甲状腺区域肿大、颈部增粗。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>单纯甲状腺结节，而<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>甲状腺体积增大，以上症状<span style="color: black;">也</span>不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，甲状腺体积、重量会有<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>，这是其<span style="color: black;">一起</span>体征，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>此病情发展比较缓慢，呈渐进性<span style="color: black;">发展</span>。<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>很难确切的描述其<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的发病时间，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是在常规查体<span style="color: black;">或</span>体检时<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>甲状腺结节。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节是颈前甲状腺中的结节或肿块，<span style="color: black;">都数</span>为非癌性，且不会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。病因<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还不<span style="color: black;">知道</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>甲状腺增大至正常体积2-3倍以上时，能在体外触及肿大的甲状腺。有时甲状腺结节体积肿大或甲状腺肿大<span style="color: black;">显著</span>压迫<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的血管，产生血管杂音。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节的典型症状（二）：甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">反常</span>表现</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，部分甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">病人</span>晚期会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>甲状腺功能亢进症<span style="color: black;">或</span>甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>症甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>症（简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>甲减），是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>甲状腺激素合成及分泌减少，或其生理效应不足<span style="color: black;">导致</span>机体代谢降低的一种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">按其病因分为原发性甲减，继发性甲减及<span style="color: black;">周边</span>性甲减三类。甲状腺毒性结节分泌<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的甲状腺激素，产生甲亢的临床表现。典型甲亢症状表现为易饥多食、怕热多汗、皮肤湿热、心悸、体重减轻等，部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>表现为低热。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>毒性甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的甲亢<span style="color: black;">病人</span>很少<span style="color: black;">显现</span>甲状腺<span style="color: black;">关联</span>性眼病，这与甲亢<span style="color: black;">关联</span>性眼病发病机制<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>毒性甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">导致</span>高血清甲状腺激素水平<span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间过长时，<span style="color: black;">也</span>会对心脏<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">损害</span>，即甲亢性心脏病，典型症状为心动过速、<span style="color: black;">心率</span>失常、收缩压<span style="color: black;">上升</span>、充血性心衰、心肌肥大等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">同期</span>合并免疫性甲状腺的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，晚期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>症，其<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的临床表现有怕冷、疲乏、<span style="color: black;">没</span>力、眼睑和颊部虚肿、皮肤干燥、粗糙、体重<span style="color: black;">增多</span>等，病情严重时，还会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>记忆力<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力和理解力减弱，心慌，气短，心率减慢，有时血压可能<span style="color: black;">上升</span>等现象。</p>
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