【官方说法】全面诠释BaiduSpider与站点死链
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:百度站长平台</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从<span style="color: black;">近期</span>几周收到的提问看,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>对死链越来越关注,毕竟死链直接关系到网站的抓取收录和流量转化。于是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>整合了学院之前的内容,又专门对Baiduspider工程师进行了咨询,给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>一个完整的系列答复。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">问:robots屏蔽对阻止百度抓取死链<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有效?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">答</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">:当然有效,百度严格遵守robots协议,若<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>百度依然抓取,先确认<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>为Baiduspider,若确认,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>反馈中心进行投诉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>判断疯狂抓<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>网站内容的蜘蛛是不是百度的?其实站长<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>DNS反查IP的方式判断某只spider<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>来自百度搜索引擎。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>平台<span style="color: black;">区别</span>验证<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>,如linux/windows/os三种平台下的验证<span style="color: black;">办法</span>分别如下:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、在linux平台下,您<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>host ip命令反解ip来判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>来自Baiduspider的抓取。Baiduspider的hostname以 *.baidu.com 或 *.baidu.jp 的格式命名,非 *.baidu.com 或 *.baidu.jp 即为冒充。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、在windows平台<span style="color: black;">或</span>IBM OS/2平台下,您<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>nslookup ip命令反解ip来 判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>来自Baiduspider的抓取。打开命令处理器 输入nslookup xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx(IP地 址)就能解析ip, 来判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>来自Baiduspider的抓取,Baiduspider的hostname以*.baidu.com 或*.baidu.jp 的格式命名,非 *.baidu.com 或 *.baidu.jp 即为冒充。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、 在mac os平台下,您<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>dig 命令反解ip来 判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>来自Baiduspider的抓取。打开命令处理器 输入dig xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx(IP地 址)就能解析ip, 来判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>来自Baiduspider的抓取,Baiduspider的hostname以 *.baidu.com 或*.baidu.jp 的格式命名,非 *.baidu.com 或 *.baidu.jp 即为冒充。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">问:已被百度抓取的死链,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>robots屏蔽的方式让百度删除吗?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">答</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">:不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>你<span style="color: black;">这般</span>做,最快最有效的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>百度站长平台死链提交工具进行处理。</p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:我<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>死链工具进行提交了,可是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>日志<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>百度还是在抓<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的死链</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">答</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">:您提交规则后,spider为了验证链接<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>真的死掉,需要抓一部分回来验证。</p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:百度对死链的抓取,对正常<span style="color: black;">文案</span>抓取的影响会有多大?</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">答</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">:这个<span style="color: black;">无</span>统一的标准,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你<span style="color: black;">无</span>设置robots<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>向百度提交,死链量还<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>巨大的时候,有可能会占用你网站<span style="color: black;">海量</span>抓取配额,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>正常内容<span style="color: black;">没法</span>抓取。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>仅仅是spider为了验证死链规则抓一部分,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>对正常内容不会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>影响。</p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">问:百度对死链的要求是什么?怎么设置死链效果最好?</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">答</span></strong><span style="color: black;">:<span style="color: black;">日前</span>百度支持协议死链、内容死链和<span style="color: black;">转</span>死链,其中效果最好的是协议死链。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">问:百度站长平台<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有工具<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>网站内的未知死链?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">答</span></strong><span style="color: black;">:<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>链接分析工具中的死链分析功能,还有抓取<span style="color: black;">反常</span>工具进行<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>分析。</span></p>
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