微讲堂 | 莲纹中间，为么是一只蜘蛛
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有一件“清19世纪 青白玉镂空蜘蛛莲纹饰”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/KO6ibklbiapywBF27kwibdicTpcKV50UOyymT6cTdorMRMyk2ia2wCkDvVhREda2bRo6OUgC6vfJOlDsdutXeibKBNGw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">清19世纪 青白玉镂空蜘蛛莲纹饰</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6厘米 伦敦苏富比</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这件玉器以镂空方式做出莲花造型，</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这种做法非常<span style="color: black;">平常</span>，</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>，</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在莲花图案正中间却雕了一只蜘蛛。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是何意呢？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/KO6ibklbiapywBF27kwibdicTpcKV50UOyym2jYpYfWn9qxHkD3caqY4ib6ssztmsLlFFb3OsmwaW2KSUWTviap5qAuw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">清19世纪 青白玉镂空蜘蛛莲纹饰（局部）</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蜘蛛在中国传统图案中，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>有两种意思，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>种以蜘蛛谐音“知足”</strong>，<span style="color: black;">表率</span>了一种人生哲学，出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>玉器上是用来自我鞭策。知足常乐的健康<span style="color: black;">心理</span><span style="color: black;">迄今</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是值得提倡的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">蜘蛛的第二种意思</strong>，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>将蜘蛛看作是报信的信使，它是来传递喜事的，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>蜘蛛<span style="color: black;">便是</span>人们心中的<strong style="color: blue;">“喜蜘蛛”</strong>了，故<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span><strong style="color: blue;">“喜子”“喜虫”“喜母”</strong>。一根蜘蛛将蜘蛛垂下，就叫做“喜从天降”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结合图案，此玉器应为后者，将其与莲纹谐音对应，大致是“喜事连连”的<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，蜘蛛是从一个打开的盒子里出来的，这又是清代<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的“和合”题材。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>“和合”题材与<span style="color: black;">结婚</span>相连，<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">结婚</span>“和谐”“好合”，寓意对<span style="color: black;">结婚</span>美满的祝福。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之，清代的佩玉常常写满了吉祥话，信息越密集，吉祥祝福的色彩<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越浓烈。</p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibHW4ynpBjRrolMxOZtKTiaYgT0HG1BkTeIUjfS0zrwEYVMy6Fj54m58z6pH9yWNOnFkbflRtKVicx0w/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">戳下文，再读一篇！</span>
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